Basketball at the Summer Olympics
Basketball at the Summer Olympics
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Basketball at the Summer Olympics | |
---|---|
Governing body | FIBA |
Events | 4 (men: 2; women: 2) |
Games | |
Note: demonstration sport years indicated in italics | |
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Basketball at the Summer Olympics has been a sport for men consistently since 1936. Prior to its inclusion as a medal sport, basketball was held as a demonstration event in 1904. Women's basketball made its debut in the Summer Olympics in 1976.
The United States is by far the most successful country in Olympic basketball, with United States men's teams having won 15 of 18 tournaments in which they participated, including seven consecutive titles from 1936 through 1968. United States women's teams have won 8 titles out of the 10 tournaments in which they competed, including six in a row from 1996 to 2016. Besides the United States, Argentina is the only nation still in existence who has won either the men's or women's tournament. The Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and the Unified Team are the countries no longer in existence who have won the tournament. The United States are the defending champions in both men's and women's tournaments.
On June 9, 2017, the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee announced that 3x3 basketball would become an official Olympic sport as of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, for both men and women.[1][2]
Contents
1 History
1.1 American dominance
1.2 Munich and after
1.3 Professional era: renewed American dominance
1.4 Women
2 Venues
3 Qualifying
4 Men's tournaments
4.1 Performance by confederation
4.1.1 Participating nations
4.1.1.1 Notes
5 Women's tournaments
5.1 Performance by confederation
5.1.1 Participating nations
5.1.2 Notes
6 Medal table
6.1 Total
6.2 Medal table, men
6.3 Medal table, women
7 Win-loss records
7.1 Men's tournament
7.2 Women's tournament
8 Records
8.1 Top career men's scorers
9 See also
10 Notes
11 References
History[edit]
Basketball was invented by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. Within a few decades, the new game became popular throughout the United States as an indoor sport. The popularity spread overseas and the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) was organized in 1932 in Geneva, Switzerland.
American dominance[edit]
Thanks in part to the effort of Phog Allen[3][4]—a Kansas Jayhawks collegiate coach—the first Olympic basketball tournament was organized in the 1936 Berlin Olympics on outdoor tennis courts. Dr. Naismith presented the medals to the top three teams. According to the Olympic rules of that time, all of the competitors were amateurs. The tournament was held indoors for the first time in 1948. The American team proved its dominance, winning the first seven Olympic tournaments until 1968, without losing a single game. While the Americans were barred from sending a team that contained players from the professional National Basketball Association, they instead sent in college players; teams from some other countries sent in their best players, as some of their players were classified as "amateur" by FIBA, by earning allowances instead of wages.
Munich and after[edit]
The U.S. winning streak ended in 1972 under highly controversial circumstances, when the Soviet Union beat them in the gold-medal game. After the game, the American team refused to accept the silver medal, and the medal has been kept in IOC possession ever since.
The U.S. team reclaimed the gold medal in 1976, with Yugoslavia, which had beaten the Soviet Union in the semifinal, finishing runner-up for the second time. In 1980, with the Americans' absence due to the boycott, Yugoslavia became the third team to win the title, after beating the Soviets anew in the semifinals and Italy in the final. The Americans regained the title in 1984, by beating Spain in the final, with the Soviets boycotting this time. The Soviets won the gold medal for the second time in 1988, after beating the U.S. team for the second time in the semifinal, and the Yugoslavs in the gold medal game.
Professional era: renewed American dominance[edit]
The advent of the state-sponsored "full-time amateur athlete" of the Eastern Bloc countries eroded the ideology of the pure amateur, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage. The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but all of whom were in reality paid by the state to play in a well-developed league with modern facilities and train year-round.[5][6][7] In April 1989, through the leadership of Secretary General Borislav Stanković, FIBA approved the rule that allowed NBA players to compete in international tournaments, including the Olympics. In the 1992 Summer Olympics, the U.S. "Dream Team" won the gold medal with an average winning margin of 44 points per game, and without calling a timeout. By this time, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia no longer existed, but their successor states continued to be among the leading forces. Two newly independent countries of the former Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, Croatia and Lithuania, won the silver and bronze medals respectively.
The American team repeated its victory in 1996 and 2000, but its performance was not as dominant as in 1992. Since active NBA players have been allowed to compete in the Summer Olympics, the 1996 Games in Atlanta is the only instance where the Olympic host city also had a home NBA team — the Hawks. Yugoslavia was the runner-up in Atlanta, and France in Sydney, with Lithuania winning bronze again on both occasions.
The renewed dominance of the U.S. was interrupted in 2004, when the Americans barely made it to the semifinal, after losing to Puerto Rico and Lithuania in the preliminaries; Argentina defeated them in the semifinals, on their way to a gold medal finish, where they beat Italy in the final, and became the fourth team to win the Olympic title.
The Americans regrouped in 2008, beating the reigning FIBA world champions, Spain, in an intense gold medal game, with the Argentines beating the Lithuanians in the bronze medal game. The Americans and the Spaniards met again in the 2012 gold medal game, with the U.S. again winning, although with the closest winning margin for the American team. The U.S. won again in 2016, defeating the Serbians in the gold medal game, a rematch of the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup Final, after eliminating the Spaniards, who settled for bronze.
Women[edit]
The first women's tournament was staged in the 1976 Summer Olympics. The Soviet Union won five straight games, becoming the inaugural champion. The next two tournaments followed the six-team round-robin format, with the Soviets defending their title in 1980 amid the U.S.-led boycott, and the U.S. winning in 1984, against the South Koreans, amid the Soviet-led boycott. In 1988, the tournament expanded into eight teams, with the Americans beating Yugoslavia in the gold medal game. In 1992, the Unified Team, consisting of the former Soviet republics, defeated China in the gold medal game. In 1996, the tournament settled into its current 12-team format; the U.S. has swept all of the tournaments since then, winning 48 consecutive games.
Venues[edit]
All venues were indoor stadiums except for the 1936 tournament which was held outdoors on lawn tennis courts.
Berlin 1936: Reichssportfeld, Berlin
London 1948: Harringay Arena, Harringay
Helsinki 1952: Tennis Palace and Messuhalli II, both in Helsinki
Melbourne 1956: Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne
Rome 1960: Sports Arena and Sports Palace, Rome
Tokyo 1964: Yoyogi National Gymnasium, Tokyo
Mexico City 1968: Palacio de los Deportes, Mexico City
Munich 1972: Basketballhalle, Munich
Montreal 1976: Étienne Desmarteau Centre and the Montreal Forum, Montreal
Moscow 1980: CSCA Sports Palace and Olimpiysky Stadium, Moscow
Los Angeles 1984: The Forum, Inglewood
Seoul 1988: Jamsil Arena, Seoul
Barcelona 1992: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona, Badalona
Atlanta 1996: Forbes Arena and the Georgia Dome, Atlanta
Sydney 2000: The Dome and Sydney SuperDome, Sydney
Athens 2004: Helliniko Indoor Arena and the Olympic Indoor Hall, Athens
Beijing 2008: Wukesong Indoor Stadium, Beijing
London 2012: Olympic Basketball Arena[8] and The O2 Arena, London
Rio de Janeiro 2016: Carioca Arena 1 and Youth Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Tokyo 2020: Saitama Super Arena, Saitama
Paris 2024: AccorHotels Arena[9], Paris
Los Angeles 2028: Staples Center, Los Angeles
Qualifying[edit]
As of 2012, the qualifying process consists of three stages:
- 1 team (for each gender) qualifies as the reigning world champion.
- 7 teams for men and 5 for women qualify through their respective regional championships.
- 3 teams for men and 5 for women qualify through a world qualifying tournament, in which the best teams which did not qualify directly from each zone compete for the remaining berths.
Additionally, the teams of the host nation qualify automatically.
Zone | Men | Women |
---|---|---|
World Cup | 1 | 1 |
African championship | 1 | 1 |
Americas championship | 2 | 1 |
Asian championship | 1 | 1 |
European championship | 2 | 1 |
Oceania championship | 1 | 1 |
World qualifying tournament | 3 | 5 |
Host Nation | 1 | 1 |
Total | 12 | 12 |
In 2020, the men's tournament will have a new qualification system. After the 2019 FIBA World Cup, seven teams will qualify directly: the top two European and American teams, and the top team from Africa, Asia and Oceania. The next 16 best teams from the FIBA World Cup will join the two teams from each continent at the Olympic qualifiers. It will feature four groups of six teams, where the best team of each group will get the remaining spots at the Olympics. The continental championships will no longer be used for Olympic qualifying.
Men's tournaments[edit]
Year | Hosts | Gold Medal Game | Bronze Medal Game | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Score | Silver | Bronze | Score | Fourth Place | ||
1936 Details | Berlin | United States | 19–8 | Canada | Mexico | 26–12 | Poland |
1948 Details | London | United States | 65–21 | France | Brazil | 52–47 | Mexico |
1952 Details | Helsinki | United States | 36–25 | Soviet Union | Uruguay | 68–59 | Argentina |
1956 Details | Melbourne | United States | 89–55 | Soviet Union | Uruguay | 71–62 | France |
1960 Details | Rome | United States | No playoffs | Soviet Union | Brazil | No playoffs | Italy |
1964 Details | Tokyo | United States | 73–59 | Soviet Union | Brazil | 76–60 | Puerto Rico |
1968 Details | Mexico City | United States | 65–50 | Yugoslavia | Soviet Union | 70–53 | Brazil |
1972 Details | Munich | Soviet Union | 51–50 | United States | Cuba | 66–65 | Italy |
1976 Details | Montreal | United States | 95–74 | Yugoslavia | Soviet Union | 100–72 | Canada |
1980 Details | Moscow | Yugoslavia | 86–77 | Italy | Soviet Union | 117–94 | Spain |
1984 Details | Los Angeles | United States | 96–65 | Spain | Yugoslavia | 88–82 | Canada |
1988 Details | Seoul | Soviet Union | 76–63 | Yugoslavia | United States | 78–49 | Australia |
1992 Details | Barcelona | United States | 117–85 | Croatia | Lithuania | 82–78 | Unified Team |
1996 Details | Atlanta | United States | 95–69 | Yugoslavia | Lithuania | 80–74 | Australia |
2000 Details | Sydney | United States | 85–75 | France | Lithuania | 89–71 | Australia |
2004 Details | Athens | Argentina | 84–69 | Italy | United States | 104–96 | Lithuania |
2008 Details | Beijing | United States | 118–107 | Spain | Argentina | 87–75 | Lithuania |
2012 Details | London | United States | 107–100 | Spain | Russia | 81–77 | Argentina |
2016 Details | Rio | United States | 96–66 | Serbia | Spain | 89–88 | Australia |
2020 Details | Tokyo |
Performance by confederation[edit]
This is a summary of the best performances of each confederation in each tournament.
Confederation | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FIBA Africa | 15th–18th | 19th | 9th–16th | -- | -- | -- | 15th | 15th | 12th | 11th | 12th | 10th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 12th | 12th | 10th | 11th |
FIBA Americas | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 5th | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
FIBA Asia | 5th | 8th | 9th–16th | 7th | 11th | 10th | 13th | 13th | 11th | 12th | 10th | 9th | 12th | 8th | 10th | 8th | 8th | 12th | 12th |
FIBA Europe | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd |
FIBA Oceania | -- | -- | -- | 12th | -- | 9th | -- | 9th | 8th | 8th | 7th | 4th | 6th | 4th | 4th | 9th | 7th | 7th | 4th |
Nations | 21 | 23 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Participating nations[edit]
Nation | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | A | 10th | 11th | 12th | 12th | 12th | 5 | |||||||||||||
Argentina | 15th | 4th | 9th | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 8th | 7 | ||||||||||||
Australia | 12th | 9th | 9th | 8th | 8th | 7th | 4th | 6th | 4th | 4th | 9th | 7th | 7th | 4th | 14 | |||||
Belgium | 19th | 11th | 17th | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Brazil | 9th | 3rd | 6th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 7th | 5th | 9th | 5th | 5th | 6th | 5th | 9th | 15 | ||||
Bulgaria | 7th | 5th | 16th | 10th | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Canada | 2nd | 9th | 9th | 9th | 14th | 4th | 4th | 6th | 7th | 9 | ||||||||||
Central African Republic | A | 10th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Chile | 9th | 6th | 5th | 8th | 4 | |||||||||||||||
China | A | 10th | 11th | 12th | 8th | 10th | 8th | 8th | 12th | 12th | 9 | |||||||||
Chinese TaipeiB | 15th | 18th | 11th | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Croatia | C | 2nd | 7th | 6th | 5th | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Cuba | 13th | 9th | 11th | 3rd | 7th | 6th | 6 | |||||||||||||
Czechoslovakia | 9th | 7th | 9th | 5th | 8th | 6th | 9th | A | 7 | |||||||||||
Egypt | 15th | 19th | 9th | 16th | 12th | 12th | 12th | 7 | ||||||||||||
Estonia | 9th | D | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Finland | 9th | 11th | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
France | 19th | 2nd | 8th | 4th | 10th | 11th | 2nd | 6th | 6th | 9 | ||||||||||
GermanyE | 15th | 12th | 8th | 7th | 10th | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Great Britain | 20th | 9th | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Greece | 17th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Hungary | 16th | 9th | 9th | 13th | 4 | |||||||||||||||
India | 12th | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Iran | 14th | 11th | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Iraq | 22nd | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ireland | 23rd | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Israel | A | 17th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Italy | 7th | 17th | 17th | 4th | 5th | 8th | 4th | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 12 | |||||||
Japan | 9th | 10th | 15th | 10th | 14th | 11th | 6 | |||||||||||||
South Korea | A | 8th | 14th | 16th | 14th | 9th | 12th | 6 | ||||||||||||
Latvia | 15th | D | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | D | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 8th | 7th | 7 | |||||||||||
Mexico | 3rd | 4th | 9th | 12th | 12th | 5th | 10th | 7 | ||||||||||||
Morocco | A | 16th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
New Zealand | 11th | 10th | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Nigeria | 10th | 11th | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Panama | 12th | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Peru | 8th | 10th | 15th | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Philippines | 5th | 12th | 9th | 7th | 11th | 13th | 13th | 7 | ||||||||||||
Poland | 4th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 10th | 7th | 6 | |||||||||||||
Puerto Rico | A | 13th | 4th | 9th | 6th | 9th | 7th | 8th | 10th | 6th | 9 | |||||||||
Romania | 17th | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Russia | D | F | 8th | 9th | 3rd | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Senegal | A | 15th | 15th | 11th | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Serbia | G | H | 2nd | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Serbia and Montenegro | G | 11th | A | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Singapore | A | 13th | I | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Soviet Union | J | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | F | A | 9 | |||||||
Spain | 14th | 7th | 11th | 4th | 2nd | 8th | 9th | 9th | 7th | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 12 | |||||||
Sweden | 10th | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 9th | 21st | 17th | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Thailand | A | 15th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Tunisia | 11th | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Turkey | 19th | 17th | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Unified Team | A | 4th | A | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
United States | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 18 | |
Uruguay | 6th | 5th | 3rd | 3rd | 8th | 8th | 6th | 7 | ||||||||||||
Venezuela | 11th | 10th | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Yugoslavia | 6th | 7th | 2nd | 5th | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | 10 | |||||||||
Nations | 21 | 23 | 23 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |
Year | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 |
Notes[edit]
^A NOC was not member of IOC
^B as China from 1936–56
^C part of Yugoslavia from 1936–1988
^D part of Soviet Union
^E as West Germany from 1968–88
^F part of Unified Team in 1992
^G now Serbia, part of Yugoslavia in 1936–1988, as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) in 1992 and part of Yugoslavia in 1996–2000
^H part of Serbia and Montenegro in 2004
^I part of Malaysia in 1964
^J Soviet Union chose not to compete in 1936 and 1948
Women's tournaments[edit]
Year | Hosts | Gold Medal Game | Bronze Medal Game | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Score | Silver | Bronze | Score | Fourth Place | ||
1976 Details | Montreal | Soviet Union | No playoffs | United States | Bulgaria | No playoffs | Czechoslovakia |
1980 Details | Moscow | Soviet Union | 104–73 | Bulgaria | Yugoslavia | 68–65 | Hungary |
1984 Details | Los Angeles | United States | 85–55 | South Korea | China | 63–57 | Canada |
1988 Details | Seoul | United States | 77–70 | Yugoslavia | Soviet Union | 68–53 | Australia |
1992 Details | Barcelona | Unified Team | 76–66 | China | United States | 88–74 | Cuba |
1996 Details | Atlanta | United States | 111–87 | Brazil | Australia | 66–56 | Ukraine |
2000 Details | Sydney | United States | 76–54 | Australia | Brazil | 84–73 | South Korea |
2004 Details | Athens | United States | 74–63 | Australia | Russia | 71–62 | Brazil |
2008 Details | Beijing | United States | 92–65 | Australia | Russia | 94–81 | China |
2012 Details | London | United States | 86–50 | France | Australia | 83–74 | Russia |
2016 Details | Rio | United States | 101–72 | Spain | Serbia | 70–63 | France |
2020 Details | Tokyo |
Performance by confederation[edit]
This is a summary of the best performances of each confederation in each tournament.
Confederation | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FIBA Africa | – | – | – | – | – | 12th | 12th | 11th | 12th | 12th | 12th |
FIBA Americas | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
FIBA Asia | 5th | – | 2nd | 6th | 2nd | 7th | 4th | 9th | 4th | 5th | 8th |
FIBA Europe | 1st | 1st | 6th | 2nd | 1st | 4th | 5th | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd |
FIBA Oceania | – | – | 5th | 4th | – | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 5th |
Participating nations[edit]
Nation | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | 12th | 1 | ||||||||||
Australia | 5th | 4th | 6th | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 5th | 9 | ||
Brazil | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 11th | 9th | 11th | 7 | ||||
Belarus | B | C | 6th | 9th | 2 | |||||||
Bulgaria | 3rd | 2nd | 5th | 3 | ||||||||
Canada | 6th | 4th | 11th | 10th | 8th | 7th | 6 | |||||
China | A | 3rd | 6th | 2nd | 9th | 9th | 4th | 6th | 10th | 8 | ||
Croatia | F | 10th | 1 | |||||||||
Cuba | 5th | 4th | 6th | 9th | 4 | |||||||
Czechoslovakia | 4th | A | 1 | |||||||||
Czech Republic | D | 5th | 7th | 7th | 3 | |||||||
France | 5th | 2nd | 4th | 3 | ||||||||
Great Britain | 11th | 1 | ||||||||||
Greece | 7th | 1 | ||||||||||
Hungary | 4th | 1 | ||||||||||
Italy | 6th | 8th | 8th | 3 | ||||||||
Japan | 5th | 7th | 10th | 8th | 4 | |||||||
South Korea | 2nd | 7th | 10th | 4th | 12th | 8th | 6 | |||||
Latvia | B | 9th | 1 | |||||||||
Mali | 12th | 1 | ||||||||||
New Zealand | 11th | 8th | 10th | 3 | ||||||||
Nigeria | 11th | 1 | ||||||||||
Poland | 8th | 1 | ||||||||||
Russia | B | C | 5th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 5 | ||||
Senegal | 12th | 12th | 2 | |||||||||
Serbia | F | 3rd | 1 | |||||||||
Slovakia | D | 7th | 1 | |||||||||
Soviet Union | 1st | 1st | 3rd | C | A | 3 | ||||||
Spain | 5th | 6th | 5th | 2nd | 4 | |||||||
Turkey | 5th | 6th | 2 | |||||||||
Ukraine | B | C | 4th | 4 | ||||||||
Unified Team | A | 1st | A | 1 | ||||||||
United States | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 10 | |
Yugoslavia | 3rd | 6th | 2nd | A | 3 | |||||||
DR CongoE | 12th | 1 | ||||||||||
Nations | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Notes[edit]
^A NOC was not member of IOC
^B competed as part of Soviet Union from 1952–88
^C part of Unified Team in 1992
^D part of Czechoslovakia from 1920–92
^E as Zaire from 1984–96
^F part of "Yugoslavia" from 1976–2000 and "Serbia and Montenegro" in 2004
Medal table[edit]
Total[edit]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 23 | 2 | 3 | 28 |
2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
3 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
4 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Unified Team (EUN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
6 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
7 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
8 | France (FRA) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
9 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
10 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
11 | Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
14 | Croatia (CRO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
17 | Lithuania (LTU) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
19 | Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
20 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 30 | 30 | 30 | 90 |
Soviet Union (as of 1992) and Yugoslavia (as of 2006) are defunct. No team carried over the records of these nations.
Medal table, men[edit]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 15 | 1 | 2 | 18 |
2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
3 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
4 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Italy (ITA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
8 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Croatia (CRO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
11 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Lithuania (LTU) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
13 | Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
14 | Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 19 | 19 | 19 | 57 |
Soviet Union (as of 1992) and Yugoslavia (as of 2006) are defunct. No team carried over the records of these nations.
Medal table, women[edit]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Unified Team (EUN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
4 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
5 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
9 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
12 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
13 | Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |
Soviet Union (as of 1992) and Yugoslavia (as of 2006) are defunct. No team carried over the records of these nations.
Win-loss records[edit]
Men's tournament[edit]
Team | Games played | Wins | Losses | Winning percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | 31 | 3 | 28 | .097 |
Argentina | 53 | 32 | 21 | .603 |
Australia | 105 | 52 | 53 | .495 |
Belgium | 13 | 6 | 7 | .462 |
Brazil | 112 | 64 | 48 | .571 |
Bulgaria | 33 | 16 | 17 | .485 |
Canada | 66 | 36 | 30 | .545 |
Central African Republic | 7 | 2 | 5 | .286 |
Chile | 26 | 12 | 14 | .462 |
China | 50 | 7 | 43 | .140 |
Chinese Taipei | 28 | 16 | 12 | .571 |
Croatia | 28 | 16 | 12 | .571 |
Cuba | 45 | 22 | 23 | .489 |
Czechoslovakia | 46 | 23 | 23 | .500 |
Egypt | 44 | 6 | 38 | .136 |
Estonia | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 |
Finland | 12 | 4 | 8 | .333 |
France | 60 | 31 | 29 | .516 |
Germany | 34 | 10 | 24 | .294 |
Great Britain | 13 | 2 | 11 | .154 |
Greece | 24 | 13 | 11 | .542 |
Hungary | 33 | 14 | 19 | .424 |
India | 7 | 0 | 7 | .000 |
Iran | 12 | 2 | 10 | .167 |
Iraq | 7 | 0 | 7 | .000 |
Ireland | 6 | 0 | 6 | .000 |
Israel | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 |
Italy | 91 | 54 | 37 | .593 |
Japan | 41 | 11 | 30 | .268 |
South Korea | 47 | 8 | 39 | .170 |
Latvia | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 |
Lithuania | 52 | 32 | 20 | .615 |
Mexico | 49 | 26 | 23 | .531 |
Morocco | 9 | 0 | 9 | .000 |
New Zealand | 12 | 2 | 10 | .167 |
Nigeria | 10 | 2 | 8 | .200 |
Panama | 9 | 2 | 7 | .222 |
Peru | 22 | 9 | 13 | .409 |
Philippines | 52 | 25 | 27 | .481 |
Poland | 49 | 23 | 26 | .469 |
Puerto Rico | 72 | 34 | 38 | .472 |
Romania | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 |
Russia | 20 | 10 | 10 | .500 |
Senegal | 24 | 2 | 22 | .083 |
Serbia | 35 | 19 | 16 | .542 |
Singapore | 7 | 2 | 5 | .286 |
Soviet Union | 74 | 61 | 13 | .824 |
Spain | 95 | 52 | 43 | .547 |
Sweden | 7 | 3 | 4 | .429 |
Switzerland | 13 | 4 | 9 | .308 |
Thailand | 7 | 0 | 7 | .000 |
Tunisia | 5 | 0 | 5 | .000 |
Turkey | 4 | 0 | 4 | .000 |
Unified Team | 8 | 5 | 3 | .625 |
United States | 143 | 138 | 5 | .965 |
Uruguay | 56 | 29 | 27 | .518 |
Venezuela | 12 | 3 | 9 | .250 |
Yugoslavia | 60 | 48 | 12 | .758 |
As of May 1, 2018
Women's tournament[edit]
Team | Games Played | Wins | Losses | Winning percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.000 |
Australia | 56 | 40 | 16 | 0.714 |
Brazil | 44 | 19 | 25 | 0.431 |
Belarus | 11 | 3 | 8 | 0.272 |
Bulgaria | 16 | 10 | 6 | 0.625 |
Canada | 36 | 10 | 26 | 0.277 |
China | 48 | 22 | 26 | 0.458 |
Croatia | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.200 |
Cuba | 24 | 9 | 15 | 0.375 |
Czechoslovakia | 15 | 3 | 12 | 0.200 |
Czech Republic | 19 | 8 | 11 | 0.421 |
France | 23 | 16 | 7 | 0.695 |
Great Britain | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.000 |
Greece | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0.429 |
Hungary | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0.333 |
Italy | 18 | 3 | 15 | 0.167 |
Japan | 25 | 9 | 16 | 0.360 |
South Korea | 38 | 15 | 23 | 0.395 |
Latvia | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.200 |
Mali | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.000 |
New Zealand | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0.222 |
Nigeria | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0.167 |
Poland | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0.429 |
Russia | 39 | 25 | 14 | 0.641 |
Serbia | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0.500 |
Senegal | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0.000 |
Slovakia | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0.429 |
Soviet Union | 16 | 14 | 2 | 0.875 |
Spain | 26 | 16 | 10 | 0.615 |
Turkey | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0.583 |
Ukraine | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0.500 |
Unified Team | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0.800 |
United States | 69 | 66 | 3 | 0.956 |
Yugoslavia | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0.500 |
DR Congo | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0.000 |
As of May 1, 2018
Records[edit]
Category | Men | Women |
---|---|---|
Biggest game score | 229 points: USA 156–73 Nigeria (2012) | 190 points: Japan 62–128 Brazil (2004) |
Lowest game score | 27 points: USA 19–8 Canada (1936) | 100 points: Senegal 32–68 Slovakia (2000) |
Biggest margin | 100 points: Korea 120–20 Iraq (1948) China 125–25 Iraq (1948) | 66 points: Japan 62–128 Brazil (2004) Italy 53–119 Soviet Union (1980) |
Games with most overtimes | 2 overtimes: Argentina 111–107 Brazil (2016) Canada 86–83 Russia (2000) Lithuania 83–81 Croatia (1996) Australia 109–101 Brazil (1996) | 2 overtimes: Turkey 79–76 Brazil (2016) Spain 92–80 Italy (1992) |
Longest winning streak | 63 games: USA (1936–72) | 49 games: USA (1992–2016) |
All-time top cumulative scorer | 1,093 points: Oscar Schmidt (Brazil) | 575 points: Lauren Jackson (Australia) |
All-time top average scorer | 28.8 points per game: Oscar Schmidt (Brazil) | 22 points per game: Lara Sanders (Turkey) |
Single game scorer | 55 points Oscar Schmidt (Brazil vs. Spain, 1988) | 39 points: Evladiya Slavcheva-Stefanova (Bulgaria vs. South Korea, 1988) |
As of May 1, 2018
Top career men's scorers[edit]
Player | Points Scored[10] |
---|---|
Oscar Schmidt | 1,093 |
Andrew Gaze | 789 |
Pau Gasol | 623 |
Wlamir Marques | 537 |
Luis Scola | 525 |
Manu Ginóbili | 523 |
Sergei Belov | 475 |
Dražen Dalipagić | 461 |
Dražen Petrović | 461 |
Ruperto Herrera | 440 |
As of May 1, 2018
See also[edit]
- Basketball at the Asian Games
- Basketball at the African Games
- Basketball at the Pacific Games
- Basketball at the Pan American Games
- Wheelchair basketball at the Summer Paralympics
Notes[edit]
^ https://www.olympic.org/news/tokyo-2020-event-programme-to-see-major-boost-for-female-participation-youth-and-urban-appeal?esi=true
^ "IOC adds 3-on-3 basketball to 2020 Olympics". NBA.com. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
^ Before They Were Giants
^ Basketball Hall of Fame – Phog Allen Archived December 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
^ http://blogs.bu.edu/guidedhistory/russia-and-its-empires/tyler-benson/
^ https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00810A005600130009-0.pdf
^ https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00810A005600130009-0.pdf
^ The O2 Arena was known as the North Greenwich Arena during the games due to Olympics regulations regarding corporate sponsorship of event sites. Similarly, AccorHotels Arena, and Staples Center will use noncommercial names when they host Olympic basketball.
^ The O2 Arena was known as the North Greenwich Arena during the games due to Olympics regulations regarding corporate sponsorship of event sites. Similarly, AccorHotels Arena and Staples Center will use noncommercial names when they host Olympic basketball.
^ The International Olympic Committee does not recognize records for basketball, although FIBA does.
References[edit]
2012 London Olympic Basketball Tournament Coverage by fiba.com
Olympic Basketball Medal count by fiba.com- All-time men's results
- All-time women's results
Categories:
- Basketball at multi-sport events
- Basketball at the Summer Olympics
- Sports at the Summer Olympics
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