第巴
第巴,又称第悉(藏文:.mw-parser-output .uchenfont-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya".mw-parser-output .umefont-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"སྡེ་སྲིད་,威利:sde-srid)、第司、牒巴,藏语中酋长、头目、首领的意思。
明朝特指帕竹政权的阐化王。清朝前期,和硕特蒙古固始汗和他的继任者商同达赖喇嘛任命第巴,作为甘丹颇章的执政者。共八任:索南群培、陈列嘉错、罗桑图道、罗桑金巴、桑结嘉错、阿旺仁钦、隆素巴、达孜巴。1721年,清朝改设噶伦执政,废除第巴政权。达赖、班禅属下的执事官和地方官也有称为第巴的。
参见
- 竹第悉
参考文献
- 《中国历史大辞典》