堪布

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP








藏传佛教
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堪布（藏文：.mw-parser-output .uchenfont-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya".mw-parser-output .umefont-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"མཁན་པོ་，藏语拼音：kainpo，威利：mkhan bo），藏傳佛教稱謂，意為佛學博士，通過特定寺院提供佛學教育的出家僧侶，才可以享有這個稱號。通常被稱為堪布的僧人，同時要兼負寺院的管理職責，其角色與漢傳佛教中的住持類似。


西藏傳統上政教合一，因此堪布也是一種正式的僧官職稱。



歷史


堪布的字源來自梵語：upādhyāya[1]，即漢語的和尚。


堪布最早是一種資格，藏傳出家眾在通過九至十五年的學習之後，就可以取得這個稱號。在其下還有De Nod Dzin Pa及Shor Phon兩個較低層級的尊稱。


在格魯派傳統中，堪布兼負了寺院的管理職責，類似於漢傳佛教中的住持。通常堪布都需要同時具備格西的資格。



參考文獻


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  • Mukpo, Diana J & Gimian, Carolyn (2006) Dragon Thunder: My Life with Chögyam Trungpa ISBN 1-59030-256-7
















  1. ^ Chogyam Trungpa. The Path of Individual Liberation: The Profound Treasury of the Ocean of Dharma. Volume One. Shambhala Publications. 2013-04-08: 135. ISBN 978-0-8348-2858-2. 

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