List of high-speed trains
List of high-speed trains
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The following is a list of high-speed trains, limited to conventional wheeled trains, that have been, are, or will be in commercial service.
A high-speed train is generally defined as one which operates at speeds of over or at 200 km/h (124 mph), with a high level of service, and generally comprising multi-powered elements. The names of each high-speed rail service often able to reach 200 km/h, such as French Corail, European IC trains or Amtrak's Northeast Regional, unconventional trains, such as maglev and Transrapid, and prototypes are excluded.
In these tables, two maximum speeds are given: the column "Operated" refers to the maximum speed reached by the train in commercial operations, while the column "Design" refers to the theoretical maximum speed in commercial operations as announced by the manufacturer. In some cases, a third "Record" speed is also listed.
Contents
1 High-speed trains currently or soon in service
2 High-speed trains no longer in service
3 Notes
4 References
High-speed trains currently or soon in service[edit]
Name | Operators | Family | Manufacturer | Power supply | Maximum speed (km/h) | In Service | Picture | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operated | Designed | Record | |||||||
Acela Express | Amtrak | TGV derived | Alstom Bombardier | 25kV 60Hz AC, 12kV 60Hz AC, 12kV 25Hz AC | 240 | 266 | 265 | 2000 | |
AGV 575 | NTV | AGV | Alstom | 25kV AC 3kV DC | 300 | 360 | 2012 | ||
Al Boraq | ONCF | TGV Duplex | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC 3kV DC 1.5kV DC | 320 | 320 | 352 | 2018 | |
Avelia Liberty | Amtrak SNCF | TGV/New Pendolino derived | Alstom | 25kV 60Hz AC, 12kV 60Hz AC, 12kV 25Hz AC | 350[1] | 2021 | |||
Avelia Horizon | SNCF | TGV/New Pendolino derived | Alstom | 25kV 60Hz AC, 12kV 60Hz AC, 12kV 25Hz AC | 350[2] | 2023 | |||
Afrosiyob | Uzbekistan Railways | Talgo 250 | Talgo | 25kV AC | 250 | 250 | 255 | 2011 | |
Alfa Pendular | CP | Pendolino | Fiat Ferroviaria Siemens Sorefame | 25kV AC | 220[3] | 220 | 236.6 | 1999[3] | |
Alvia Class 120, 121 (variable gauge) | RENFE | CAF Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 3kV DC | 250 | 250 | 2004 | |||
Alvia Class 130, 730 (variable gauge) | Talgo 250 | Talgo Bombardier | 25kV 50Hz AC 3kV DC Diesel [N 1] | 250 | 250 | 2007 | |||
Avant Class 104 | Pendolino | Alstom CAF | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2003 | |||
Avant Class 114 | New Pendolino | Alstom CAF | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2009 | |||
AVE Class 100 | TGV | Alstom CAF | 25kV 50Hz AC 3kV DC | 300 | 300 | 357 | 1992 | ||
AVE Class 102, 112 | Talgo 350 | Talgo Bombardier | 25kV 50Hz AC | 300 | 350 | 365 | 2005 | ||
AVE Class 103 | Velaro | Siemens | 25kV 50Hz AC | 310 | 350 | 403.7[4] | 2006 | ||
AVE Class 105 | Oaris | CAF | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC 3 kV DC 1.5 kV DC | 350 | 2018[5] | ||||
BR Class 43 (InterCity 125) | Abellio ScotRail CrossCountry East Midlands Trains Great Western Railway Network Rail London North Eastern Railway | HST | British Rail Engineering Limited | Diesel | 200 | 200 | 238 | 1976 | |
BR Class 91 (InterCity 225) | London North Eastern Railway | APT | British Rail Engineering Limited Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC | 200 | 225 | 262 | 1988 | |
BR Class 180 | Grand Central Hull Trains | Coradia | Alstom | Diesel | 200 | 200 | 2002 | ||
BR Class 220 | CrossCountry | Voyager | Bombardier | Diesel | 200 | 200 | 2001 | ||
BR Class 221 | CrossCountry Virgin Trains West Coast | Bombardier | Diesel | 200 | 200 | 2002 | |||
BR Class 222 | East Midlands Trains | Bombardier | Diesel | 200 | 200 | 2004 | |||
BR Class 390 | Virgin Trains West Coast | Pendolino | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC | 200 | 225 | 248 | 2002 | |
BR Class 395 | Southeastern | A-train | Hitachi | 25kV 50Hz AC 750V DC (3rd rail) | 225 | 225 | 252[6] | 2009 | |
BR Class 800 | Great Western Railway London North Eastern Railway | Hitachi | 25kV 50Hz AC Diesel | 200 | 225 | 2017 | |||
BR Class 801 | London North Eastern Railway | Hitachi | 25kV 50Hz AC | 200 | 225 | 2018 | |||
BR Class 802 | Great Western Railway Hull Trains TransPennine Express | Hitachi | 25kV 50Hz AC Diesel | 200 | 225 | 2018 | |||
CR400AF | China Railway | Fuxing Hao | CRRC Sifang | 25kV 50Hz AC | 350[7] | 400 | 420 | 2017 | |
CR400BF | China Railway | CRRC Tangshan CRRC Changchun | 25kV 50Hz AC | 350[8] | 400 | 420 | 2017 | ||
CRH1A & CRH1B | China Railway | Regina | Bombardier CSR Sifang | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 278 | 2007 | |
CRH1E | China Railway | Zefiro | Bombardier CSR Sifang | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2009 | ||
CRH1A-A CRH1E-250 | China Railway | Zefiro | CSR Sifang | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2016 | ||
CRH2A CRH2B CRH2E | China Railway | Shinkansen | Kawasaki CSR Sifang | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2007 | ||
CRH2C | China Railway | CSR Sifang | 25kV 50Hz AC | 300 | 350 | 2008 | |||
CRH3A | China Railway | CNR Tangshan CNR Changchun | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2017 | |||
CRH3C | China Railway | Velaro | Siemens CNR Tangshan CNR Changchun | 25kV 50Hz AC | 300 | 350 | 394.2 | 2008 | |
CRH5A | China Railway | New Pendolino | Alstom CNR Changchun | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2007 | ||
CRH5G | China Railway | CNR Changchun | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2017 | |||
CRH6A | China Railway | CSR Sifang | 25kV 50Hz AC | 200 | 220 | 2014 | |||
CRH380A & AL | China Railway | Shinkansen derived[9] | CSR Sifang Kawasaki (patents) | 25kV 50Hz AC | 300 | 380 | 486.1 | 2010 | |
CRH380B, BL & CL | China Railway | Velaro | Siemens CNR Tangshan CNR Changchun | 25kV 50Hz AC | 300 | 380 | 487.3 | 2011 | |
CRH380D & DL | China Railway | Zefiro | Bombardier CSR Sifang | 25kV 50Hz AC | 300 | 380 | 483 | 2012 | |
EC250 | SBB | Stadler Rail | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16⅔Hz AC 3kV DC | 250 | 2019 | ||||
ED250 | PKP Intercity | New Pendolino | Alstom | 3kV DC | 200 | 250 | 293[10] | 2014 | |
ETR 460 | Trenitalia | Pendolino | Fiat Ferroviaria | 3kV DC | 250 | 250 | 1994 | ||
ETR 470 | Trenitalia | Fiat Ferroviaria | 15 kV 16⅔Hz AC 3kV DC | 200 | 200 | 1997 | |||
ETR 480 / ETR 485 | Trenitalia | Fiat Ferroviaria | 3kV DC, 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 1997 | |||
ETR 500 (2nd gen) | Trenitalia | Alstom Bombardier AnsaldoBreda | 25kV 50Hz AC 3kV DC 1.5kV DC (500F) | 300 | 300 | 362[11] | 2000 | ||
ETR 600 | Trenitalia | New Pendolino | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 3kV DC | 250 | 250 | 2008 | ||
ETR 610 | Trenitalia | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16⅔Hz AC 3kV DC | 250 | 250 | 2008 | |||
ETR 1000 | Trenitalia | Zefiro | Bombardier AnsaldoBreda | 25kV 50Hz 3kV DC 1.5kV DC | 300 | 360 | 393.8[12] | 2015 | |
Eurostar e300 | Eurostar | TGV | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 3kV DC 1.5kV DC 750 V DC (3rd rail) | 300 | 300 | 334.7 | 1993 | |
Eurostar e320 | Eurostar | Velaro | Siemens | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 320 | 320 | 352 | 2015 | |
Talgo 350 SRO | SRO | Talgo 350 | Talgo Bombardier | 25kV 50Hz AC | 300 | 350 | 2018[13] | ||
Intercity New Generation | NS | Coradia | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 1.5 kV DC | 200[14] | 200[14] | 2020[14] | ||
IC4 | DSB | AnsaldoBreda | Diesel | 200 | 200 | 2007 | |||
ICE 1 | DB | ICE | Siemens, ABB, AEG, Krauss-Maffei, Krupp, Thyssen-Henschel | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 280 | 280 | 310 | 1991 | |
ICE 2 | DB | Siemens Adtranz | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 280 | 280 | 316 | 1996 | ||
ICE 3 Class 403, 406 | DB NS | Velaro | Siemens Bombardier | 15kV 16.7Hz AC 1.5kV DC [N 2] 3kV DC [N 2] 25kV 50Hz AC [N 3] | 320 | 330 | 368 | 2000 | |
ICE 3 Class 407 | DB | Velaro | Siemens | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 320 | 320 | 2013 | ||
ICE T | DB ÖBB | Pendolino | Siemens Düwag Fiat Ferroviaria | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 230 | 230 | 255 | 2005 | |
ICE 4 | DB | ICE | Siemens Bombardier | 15 kV 16.7Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2017 | ||
KTX-I | Korail | TGV | Alstom Hyundai Rotem | 25kV 60Hz AC | 305 | 330 | 2004 | ||
KTX-Sancheon | Korail | TGV-derived | Hyundai Rotem | 25kV 60Hz AC | 305 | 330 | 2010 | ||
SRT | SR | TGV-derived | Hyundai Rotem | 25kV 60Hz AC | 305 | 330 | 2016 | ||
GMB Class 71 | Flytoget | X 2000-derived (partly) | Adtranz Strømmens | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 210 | 210 | 1998 | ||
NSB Class 73 | NSB | Adtranz Strømmens | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 210 | 210 | 1999 | |||
NSB Class 74/75 | NSB | FLIRT | Stadler Rail | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 200[15] | 200 | 2012 | ||
Flytoget Class 78 | Flytoget | Oaris | CAF | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 210 | 250 | 2018[16] | ||
RABDe 500 | SBB | ICN | Alstom Bombardier | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 200 | 200 | 2000 | ||
RABe 502 | SBB | TWINDEXX | Bombardier | 15kV 16.7 Hz AC | 200[17] | 200 | 2018 | ||
RABe 503 | SBB | New Pendolino | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16⅔Hz AC 3kV DC | 250 | 250 | 2008 | ||
Railjet | ÖBB ČD | Taurus | Siemens | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 230 | 230 | 275[18] | 2008 | |
Regio 2N (Z 56500) | SNCF | OMNEO | Bombardier | 25kV 50Hz AC 1.5kV DC | 200 | 200 | 2017 | ||
SAR Push-Pull Train | SAR | CAF | Diesel | 200 | 200 | 2017 | |||
500 Series Shinkansen | JR West | Shinkansen | Hitachi Kawasaki Kinki Sharyo Nippon Sharyo | 25kV 60Hz AC | 300 | 320 | 1997 | ||
700 Series Shinkansen | JR Central JR West | Hitachi Kawasaki Kinki Sharyo Nippon Sharyo | 25kV 60Hz AC | 285 | 285 | 1999 | |||
N700 Series Shinkansen | JR Central JR Kyushu JR West | Hitachi Kawasaki Kinki Sharyo Nippon Sharyo | 25kV 60Hz AC | 300 | 330 | 332[19] | 2007 | ||
800 Series Shinkansen | JR Kyushu | Hitachi | 25kV 60Hz AC | 260 | 285 | 2004 | |||
E2 Series Shinkansen | JR East | Hitachi Kawasaki Nippon Sharyo Tokyu Car | 25kV 50/60Hz AC | 275 | 275 | 362 | 1997 | ||
E3 Series Shinkansen | JR East | Kawasaki Tokyu Car | 20/25kV 50Hz AC | 275[20] | 275 | 1997 | |||
E4 Series Shinkansen | JR East | Hitachi Kawasaki | 25kV 50Hz AC | 240 | 240 | 1997 | |||
E5 Series Shinkansen | JR East | Hitachi Kawasaki | 25kV 50Hz AC | 320[20] | 360 | 2011 | |||
H5 Series Shinkansen | JR Hokkaido | Hitachi Kawasaki | 25kV 50Hz AC | 320 | 360 | 2016 | |||
E6 Series Shinkansen | JR East | Hitachi Kawasaki | 20/25kV 50Hz AC | 320[21] | 320 | 2013 | |||
E7 Series Shinkansen | JR East | Hitachi Kawasaki J-TREC | 25kV 50/60Hz AC | 260[22] | 275[22] | 2014 | |||
W7 Series Shinkansen | JR West | Hitachi Kawasaki Kinki Sharyo | 25kV 50/60Hz AC | 260[22] | 275[22] | 2015 | |||
SC-44 | Amtrak MARC | Charger | Siemens | Diesel | 201 | 201 | 2017 | ||
SCB-40 | Brightline | 2018 | |||||||
Sm3 | VR Group | Pendolino | FIAT Ferroviaria Rautaruukki Transtech | 25kV 50Hz | 220 | 220 | 242 | 1995 | |
Sm6 | Karelian Trains | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 3kV DC | 220 | 220 | 2010 | |||
TCDD HT65000 | TCDD | Alvia Class 120/121 derived | CAF | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 250 | 2009 | ||
TCDD HT80000 | TCDD | Velaro | Siemens | 25kV 50Hz AC | 250 | 300 | 2015 | ||
TGV Sud-Est | SNCF | TGV | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 1.5kV DC 15kV 16.7Hz [N 4] | 300 | 300 | 380 | 1981 | |
TGV Atlantique | SNCF | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 1.5kV DC | 300 | 300 | 515.3 | 1989 | ||
TGV Océane | SNCF | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 1.5kV DC | 320 | 320 | 2017 | |||
TGV Réseau | SNCF | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 1.5kV DC 3kV DC | 320 | 320 | 1993 | |||
TGV Duplex | SNCF | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 1.5kV DC | 320 | 320 | 1995 | |||
TGV POS | SNCF | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 320 | 320 | 574.8 | 2006 | ||
TGV Euroduplex | SNCF ONCF | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC 3kV DC 1.5kV DC | 320 | 320 | 2011 | |||
Thalys PBA | Thalys | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 1.5kV DC 3kV DC | 320 | 320 | 1996 | |||
Thalys PBKA | Thalys | Alstom | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC 3kV DC 1.5kV DC | 300 | 320 | 1997 | |||
THSR 700T | THSR | Shinkansen | Hitachi Kawasaki Nippon Sharyo | 25kV 60Hz AC | 300 | 300 | 2007 | ||
Velaro RUS | RZD | Velaro | Siemens | 25kV 50Hz AC 3kV DC | 250 | 350 | 290 | 2009 | |
X2 | SJ | X 2000 | Adtranz ABB | 25kV 50Hz AC 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 200 | 210 | 276 | 1989 | |
X3 | Arlanda Express | Coradia | Alstom | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 205 | 205 | 1998 | ||
X40 | SJ | Alstom | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 200 | 200 | 2006 | |||
X50 - 55 | SJ Tågkompaniet Västtrafik Veolia Transport Upplands Lokaltrafik | Regina | Bombardier | 15kV 16.7Hz AC | 200 | 200 | 303 | 2000 | |
Z-TER | SNCF | Alstom Bombardier | 25kV 50Hz AC, 1.5kV DC | 200 | 200 | 2003 |
High-speed trains no longer in service[edit]
Name | Operators | Family | Manufacturer | Maximum speed (km/h) | In Service | Picture | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operated | Designed | Record | ||||||
BR Class 370 | InterCity | APT | British Rail Engineering Limited | 200 | 250 | 261[23] | 1980–1986 | |
CRDJJ1 "Blue Arrow" | Guangshen Railway | Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co | 210 | 210 | 235.6 | 2000–2012 | ||
DJJ2 "China Star" | Qinshen railway | Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co | 210 | 270 | 321.5 | 2002–2006 | ||
DB Class 403 | DB | AEG BBC Siemens | 200 | 220 | 1972–1993 | |||
ER200 | RZD | RVR | 200 | 200 | 220 | 1984–2009 | ||
ETR 470 | SBB | Pendolino | Fiat Ferroviaria | 200 | 200 | 1997–2014 | ||
ETR 450 | Trenitalia | Fiat Ferroviaria | 250 | 280 | 1988-2015 | |||
ETR.500 (1st series) | Trenitalia | AnsaldoBreda Fiat Ferroviaria Tecnomasio Firema Trasporti | 250 | 300 | 321 | 1992–2007 | ||
ICE TD | DB DSB | Venturio | Siemens Düwag | 200 | 200 | 222 | 2001-2017 | |
RENFE Class 490 | RENFE | Pendolino | Alstom Fiat Ferrovaria | 220 | 220 | 1998–2014 | ||
V250 | NS NMBS/SNCB | AnsaldoBreda | 250 | 250 | 2012–2013 | |||
0 Series Shinkansen | JNR JR Central JR West | Shinkansen | Hitachi Kawasaki Kinki Sharyo Nippon Sharyo Kisha | 220 | 220 | 1964–2008 | ||
100 Series Shinkansen | JNR JR Central JR West | Hitachi Kawasaki Kinki Sharyo Nippon Sharyo Tokyu Car | 230 | 230 | 1985–2012 | |||
200 Series Shinkansen | JNR JR East | Hitachi Kawasaki Kinki Sharyo Nippon Sharyo Tokyu Car | 240 (275 H sets) | 275 | 1982–2013 | |||
300 Series Shinkansen | JR Central JR West | Hitachi Kawasaki Kinki Sharyo Nippon Sharyo | 270 | 270 | 325.7 | 1992–2012 | ||
400 Series Shinkansen | JR East | Hitachi Kawasaki Tokyu Car | 240 | 240 | 345 | 1992–2010 | ||
E1 Series Shinkansen | JR East | Hitachi Kawasaki | 240 | 240 | 1994–2012 |
Notes[edit]
^ Class 730
^ ab ICE 3M
^ ICE 3M & ICE 3MF
^ TGV Sud-Est Tricourant
References[edit]
^ http://www.alstom.com/Global/Transport/Resources/Documents/brochure2014/Avelia%20Liberty%20-%20Amtrak%20-%20Case%20study%20-%20English.pdf?epslanguage=en-GB
^ http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/sncf-confirms-tgv-of-the-future-order.html
^ ab "Automotoras Eléctricas Série: 4000 (4001-4010 e 4051-4060) :: CP :: (Versão Portuguesa)". Série 4000: CP official website (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2014-06-29.
^ "Ficha de 9-103-005-5" (in Spanish). Listado del Material Ferroviario Español. Retrieved January 16, 2009.
^ Talgo y CAF 'empatan' en el concurso de Alta Velocidad de Renfe, El Correo, 2016-11-22
^ "Bullet train in milestone run on HS1". Railnews. 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2012-01-04.an earlier successful 'overspeed' test to check train stability and ride on 18th April, when the train achieved a maximum speed of 252 km/h
^ "铁总:9月21日起7对复兴号京沪高铁运营 时速350公里". 腾讯财经. 2017-08-20.
^ "铁总:9月21日起7对复兴号京沪高铁运营 时速350公里". 腾讯财经. 2017-08-20.
^ Unsafe at any speed? China has applied for patents for its high-speed trains, but the technology may have been pirated from the Japanesealjazeera.com
^ 291 km/h – Pendolino sets new record by Dyspozytor
^ "In galleria il nuovo record di velocità italiano" (in Italian). Ferrovie.it. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
^ "Il Frecciarossa 1000 è ancora da record" (in Italian). Ferrovie.it. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
^ http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/middle-east/revised-opening-date-agreed-for-saudi-hs-project.html?channel=523
^ abc "Alstom to supply 79 Intercity trains to NS in the Netherlands". www.alstom.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
^ "Products". Stadler Rail. Archived from the original on 2017-05-27. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
^ UK, DVV Media. "Flytoget orders CAF Oaris trainsets". Railway Gazette. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
^ "TWINDEXX Express Double-deck Trains, Switzerland - Switzerland - Bombardier". www.bombardier.com. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
^ oe24.at - ÖBB-Zug "railjet" mit Geschwindigkeitsrekord
^ 東海道新幹線、332キロで試験運転 各国関係者にPR [Test run at 332 km/h on the Tokaido Shinkansen]. Asahi.com (in Japanese). Japan: The Asahi Shimbun Company. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 19 November 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
^ ab "320-kph Hayabusa matches world speed record". The Japan Times. Japan: The Japan Times Ltd. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
^ 2014年3月 ダイヤ改正について [March 2014 timetable revision details] (pdf). News release (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. 20 December 2013. p. 1. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
^ abcd "E7系新幹線電車" [E7 series shinkansen EMU]. Japan Railfan Magazine (in Japanese). Vol. 54 no. 634. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. February 2014. pp. 9–13.
^ "Train smashes speed record". BBC News. 2003-07-30. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
Categories:
- High-speed trains
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