//Language functions
function changeLanguage1(language, response)

$.ajax(
url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en',
cache: false,
success: function(data)
// Update values in cookies
Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com','');
Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com','');

// Finally, perform redirection
if (response == 'reload')
window.location.reload();

else
window.location.href=response;


);


function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure )
// set time, its in milliseconds
var today = new Date();
today.setTime( today.getTime() );

/*
if the expires variable is set, make the correct
expires time, the current script below will set
it for x number of days, to make it for hours,
delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24
*/
if ( expires )
expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;


var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );

document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +
( ( expires ) ? ";expires=" + expires_date.toGMTString() : "" ) +
( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "" ) +
( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) +
( ( secure ) ? ";secure" : "" );



/*
* We use this function when the language should be stripped from an object, like a form RADIO
*/
function getLanguage ( oObj )
var specialChars = "!@#$^&%*()+=-/

















if(typeof jQuery == 'undefined')
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://#strStaticServer#/libraries/JQuery/v1.12.4/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));

function sentEmailValidation(lngLoginID, forwardURL)
var parameters =
"lngLoginID" : lngLoginID,
"strForwardURL" : forwardURL
;
$.ajax(
type: "POST",
url: "https://static.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=sentValidationEmailNew",
data: parameters,
dataType: "jsonp",
async: false,
success: function(data)
if(data.RESULT == 1)
$("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGE);

,
error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown)
console.log(textStatus, errorThrown);

);
;

$( document ).ready(function()

// Show translation notice on footer on load
var hebrewIsSelected = $('.dropdown-lang option:last-child').is(':selected'),
$body = $('body'),
$loginBox = $('.loginBox'),
$menuMain = $('.menu-main'),
$profileMenu = $('.profileMenu');

if (hebrewIsSelected)
toggleTranslationNote();


/* dropdown user*/
$('#btnSignin').click(function(e)
e.preventDefault();
pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', conversionDriver:name : 'ssrn-header:sign-in-or-register');
$("#txtLogin").val("");
$("#txtPasswordLogin").val("");
$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();
$("#error_show_login").hide();
$("#error_show_pass").hide();
$(".menu-main .register-link").hide();
$loginBox.toggleClass('open');
$body.toggleClass('nav-is-open');
);


$('#btnRegister').on('click', function()
pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', conversionDriver:name : 'ssrn-header:register');
);

$('#topPapesLink').on('click', function()
pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', conversionDriver:name : 'rankings-top-papers');
);

$('#submitPaperLink').on('click', function()
pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', conversionDriver:name : 'ssrn-header:submit-article');
);

$('#btnMenu').on('click', function()
$body.addClass('nav-is-open');
$menuMain.addClass('open');
);

$('.mo-nav-close-btn').on('click', function()
$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');
$(this).closest('.mo-nav').removeClass('open');
);

$('.mo-nav-search-btn').on('click', function()
$menuMain.find('.menu-search').toggleClass('open');
);



$(document).on('click','#profile', function(e)
e.preventDefault();
$body.toggleClass('nav-is-open');
$profileMenu.toggleClass('open');
);


/* Cleaning the email text*/
$('#txtLogin').bind("change keyup input",function()
$(".error_show_login").hide();
$("#txtLogin").removeClass("loginError");
$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();
);

/* Cleaning the password text*/
$('.password-inp').bind("change keyup input",function()
$(".error_show_pass").hide();
$("#txtPasswordLogin").removeClass("loginError");
$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();
);

/*Function for encrypt*/
function encrypt(key1, key2, key3)
var key = btoa(key1 + ";


function validateFields ()
var emptyLogin = false;
var emptyPass = false;

if(document.getElementById("txtLogin") == null ;


$('.password-inp').keypress(function(event) event.which == 13)
event.preventDefault();
login();

);


$('#txtLogin').keypress(function(event) event.which == 13)
event.preventDefault();
login();

);


$("#signin").click(function()
login();
);


function login()
if (validateFields() != false)
var user = document.getElementById("txtLogin").value;
var pass = document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value;
var remember = $('.remember-me-check').prop('checked');
var keyUser = encrypt(user, pass, remember);
var parameters =
"key" : keyUser
;
$.ajax(
type: "POST",
url: "https://static.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=signinService",
data: parameters,
dataType: "jsonp",
async: false,
success: function(data)
if(data.ILOGINRESULT == 0)
var lngPartLogedIn = data.USER.PART_ID;
buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn);
$("#name-header div.user-name-overflow").text(data.USER.FULLNAME);
$("#name-mo-header").text(data.USER.FULLNAME);
$('#profile').show();
$("#btnSignin").hide();
$("#btnRegister").hide();
$loginBox.removeClass('open');
$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');

pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "true";
pageData.visitor.loginStatus = "logged in";
pageData.visitor.accessType = "ss:registered-user";
pageData.visitor.userId = data.USER.ENCRYPT_PART_ID;
pageDataTracker.trackEvent( 'newPage' , pageData);

else

pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "false";
pageDataTracker.trackEvent( 'newPage' , pageData);

$("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGETOSHOW);
$("#errorMessageLogin").show();


);
else
return false;
;
;


function buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn)
$("#personal").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Participant.cfm?rectype=edit&partid=" + lngPartLogedIn + "&perinf=y");
$("#affil").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Affiliations/AffiliationList.cfm?partid=" + lngPartLogedIn);
$("#suscr").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Subscriptions.cfm?partId=" + lngPartLogedIn);
$("#mypapers").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/submissions/MyPapers.cfm?partid=" + lngPartLogedIn);
;


$(document).click(function(event)
if(!$(event.target).closest('.header-tooltip').length && $(event.target)[0] != $('#btnSignin')[0] && $(event.target)[0] != $('#profile')[0] )
if($('.header-tooltip').is(":visible") && $('.mo-nav-header').is(":hidden"))
$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');
$('.header-tooltip').removeClass('open');



// Makes the submenu links accesible by keyboard
$('.has-sub-menu a')
.focus(function()
$(this).parents("li").addClass("focus");
)
.blur(function()
$(this).parents("li").removeClass("focus");
);
);

// Show translation notice on change
$('.dropdown-lang').on('change', function()
toggleTranslationNote();
);

// Accordion functionality on Footer MO
var $collapseBtn = $('h4[data-toggle="collapse"]'),
$collapsableContent = $('.collapsable');

$collapseBtn.on('click', function()
var $this = $(this),
$parent = $this.parent(),
$thisCollapsable = $parent.find('.collapsable');

$collapsableContent.slideUp('fast');

if ( !$thisCollapsable.is(":visible") )
$thisCollapsable.slideDown('fast');

);

// Show translation notice on footer
function toggleTranslationNote()
$('.translation-notice').toggle();

);

//Language function
function changeLanguage(lang)
var curretUrl = window.location.href;
if(curretUrl.indexOf('&lng') != -1)
var new_url = curretUrl.substring(0, curretUrl.indexOf('&lng'));
else
var new_url = window.location.href;

window.location.href=new_url+'&lng='+lang;






































































var pkBaseURL = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://piwik.ssrn.com/" : "http://piwik.ssrn.com/");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + pkBaseURL + "piwik.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));

try
var piwikTracker = Piwik.getTracker(pkBaseURL + "piwik.php", 7);





piwikTracker.setCustomVariable(1, "User", "Unknown","visit");
piwikTracker.trackPageView();
piwikTracker.enableLinkTracking();

catch( err )

if (window.loadingTime)addLoadEvent(loadingTime);
setTimeout(function()var a=document.createElement("script");
var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
a.src=document.location.protocol+"//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0020/1063.js?"+Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/3600000);
a.async=true;a.type="text/javascript";b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b), 1);

var d = new Date("2007-02-07 00:00:00.0");
var seconds = Math.floor(d.getTime() / 1000);
var abstractObj =
format : 'MIME-HTML',
id : "961797",
onlineDate : "" + seconds + "",
title : "Search Engines, Data Aggregators and UK Copyright Law: A Proposal",
type : 'XOCS-JOURNAL:SCOPE-ABSTRACT:PREPRINT'

var arrAbstract=;
arrAbstract.push(abstractObj);
pageData["content"] = arrAbstract;
pageDataTracker.trackPageLoad();