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Napkin folding








Napkin folding


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An illustration of napkin folding published in 1657


Napkin folding is a type of decorative folding done with a napkin. It can be done as art or as a hobby. Napkin folding is most commonly encountered as a table decoration in fancy restaurants.[1] Typically, and for best results, a clean, pressed, and starched square cloth (linen or cotton) napkin is used.[2] There are variations in napkin folding in which a rectangular napkin, a napkin ring, a glass, or multiple napkins may be used.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Common napkin folds


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 Further reading


  • 6 External links




History[edit]


The earliest instruction manual for the artistic folding of napkins was published in 1639 by Matthia Gieger, a German meat carver working in Padua, as a part of a series of treatises on culinary arts titled Le tre trattati.[3] Napkin folding has a centuries-old history[4] and dates back to the times of Louis XIV of France (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi-Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death.[5] The shift of the napkin from simply a folded cloth to a folded art object occurred in the 16th century in Florence, Italy around the same as voluminous clothing, such as ballooned sleeves, had become fashionable among the wealthy.[6] Rather than simply laying a tablecloth flat on a table, starched linens were folded into large centerpieces, called "triumphs," that could depict a variety of real and mythical animals, natural elements and architectural forms.[6] A popular gift wedding guests received during this time was a personally folded napkin that distinguished whether they were related to the bride or groom.[6] In the mid-18th century, table setting practices were so specific that in Germany there were particular traditions on how to fold napkins, display figures at the table and arrange plate.[7] During this golden age of napkin folding, there was a school in Nuremberg devoted entirely to this art and butlers had shelves of instructional books to keep up with the changes in the field.[3] Napkin folding in the form of table sculptures began being replaced by porcelain decorations during the 18th century.[3]



Common napkin folds[edit]




An example of a fan-style folded napkin



  • Bishop's Hat

  • Buffet fold (rectangular pocket)

  • Candle

  • Diagonal pocket

  • Dress Shirt

  • Envelope

  • Fan

  • Fleur-de-lis

  • Iris

  • Lotus (water lily)

  • Rose



See also[edit]


  • Napkin folding problem

  • Origami

  • Table setting


References[edit]




  1. ^ Kuhn, Doris (2005). Napkin Folding for Every Occasion. New York: Sterling Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 9781402728020. "It is no accident that fine restaurants have long preserved the art of napkin folding as an important element of presentation."


  2. ^ "Napkin Folding Ideas". Marthastewart.com. Retrieved 2013-05-07. 


  3. ^ abc "The History and Techniques of Napkin Folding". www.ediblegeography.com. Retrieved 2016-09-29. 


  4. ^ Hetzer, Linda (2001). The Simple Art of Napkin Folding: 94 Fancy Folds for Every Tabletop Occasion. Robert Penny (1st William Morrow pbk. ed.). New York, N.Y.: William Morrow. p. 7. ISBN 9780060934897. Retrieved 26 February 2013. "More than three centuries ago, napkin folding was developed into an art, ..."


  5. ^ Kuhn, Doris (2005). Napkin Folding for Every Occasion. New York: Sterling Publishing. pp. 9–10. ISBN 9781402728020.


  6. ^ abc "Unfolding The History Of Napkin Art". Retrieved 2016-09-29. 


  7. ^ Tattersall, Bruce. "Table Services and Ornament". Oxford Art Online. Grove Art Online. 




Further reading[edit]


  • Kuhn, Doris (2005). Napkin Folding for Every Occasion. New York: Sterling Publishing. ISBN 9781402728020.

  • Oppenheimer, Lillian; Epstein, Natalie (1979). Decorative napkin folding for beginners. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0486237974.

  • Stislow, John; Stislow, Stephanie (2008). The Best Napkin Folding Book Ever!: Add Easy Style to Any Meal. New York: Sterling Publications. ISBN 9781435104143


External links[edit]


  • How-to videos on napkin folding by Videojug Arts & Crafts

  • Step-by-step visual and written instructions for a variety of napkin folds by Napkinfoldingguide.com

  • Napkin folding ideas from Martha Stewart

  • How-to videos and written instructions for 24 popular napkin folds from Bright Settings








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