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Dicroglossidae








Dicroglossidae


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Dicroglossidae

Paa exilispinosa.jpg

Quasipaa exilispinosa

Scientific classification e
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Amphibia
Order:
Anura
Superfamily:
Ranoidea
Family:
Dicroglossidae
Anderson, 1871
Subfamilies

Dicroglossinae

Occidozyginae


The Dicroglossidae family of frogs[1][2] occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, with most genera and species being found in Asia. The common name of the family is fork-tongued frogs.[1]


The Dicroglossidae were previously considered to be a subfamily in the family Ranidae, but their position as a family is now well established.[1][2][3]



Subfamilies and genera[edit]


The two subfamilies contain more than 186 species in 13–15 genera, depending on the source.[3][1]


Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871 — 169 species in 13 genera:[4]




  • Allopaa Ohler and Dubois, 2006 (two species)


  • Chrysopaa Ohler and Dubois, 2006 (one species)


  • Euphlyctis Fitzinger, 1843 (seven species)


  • Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 (16 species)


  • Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863 (five species)


  • Limnonectes Fitzinger, 1843 (67 species)


  • Minervarya Dubois, Ohler, and Biju, 2001 (two species)


  • Nannophrys Günther, 1869 (four species)


  • Nanorana Günther, 1896 (28 species)


  • Ombrana Dubois, 1992 (one species)


  • Quasipaa Dubois, 1992 (11 species)


  • Sphaerotheca Günther, 1859 (five species)


  • Zakerana Howlader, 2011 (20 species)


Occidozyginae Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990 — 17 species in two genera:[5]



  • Ingerana Dubois, 1987 (five species)


  • Occidozyga Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 (12 species)


Phylogeny[edit]


The following phylogeny of Dicroglossidae is from Pyron & Wiens (2011).[6] Dicroglossidae is a sister group of Ranixalidae.[6].mw-parser-output table.cladeborder-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto.mw-parser-output table.clade table.cladewidth:100%.mw-parser-output table.clade tdborder:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-labelwidth:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabelborder:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-barvertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafborder:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafRborder:0;padding:0;text-align:right





Dicroglossidae 






Occidozyginae








Ingerana





Occidozyga




Dicroglossinae















Nanorana





Limnonectes




















Nannophrys












Euphlyctis





Hoplobatrachus














Sphaerotheca












Fejervarya





Zakerana









References[edit]




  1. ^ abcd Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 26 January 2014. 


  2. ^ ab "Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 


  3. ^ ab "Dicroglossidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014. 


  4. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 26 January 2014. 


  5. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Occidozyginae Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 26 January 2014. 


  6. ^ ab R. Alexander Pyron; John J. Wiens (2011). "A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 61 (2): 543–583. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012. PMID 21723399. 











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