The Nuclear Weapon Archive

The Nuclear Weapon Archive: A Guide to Nuclear Weapons

The Nuclear Weapon Archive


A Guide to Nuclear Weapons



Disclaimer
If we fight a war and win it with H-bombs, what history will remember
is not

the ideals we were fighting for but the methods we used to accomplish them.

These methods will be compared to the warfare of Genghis Khan who ruthlessly

killed every last inhabitant of Persia.

Hans A. Bethe

...And these atomic bombs which science burst upon the world that night were strange even to the men who used them.

H. G. Wells, The World Set Free, 1914








About This Site

Archive CharterArchive HistoryNotable Quotes
About the Graphics UsedDisclaimerCredits and Thanks

A "sister site" relationship has been established with Gregory Walker's
Trinity Site
.
Greg and I are actively collaborating to provide the broadest variety of nuclear weapon information, in the most convenient form that we can. The two sites each have a different focus. The Nuclear Weapon Archive provides current information, technical data, and informative write-ups.
The Trinity Site focuses on historical information, especially reproductions of public domain documents.




Latest Site Updates

3 September 2007
  • Updated the Tsar Bomba page (the world's largest nuclear bomb).
31 August 2007
  • Updated pages on the U.S. Nuclear Weapon Enduring Stockpile.
23 August 2007
  • Added Britain's First Plans for Developing an Atomic Bomb, William Penney's 1947 first outline of the features of the atomic bomb, and the tasks required to develop one.
3 July 2007
  • Updated the Section 8 of the Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions, "The First Nuclear Weapons", now with diagrams.
13 January 2007
  • Added the Enola Gay page.
9 January 2007
  • Updated pages on the U.S. Nuclear Weapon Enduring Stockpile, U.S. Nuclear Forces and the W62 and W76 warheads..
14 December 2006
  • Added pages on the Aleksandr Litivenko case and on polonium poisoning.
25 October 2006
  • Most recent update to North Korea.
14 October 2006
  • Added North Korea to the list of declared nuclear states.

  • Updated U.S. nuclear arsenal page.

17 May 2006
  • Updated Operation Castle test page and Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions, Section 12. Contact email changed.

17 August 2003
  • Site is retitled The Nuclear Weapon Archive with its own domain.


The Past is Prologue











History - World War II (and Before)


Dawn of the Atomic AgeInvention and Discovery: Atomic Bombs and FissionThe Manhattan Project
TrinityLittle Boy and Fat ManThe Enola Gay
Hiroshima and Nagasaki










History - Postwar Weapons Development

The links below take you to pages describing the nuclear weapons tests series conducted since World War II. The ever popular nuclear test images are accessed through these links.

US Flag
United States

Russian Flag
Soviet Union/Russia

UK Flag
United Kingdom

French Flag
France

Chinese Flag
China

Indian Flag
India

Pakistani Flag
Pakistan

North Korean Flag
North Korea

The Present











Arsenals of the Declared Nuclear States


US Flag
United States

Russian Flag
Russia

UK Flag
United Kingdom

French Flag
France

Chinese Flag
China

Indian Flag
India

Pakistani Flag
Pakistan

North Korean Flag
North Korea




Nuclear States in the Shadows


SA Flag
South Africa

Israeli Flag
Israel

Iraqi Flag
Iraq








Archive Departments


Announcements and Reviews



Last changed 15 August 1999

Reviews of products and publications of special interest

Nuclear Wallpaper Image Collection



Last changed 30 March 2001

LARGE high quality images

Reference Library




Background


  • Fission Physics [1996]


  • Fusion Physics [1996]


  • Basic Principles of Fission Weapons [1996]


  • Gun Assembly [1996]


  • Implosion Assembly [1996]


  • The Teller-Ulam Design: Staged Radiation Implosion
    [1997]


  • Glossary of Nuclear Weapons Terms [1994]









Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions (NWFAQ) by Carey Sublette

Last modified: 3 July 2007Inactive links are for section that have not been completed or released

  • 0.0 Introduction


  • 1.0 Types of Nuclear Weapons


  • 2.0 Introduction to Nuclear Weapon Physics and
    Design


  • 3.0 Matter, Energy, and Radiation
    Hydrodynamics


  • 4.0 Engineering and Design of Nuclear
    Weapons


  • 5.0 Effects of Nuclear Explosions


  • 6.0 Nuclear Materials


  • 7.0 Nuclear Weapon Nations and Arsenals


  • 8.0 The First Nuclear Weapons

  • 9.0 Hiroshima and Nagasaki


  • 10.0 Chronology For The Origin Of Atomic
    Weapons

  • 11.0 Questions and Answers


  • 12.0 Useful Tables

  • 13.0 Bibliography


  • 14.0 Nuclear Weapons FAQ Change History

Download the whole thing in a zip file




Major Reference Articles and Links


  • Repository of Nuclear Effects Computer Simulations and Models


  • Illustrated Effects of Nuclear Weapons


  • Plutonium Manufacture and Fabrication (illustrated)


  • The Smyth Report: Atomic Energy for Military Purposes; the first public description of atomic technology, released in 1945 and still an excellent introduction

  • Nuclear Tests

    • Comprehensive List of All Nuclear Explosions by Jim Lawson [8/1996]

    • Official List of Underground Nuclear Explosions in Nevada
      [1995]


  • Bibliographic Material

    • Some References [1995]


    • The Big List of Nuclear Weapons Publications [1995]


  • Links to Important Information Sites.
    Regrettably a vast amount of reference material once available on-line has been removed in the wake of 9-11, and large amounts of material continue to disappear. For example, all informational sites at Los Alamos have vanished as of this writing (20 May 2002). I removed some links that are no longer active, but many others may be no longer available.

    • DOE Information Bridge,
      Excellent link for accessing millions of pages of on-line information



    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Documents On-Line (currently inactive)


    • Government Accounting Office Report Page.
      A valuable resource. Go to GAO Access Search Page, use keyword search (like "nuclear").
      Many FY 95 and later reports are available online


    • Complete Archive Site for the late lamented U.S. Office of Technolgy Assessment (OTA). Hosted by Princeton Univ.


    • Federation of American Scientists: Nuclear resourcesLots of stuff here, browse around.



    • Stephen Schwartz's list of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Facilities



    • Brookings Institute Nuclear Weapons Cost Study Home Page



    • Gregory Walker's Trinity Site


    • The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, this site now hosts the text of many valuable articles, with on-line search capability.



    • Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) Nuclear Information (new upgrades in progress)

      • The Internet and the Bomb: A Research Guide to Policy and Information about Nuclear Weapons, at the NRDC, the best collection of nuclear-related links in existence.



      • Nuclear Data Table Index For up-to-date data on nuclear forces for all powers (and more), this is the place to go!


      • NRDC table of global nuclear stockpiles from the dawn of the Atomic Age to the present

      • 1996 Strategic Nuclear Forces for the U.S. and Russia



    • Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS)
      at the Monterey Institute of International Studies (MIIS). Excellent repository of
      on-line materials


    • British American Security Information Council
      (BASIC). An independent research organization that analyzes government policies - a very good site, check out its on-line reports on nuclear issues, e.g. "The Bug in the Bomb" a study of bombs and the Y2K problem.


    • Center for Defense Information (CDI).
      An independent military policy research and analysis organization, has many on-line resources.


    • NBC-Med.Org: Medical NBC (Nuclear-Biological-Chemical) On-line Most nuclear related medical data has disappeared but it still has Medical Management of Radiological Casualties Still a good resource on biological and chemical weapons. For FM 8-9: Nato Handbook on the Medical Aspects of NBC Defensive Operations now see: the FAS site.



    • Plutonium: The First Fifty Years from the US DOE



    • Drawing Back the Curtain of Secrecy: Restricted Data Declassification Decisions, 1946 to the Present (January 1, 2000). Version RDD-6. Lots of interesting bits of information about nuclear weapons.



    • T-2 Nuclear Information Service. Located at Los Alamos, this is the site to go to first for nuclear physics data.



    • Nuclear Data Center of the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI). This is an excellent source of nuclear physics data also.



    • Greenpeace Report on dual capable technology (check out Figs 4, 5, 6 and 7)



    • Sandia Lab News



    • U.S. Dept. of Energy (Nevada) Historical Information Home Page, regretably the DOE Nevada site has removed its HTML-format "On-Line Catalog of All U.S. Nuclear Tests", but the same information is available in an Acrobat (.pdf) format document accessible from this page.


    • The "CIA Electronic Document Release Center" hosts downloadable declassified documents. Do a full text search on "nuclear" or "atomic" to see listings of useful documents.


  • Other Sites With Nuclear Test Photos

    • U.S. Dept. of Energy (Nevada) Test Photo Page

  • Weapons and Related Technologies
    • Pulse Power Switching Technology
      [10/96]

  • Where to Buy Nuclear Weapons Related Materials

    • Otowi Station - bookstore at Los Alamos


    • National Atomic Museum Store



Other Archive Materials




  • Richard K. Brown's Warhead Diagrams


Other Pages of Links


  • Historical Links and Articles


  • Eyewitness accounts of Hiroshima/Nagasaki survivors



Rummage Through Past Archives

The 1997 Archives
Check here for 1997 stuff no longer on the list above.
The 1996 Archives
The 1994-1995 Archives

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