Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha
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The Vidhan Sabha the Legislative Assembly is the lower house (in states with bicameral) or the sole house (in unicameral states) of the state legislature in the different states of India.[1] The same name is also used for the lower house of the legislatures for two of the Union Territories, Delhi and Puducherry.[citation needed] The upper house in the seven states[citation needed] with a bicameral legislature is called the Legislative Council, or Vidhan Parishad. Members of a Vidhan Sabha are direct representatives of the people of the particular state as they are directly elected by an electorate consisting of all citizens above the age of 18 of that state. Its maximum size as outlined in the Constitution of India is not more than 500 members and not fewer than 60 members. However, the size of the Vidhan Sabha can be fewer than 59 members through an Act of Parliament: such is the case in the states of Goa, Sikkim, Mizoram and the Union Territory of Puducherry. In some states the Governor may appoint 1 member to Governors) to Vidhan Sabha are referred to as Members of Legislative Assembly or MLAs. Each Vidhan Sabha assembles for a five-year term, after which all seats are up for election. During a state of emergency, its term may be extended past five years or it may be dissolved. The term of the Legislative Assembly is five years. But it may be dissolved even earlier than five years by the Governor on the request of the Chief Minister. The term of a Legislative Assembly may be extended during an Emergency, but not by more than six months at a time. A Vidhan Sabha can also be dissolved if a motion of no confidence is passed within it against the majority party or coalition.
Contents
1 Qualifications required to become a member
2 Special powers of the Vidhan Sabha
3 List of Vidhan Sabhas
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Qualifications required to become a member[edit]
To become a member of a Vidhan Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India, not less than 25 years of age. He or she should be mentally sound and should not be bankrupt. He or she should also state an affidavit that there are no criminal procedures against him or her. Speaker of Vidhan Sabha who is responsible for the conduct of business of the body, and also a Deputy Speaker to preside during the Speaker's absence. The Speaker acts as a neutral judge and manages all debates and discussions in the house. Usually he or she is a member of the stronger political party
A Vidhan Sabha holds equal legislative power with the upper house of state legislature, the Vidhan Parishad ('Legislative Council'), except in the area of money bills in which case the Vidhan Sabha has the ultimate authority.
Special powers of the Vidhan Sabha[edit]
A motion of no confidence against the government in the state can only be introduced in the Vidhan Sabha. If it is passed by a majority vote, then the Chief Minister and his Council of Ministers must collectively resign.
A money bill can only be introduced in Vidhan Sabha. In bicameral jurisdictions, after it is passed in the Vidhan Sabha, it is sent to the Vidhan Parishad, where it can be kept for a maximum time of 14 days.
In matters related to ordinary bills, the will of Legislative Assembly prevails and there is no provision of joint sitting. In such cases, Legislative council can delay the legislation by maximum 4 months (3 months in first visit and 1 month in the second visit of the bill).
List of Vidhan Sabhas[edit]
Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) | Image | List of constituencies | Location/state capital | Number of Constituency | Governing party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly | Amaravathi | 175 | Telugu Desam Party | |
Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly | Itanagar | 60 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Assam Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly | Dispur | 126 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Bihar Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Bihar Legislative Assembly | Patna | 243 | Janata Dal (United) | |
Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly | Naya Raipur | 90 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Delhi Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Delhi Legislative Assembly | New Delhi | 70 | Aam Aadmi Party | |
Goa Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Goa Legislative Assembly | Panaji | 40 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Gujarat Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly | Gandhinagar | 182 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Haryana Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Haryana Legislative Assembly | Chandigarh | 90 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly | Shimla | 68 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly | Srinagar | 87 | Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party | |
Jharkhand Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly | Ranchi | 81 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Karnataka Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Bengaluru | 224 | Janata Dal (Secular) | |
Kerala Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Kerala Legislative Assembly | Thiruvananthapuram | 140 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |
Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | Bhopal | 230 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly |
| 288 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Manipur Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Manipur Legislative Assembly | Imphal | 60 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Meghalaya Legislative Assembly | Shillong | 60 | National People's Party | |
Mizoram Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Mizoram Legislative Assembly | Aizawl | 40 | Indian National Congress | |
Nagaland Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Nagaland Legislative Assembly | Kohima | 60 | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | |
Odisha Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Odisha Legislative Assembly | Bhubaneshwar | 147 | Biju Janata Dal | |
Puducherry Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Puducherry Legislative Assembly | Pondicherry | 30 | Indian National Congress | |
Punjab Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Punjab Legislative Assembly | Chandigarh | 117 | Indian National Congress | |
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly | Jaipur | 200 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Sikkim Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Sikkim Legislative Assembly | Gangtok | 32 | Sikkim Democratic Front | |
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | Chennai | 234 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |
Telangana Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Telangana Legislative Assembly | Hyderabad | 119 | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | |
Tripura Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Tripura Legislative Assembly | Agartala | 60 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | Lucknow | 403 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly | Dehradun | 70 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
West Bengal Legislative Assembly | List of constituencies of West Bengal Legislative Assembly | Kolkata | 294 | All India Trinamool Congress | |
Total | — | — | 4120[2] | — |
See also[edit]
- Politics of India
- State Assembly elections in India
- Vidhan Parishad
References[edit]
^ "Bihar Vidhan Sabha". vidhansabha.bih.nic.in. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
^ "Election Commission of India". eci.nic.in. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
External links[edit]
Legislative Bodies in India website
Assembly constituency level publications website
Laws of India website to download laws made by different states- Punjab Vidhan Sabha Election Results 2012
Categories:
- State legislatures of India
- State lower houses in India
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