Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
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This is an incomplete list of Kurdish uprisings.
List of conflicts[edit]
| Date | Uprising | Location | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 838-841[1] | Kurdish-Yazidi uprising against the Abbasids | Abbasid Caliphate | Suppressed |
| 955-1071[2][3][4][5] | War against the Musafirid. | Rawadid dynasty | Victory |
| 990–1085 | Kurdish uprising | The Marwanids | Victory, led to the birth of the Marwanids dynasty |
| 1506–1510 | Kurdish-Yazidi uprising against the Safavids[6] |  Safavid Empire | Suppressed when the Yazidi leader, Shír Ṣárim, was defeated in battle. |
| 1609–1610 | Battle of Dimdim[7] | Safavid Empire | Suppressed |
| 1775 | Bajalan uprising[8] |  Zand Dynasty | Suppressed |
| 1806–1808 | Baban uprising[9] |  Ottoman Empire | Suppressed |
| 1880–1881 | Revolt by Sheikh Ubeydullah of Nehri against the Qajars.[10][11] |  Qajar dynasty | Suppressed |
| 1919 - 1922 - First Mahmud Barzanji Revolt | First Mahmud Barzanji revolt |  Kingdom of Iraq | Suppressed |
| 1918–1922 | First Simko Shikak revolt |  Iran | Suppressed |
| 1918–2003 | Iraqi–Kurdish conflict |  Iraq | Victory |
| 1918–present | Kurdish–Iranian conflict |  Iran | Ongoing |
| 6 March 1921 - 17 June 1921 | Koçgiri Rebellion |  Turkey | Suppressed |
| November 1922 - July 1924 | Second Mahmud Barzanji revolt | Kingdom of Iraq,  Kingdom of Kurdistan | Creation of the Kingdom of Kurdistan[12][13] |
| 8 February - March, 1925 | Sheikh Said rebellion[14] |  Turkey | Suppressed |
| 1926 | Second Simko Shikak revolt | Iran | Suppressed, Simko Shikak flees to Mandatory Iraq |
| October 1927 - September 17, 1930 | First, second and third Ararat rebellion[15][16][17][18][19] |  Republic of Ararat, Republic of Turkey | Suppressed, Republic of Ararat disbanded. |
| 1931–1932 | Ahmed Barzani revolt | Kingdom of Iraq | Suppressed, low-level insurgency continues through 1933, another revolt by Barzanis erupts in 1943 |
| 1935 | Yazidi revolt of 1935 | Mandatory Iraq | Suppressed |
| 20 March 1937 - November, 1937 and 2 January 1938 - December, 1938 | Dersim Rebellion | Republic of Turkey | Suppressed, see Dersim Massacre |
| 1941–1944 | Hama Rashid revolt | Iran | Suppressed, Hama Rashid driven into Iraq |
| November 1945 - December 15, 1946 | Iran crisis of 1946[20] |  Iran,  Republic of Mahabad | Creation of the Soviet-backed Republic of Mahabad, revolt later suppressed |
| 11 September 1961 - 1970 | First Iraqi–Kurdish War |  Republic of Iraq | Stalemate, led to the Iraqi-Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970 |
| 1967 | 1967 Kurdish revolt in Iran | Iran | Suppressed |
| April 1974 - 1975 | Second Iraqi–Kurdish War |  Iraq | Suppressed, the Iraqi government re-establishes control over Kurdistan |
| 1976–1978 | PUK insurgency | Iraq | Indecisive, led to the Kurdish rebellion of 1983 |
| 1979 | 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran | Iran | Suppressed |
| 1983–1985 | Kurdish rebellion of 1983 | Iraq | Indecisive, led to the Al-Anfal Campaign |
| 15 August 1984 – present | Kurdish–Turkish conflict | Republic of Turkey | Ongoing [21][22][23][24][25][26][27] |
| 1986–1996 | KDPI insurgency | Government of Iran | Suppressed; KDPI announces unilateral cease-fire in 1996 |
| 1 March – 5 April 1991 | 1991 uprisings in Iraq |  Ba'athist Iraq,  Iraqi Kurdistan | Victory; establishment of the Kurdish Autonomous Republic, also known as Iraqi Kurdistan |
| March 2004 | 2004 al-Qamishli riots |  Syria | Suppressed |
| 1 April 2004–present | Iran–PJAK conflict | Iran | Ongoing |
| 19 July 2012–present | Syrian Kurdistan campaign of the Syrian civil war. | Syria,  Rojava | Kurdish fighters have taken control of 365 towns and villages in Syrian Kurdistan and 2 districts in Aleppo by September 2012.[28] |
| 24 July 2015 – present | Kurdish–Turkish conflict | Republic of Turkey | Ongoing |
| 19 April 2016 – present | Western Iran clashes | Iran | Ongoing |
| 24 August 2016 – 29 March 2017 | Turkish military intervention in Syria | Syria, Rojava | Turkish-led gains against ISIL, status quo ante bellum against SDF |
| 15 – 27 October 2017 | 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict | Iraq, Iraqi Kurdistan | Ceasefire |
References[edit]
^ M. Th. Houtsma, 1993, E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936: Volume 4 - Page 1136, Brill
^ Hugh Kennedy, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates The Kurdish dynasties which emerged in the second half of tenth century...the Rawwadids
^ Sharaf Khan Bidlisi The Sharafnam̂a Rawwadi Kurds..
^ Mehrdad R. Izady The Sharafnam̂a, or, The history of the Kurdish nation, 1597 "Rawwadi Kurds.."
^ Ian Richard Netto, Encyclopaedia of Islam "There was a succession of Kurdish dynasties such as ... Rawwadids of Tabriz and Azerbayjan"
^ [1]
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2007.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ [2], p.533.
^ [3], p.9
^ [4]
^
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kūrdistān § History". Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 951.
^ Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Kingdom of Kurdistan. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
^ Der Kurdistan-Irak-Konflikt: der Weg zur Autonomie seit dem ersten Weltkrieg. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
^ [5]
^ Yusuf Mazhar, Cumhuriyet, 16 Temmuz 1930, ... Zilan harekatında imha edilenlerin sayısı 15,000 kadardır. Zilan Deresi ağzına kadar ceset dolmuştur...
^ Ahmet Kahraman, ibid, p. 211, Karaköse, 14 (Özel muhabirimiz bildiriyor) ...
^ Ayşe Hür, "Osmanlı'dan bugüne Kürtler ve Devlet-4" Archived 2011-02-25 at the Wayback Machine., Taraf, October 23, 2008, Retrieved August 16, 2010.
^ M. Kalman, Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926–1930, Pêrî Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997,
ISBN 975-8245-01-5, p. 105.
^ "Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten) Berliner Tageblatt, October 3, 1930, "... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert."
^ "CSP – Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946–2008". Systemicpeace.org. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
^ "The PKK's withdrawal: An historic step". The Economist. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
^ Letsch, Constanze (8 May 2013). "PKK begins to withdraw from Turkey". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
^ "Nearly half of PKK terrorists reportedly withdraw from Turkey". Today's Zaman. 24 June 2013. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
^ "Turkey: PKK leader calls halt to armed struggle". Ansamed. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
^ "Cautious Turkish PM welcomes Öcalan's call for end to armed struggle". Hürriyet daily news. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
^ "Kurdish separatist group leader Öcalan calls to stop armed struggle". Trend AZ. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
^ "Ocalan's farewell to arms brings Kurds hope for peace". Euronews. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
^ "Vacuum of uprising gives Syrian Kurds rare freedom". Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kūrdistān § History". Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 951.Categories:
- Kurdish rebellions
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