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泽蛙








泽蛙


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泽蛙

一隻澤蛙,攝於南印度地區
一隻澤蛙,攝於南印度地區


保护状况


Status iucn3.1 LC zh.svg
无危(IUCN 3.1)[1]


科學分類















界:

动物界 Animalia

門:

脊索动物门 Chordata

綱:

两栖纲 Amphibia

目:

无尾目 Anura

科:

叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae

屬:

陆蛙属 Fejervarya

種:

泽蛙 F. limnocharis


二名法

Fejervarya limnocharis
(Boie, 1835)[2]

異名

Rana limnocharis Gravenhorst, 1829
Limonectes limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Rana wasl Annandale, 1917


澤蛙(二名法:Fejervarya limnocharis)是一種廣泛分佈於南亞的青蛙,模式產地在爪哇[2]。對澤蛙種群的分子水平研究表明,澤蛙可能涵蓋了幾個物種[3]



描述[编辑]


以下描述來自喬治·阿爾伯特·鮑倫格英语George Albert Boulenger(George Albert Boulenger):[4]


和虎紋蛙很像,不過體積較小,有半蹼腳趾,第五根腳趾邊緣輕微發育,常有一個小外蹠骨結節。吻部的長度和寬度,內蹠骨結節的大小,後肢以及第四根腳趾的相對長度在很大範圍內變化。脛跗關節通常能抵到眼部或吻部的後部或尾端。不過,一些標本(var. brevipalmata,來自勃固和南印度)的脛跗關節遠遠超過了吻的前末端,腿呈綠色或橄欖色,有暗點,長達吻部末端到肛門距離的三分之二,有時會出現一條亮線或亮脊帶。有時一條亮線會出現在腿的內側。大腿側有黑色石紋,有時候會連接在一起,並形成「M」形[4]

澤蛙吻部到肛門的長度從2到5釐米不等。


澤蛙有幾種基因型不同的亞種,可能是尚未分開的不同物種[5][6]




澤蛙



分佈[编辑]


此物种分布广泛,从中国、日本南部,印度,斯里兰卡和缅甸到马来半岛、马来群岛均有分布。喜马拉雅山脉(锡金)海拔高达7,000英尺(2,100米)的地方也有它的踪迹。费迪南德·斯图利兹卡英语Ferdinand Stoliczka发现它可在海水或半海水不受影响地生存[4]。在巴基斯坦,泽蛙生活在印度河流域的三角洲到拉瓦尔品第一带[7]


根据两栖动物列表英语List of amphibians,在印尼,马来西亚,泰国,缅甸,柬埔寨,老挝和越南之外的观测记录几乎可以被断定为是其他物种[3]



參考[编辑]




  1. ^ Peter Paul van Dijk, Djoko Iskandar, Robert Inger, Michael Wai Neng Lau, Zhao Ermi, Geng Baorong, Sushil Dutta, Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Anslem de Silva, Sabitry Bordoloi, Yoshio Kaneko, Masafumi Matsui & Muhammad Sharif Khan. Fejervarya limnocharis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009 [22 July 2013]. 


  2. ^ 2.02.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 泽蛙. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Frost, Darrel R. Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829). Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. 2013 [22 July 2013]. 


  4. ^ 4.04.14.2 Boulenger, G. A. (1890) Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia.


  5. ^ M Kotaki, A Kurabayashi, M Matsui, W Khonsue, TH Djong, M Tandon, M Sumida (2008) Genetic Divergences and Phylogenetic Relationships Among the Fejervarya limnocharis Complex in Thailand and Neighboring Countries Revealed by Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genes. Zoolog Sci 25: 381-90.


  6. ^ Mohammed Mafizul Islam, Md Mukhlesur Rahman Khan, Djong Hon Tjong, Mohammad Shafiqul Alam, Masayuki Sumida (2008) Genetic Differentiation of the Fejervarya limnocharis Complex from Bangladesh and Other Asian Countries Elucidated by Allozyme Analyses. Zoolog Sci. 25(3):261-72


  7. ^ Minton, S. A. Jr 1966 A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 134(2)


  • IUCN Redlist






取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=泽蛙&oldid=50907554”





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