Skip to main content

Kyushu








Kyushu


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from Kyūshū)

Jump to navigation
Jump to search



























Kyushu
Native name: 九州

Terra Kyushu 20091028.jpg
Satellite picture of Kyushu


Japan kyushu map small.png
Kyushu region of Japan and the current prefectures on the island of Kyushu

Geography
Location
East Asia
Archipelago
Japanese Archipelago
Area
36,782 km2 (14,202 sq mi)
Area rank
37th
Coastline
12,221 km (7,593.8 mi)
Highest elevation
1,791 m (5,876 ft)
Highest point
Mount Kujū[1]
Administration

 Japan

Prefectures
 Fukuoka Prefecture
 Kagoshima Prefecture
 Kumamoto Prefecture
 Miyazaki Prefecture
 Nagasaki Prefecture
 Ōita Prefecture
 Okinawa Prefecture
 Saga Prefecture
Largest settlement
Fukuoka
Demographics
Population
12,970,479 (2016)
Pop. density
307.13 /km2 (795.46 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups
Japanese

Kyushu (九州, Kyūshū, literally "Nine Provinces"; Japanese: [kʲɯːꜜɕɯː]) is the third largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands.[2] Its alternative ancient names include Kyūkoku (九国, "Nine States"), Chinzei (鎮西, "West of the Pacified Area"), and Tsukushi-no-shima (筑紫島, "Island of Tsukushi"). The historical regional name Saikaidō (西海道, lit. West Sea Circuit) referred to Kyushu and its surrounding islands.


In the 8th century Taihō Code reforms, Dazaifu was established as a special administrative term for the region.[3]


As of 2016[update], Kyushu has a population of 12,970,479 and covers 36,782 square kilometres (14,202 sq mi).[4]




Contents





  • 1 Geography


  • 2 Demography


  • 3 Economy and environment


  • 4 Education


  • 5 Transportation


  • 6 See also


  • 7 Notes


  • 8 References




Geography[edit]




The island is mountainous, and Japan's most active volcano, Mt Aso at 1,591 metres (5,220 ft), is on Kyushu. There are many other signs of tectonic activity, including numerous areas of hot springs. The most famous of these are in Beppu, on the east shore, and around Mt. Aso, in central Kyushu. The island is separated from Honshu by the Kanmon Straits.


The name Kyūshū comes from the nine ancient provinces of Saikaidō situated on the island: Chikuzen, Chikugo, Hizen, Higo, Buzen, Bungo, Hyūga, Osumi, and Satsuma.


Today's Kyushu Region (九州地方, Kyūshū-chihō) is a politically defined region that consists of the seven prefectures on the island of Kyushu (which also includes the former Tsushima and Iki as part of Nagasaki), plus Okinawa Prefecture to the south:



  • Northern Kyushu
    • Fukuoka Prefecture

    • Kumamoto Prefecture

    • Nagasaki Prefecture

    • Ōita Prefecture

    • Saga Prefecture



  • Southern Kyushu
    • Kagoshima Prefecture

    • Miyazaki Prefecture

    • Okinawa Prefecture



Demography[edit]


Most of Kyushu's population is concentrated along the northwest, in the cities of Fukuoka and Kitakyushu, with population corridors stretching southwest into Sasebo and Nagasaki and south into Kumamoto and Kagoshima. Excepting Oita and Miyazaki cities, the eastern seaboard shows a general decline in population.


Kyushu is described as a stronghold of the LDP political party.[5]


Designated cities

  • Fukuoka (population: 1,460,000)


  • Kitakyushu (population: 977,000)


  • Kumamoto (population: 730,000)

Core cities
  • Kagoshima

  • Ōita

  • Nagasaki

  • Miyazaki

  • Naha

  • Kurume

  • Sasebo

  • Saga


Economy and environment[edit]




Map of Kyushu region with prefectures





JMSDF District Forces, including the Sasebo District Force


Parts of Kyushu have a subtropical climate, particularly Miyazaki prefecture and Kagoshima prefecture. Major agricultural products are rice, tea, tobacco, sweet potatoes, and soy; silk is also widely produced. The island is noted for various types of porcelain, including Arita, Imari, Satsuma, and Karatsu. Heavy industry is concentrated in the north around Fukuoka, Kitakyushu, Nagasaki, and Oita and includes chemicals, automobiles, semiconductors, and metal processing.


In 2010, the graduate employment rate in the region was the lowest nationwide, at 88.9%.[6]


Besides the volcanic area of the south, there are significant mud hot springs in the northern part of the island, around Beppu. These springs are the site of occurrence of certain extremophile micro-organisms, that are capable of surviving in extremely hot environments.[7]



Education[edit]


Major universities and colleges in Kyushu:


  • National universities

    • Kyushu University – One of seven former "Imperial Universities"

    • Kyushu Institute of Technology

    • Saga University

    • Nagasaki University

    • Kumamoto University

    • Fukuoka University of Education

    • Oita University

    • Miyazaki University

    • Kagoshima University

    • National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya

    • University of the Ryukyus


  • Universities run by local governments
    • University of Kitakyushu

    • Kyushu Dental College

    • Fukuoka Women's University

    • Fukuoka Prefectural University

    • Nagasaki Prefectural University

    • Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences

    • Prefectural University of Kumamoto

    • Miyazaki Municipal University

    • Miyazaki Prefectural Nursing University

    • Okinawa Prefectural University of Arts


  • Major private universities

    • Fukuoka University – University with the largest number of students in Kyushu

    • Kumamoto Gakuen University

    • Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University

    • Seinan Gakuin University


    • Kyushu Sangyo University – Baseball team won the Japanese National Championship in 2005

    • University of Occupational and Environmental Health

    • Kurume University



Transportation[edit]


The island is linked to the larger island of Honshu by the Kanmon Tunnels, which carry both the San'yō Shinkansen and non-Shinkansen trains of the Kyushu Railway Company, as well as vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle traffic. The Kanmon Bridge also connects the island with Honshu. Railways on the island are operated by the Kyushu Railway Company, and Nishitetsu Railway.



See also[edit]





  • Northern Kyushu

  • Southern Kyushu


  • Azumi people, an ancient group of people who inhabited parts of northern Kyūshū

  • Geography of Japan

  • Group Kyushu

  • Western Army (Japan)

  • United States Fleet Activities Sasebo


  • Hoenn, a fictional region in the Pokémon franchise which is based on Kyushu


  • Kanmonkyo Bridge, that connects Kyūshū with Honshū

  • Kyushu National Museum

  • List of regions in Japan

  • Kyushu dialects


  • Hichiku dialect, Hōnichi dialect and Kagoshima dialect


Notes[edit]








  1. ^ "Kujū-san, Japan". Peakbagger.com..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kyūshū" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 588, p. 588, at Google Books


  3. ^ Nussbaum, "Dazaifu" in p. 150, p. 150, at Google Books; Dazaifu


  4. ^ "Discover the Geography of the 4 Main Islands of Japan". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2018-09-26.


  5. ^ "Japanese voters want a plan to handle a declining population". The Economist. 5 October 2017.


  6. ^ "Grads landing jobs near all-time low". The Japan Times. May 22, 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2010.


  7. ^ C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Extremophile. eds. E.Monosson and C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC




References[edit]


  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5;
    OCLC 58053128

Coordinates: 33°N 131°E / 33°N 131°E / 33; 131










Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyushu&oldid=862652042"





Navigation menu


























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.480","walltime":"0.650","ppvisitednodes":"value":4339,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":78578,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":6588,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":15,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":8,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":1,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":14568,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":1,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 524.421 1 -total"," 37.96% 199.073 1 Template:Infobox_islands"," 29.68% 155.661 1 Template:Infobox"," 19.16% 100.491 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.35% 70.018 1 Template:Cite_peakbagger"," 12.78% 67.007 1 Template:Cite_web"," 8.62% 45.196 3 Template:Sister_project"," 8.31% 43.560 10 Template:Infobox_islands/area"," 8.08% 42.355 3 Template:Side_box"," 7.38% 38.728 1 Template:Wikivoyage"],"scribunto":"limitreport-timeusage":"value":"0.192","limit":"10.000","limitreport-memusage":"value":6244672,"limit":52428800,"cachereport":"origin":"mw1319","timestamp":"20181017151618","ttl":1900800,"transientcontent":false);mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":103,"wgHostname":"mw1326"););

Popular posts from this blog

The Dalles, Oregon

眉山市

清晰法令