光辉号航空母舰 (87)

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HMS Illustrious (AWM 302415).jpg
HMS Illustrious c. 1942

历史

United Kingdom
艦名
HMS Illustrious
下订日
  • 13 January 1937

  • 1936 Naval Programme

建造者
Vickers-Armstrongs
動工日
27 April 1937
下水日
5 April 1939
服役日
25 May 1940
退役日
End of 1954
除籍日
3 November 1956
標識
Pennant number: 87
格言
Vox Non Incerta
("No Uncertain Voice")
结局
Scrapped at Faslane
技术数据(as built)
艦級
Illustriousaircraft carrier
排水量
23,000長噸(23,369公噸) (standard)
全長
  • 740英尺(225.6米) (o/a)

  • 710英尺(216.4米) (waterline)

全寬
95英尺9英寸(29.2米)
吃水
28英尺10英寸(8.8米) (deep load)
動力輸出
  • 111,000 shp(83,000 kW)

  • 8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

動力來源
  • 3 shafts

  • 3 geared steam turbines

速度
30.5節(56.5公里每小時;35.1英里每小時)
續航距離
10,700 nmi(19,800 km;12,300 mi) at 10節(19公里每小時;12英里每小時)
乘員
1,229

传感与
处理系统

1 × Type 79 early-warning radar
武器裝備
  • 8 × twin QF 4.5-inch dual-purpose guns

  • 6 × octuple QF 2-pdr anti-aircraft guns

装甲

  • Waterline belt: 4.5英寸(114 mm)


  • Flight deck: 3英寸(76 mm)


  • Hangar sides and ends: 4.5英寸(114 mm)


  • Bulkheads: 2.5英寸(64 mm)

艦載機
36–57
飞行设施
1 catapult

HMS Illustrious是第四艘以“光辉”为名的英国皇家海军军舰,二战中光辉级航空母舰的一号舰。




目录





  • 1 建造


  • 2 注释


  • 3 书目


  • 4 外连




建造


它由巴罗市的维克斯-阿姆斯特朗船厂建造, 1939年下水,1940年4月16日开始服役,排水量28,000吨,载机57架,其中有33-36架收在装甲机库中。[1]她比之前的皇家方舟号和之后的不屈级、怨仇级载机要少,这是因为其重甲保护的机库比皇家方舟号小。 但是在改装中去掉了飞行甲板下翘尾并采用永久甲板驻留方式装载飞机后,载机量大大上升。[2] 她因为1940年5月24日海试时达到了113,700马力234.2转速而被船员们爱称“健壮号”,准确的速度由于去掉了定深拖筏而未能记录,但估计有31节。[3]





注释




  1. ^ Lyon, D.J., Warship Profile 10, HMS Illustrious Aircraft Carrier 1939-1956, Technical History, p232


  2. ^ Brown, David, Warship Profile 11, HMS Illustrious Aircraft Carrier 1939-1956, Operational History, p246


  3. ^ Lyon, p.235



书目



  • Brown, David. HMS Illustrious: Aircraft Carrier 1939–1956: Operational History. Warship Profile 11. Windsor, UK: Profile Publications. 1971. OCLC 33202926. 


  • Brown, David. WWII Fact Files: Aircraft Carriers. New York: Arco Publishing. 1977. ISBN 0-668-04164-1. 


  • Brown, J. D. Carrier Operations in World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-59114-108-2. 


  • Campbell, John. Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1985. ISBN 0-87021-459-4. 


  • Chesneau, Roger. Aircraft Carriers of the World, 1914 to the Present: An Illustrated Encyclopedia New, Revised. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1995. ISBN 0-87021-902-2. 


  • Chesneau, Roger (编). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. 1980. ISBN 0-85177-146-7. 


  • Friedman, Norman. British Carrier Aviation: The Evolution of the Ships and Their Aircraft. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1988. ISBN 0-87021-054-8. 


  • Hobbs, David. British Aircraft Carriers: Design, Development and Service Histories. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 2013. ISBN 978-1-84832-138-0. 


  • Hobbs, David. The British Pacific Fleet: The Royal Navy's Most Powerful Strike Force. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-59114-044-3. 


  • Lyon, D. J. HMS Illustrious: Aircraft Carrier 1939–1956: Technical History. Warship Profile 10. Windsor, UK: Profile Publications. 1971. OCLC 42677169. 


  • McCart, Neil. The Illustrious & Implacable Classes of Aircraft Carrier 1940–1969. Cheltenham, UK: Fan Publications. 2000. ISBN 1-901225-04-6. 


  • Shores, Christopher. Dust Clouds in the Middle East. London: Grubb Street. 1996. ISBN 1-898697-37-X. 


  • Shores, Christopher; Cull, Brian; Malizia, Nicola. Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece, and Crete. London: Grub Street. 1987. ISBN 0-948817-07-0. 


  • Sturtivant, Ray. The Squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians). 1984. ISBN 0-85130-120-7. 


外连




  • A crewman's story aboard the Illustrious, 1940-1941

  • Maritimequest HMS Illustrious photo gallery



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