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Hiroshima Prefecture








Hiroshima Prefecture


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Prefecture in Chūgoku (San'yō), Japan






































Hiroshima Prefecture
広島県

Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
 • Japanese

広島県
 • Rōmaji

Hiroshima-ken




Flag of Hiroshima Prefecture
Flag

Official logo of Hiroshima Prefecture
Symbol

Location of Hiroshima Prefecture
Country
Japan
Region
Chūgoku (San'yō)
Island
Honshu
Capital
Hiroshima
Government
 • Governor

Hidehiko Yuzaki (since November 2009)
Area
 • Total
8,476.95 km2 (3,272.97 sq mi)
Area rank
11th
Population (March 1, 2011)
 • Total
2,857,990
 • Rank
12th
 • Density
337.15/km2 (873.2/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code
JP-34
Districts
5
Municipalities
23
Tree
Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)
Bird
Red-throated diver (Gavia stellata)
Website
pref.hiroshima.lg.jp

Hiroshima Prefecture (広島県, Hiroshima-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region on Honshu island.[1] The capital is the city of Hiroshima.[2] It has a population of around 2.8 million.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography

    • 2.1 Cities


    • 2.2 Towns and villages


    • 2.3 Mergers



  • 3 Economy


  • 4 Education

    • 4.1 University



  • 5 Transportation

    • 5.1 Railway


    • 5.2 People movers


    • 5.3 Streetcars


    • 5.4 Roads

      • 5.4.1 Expressways


      • 5.4.2 National highways



    • 5.5 Ports


    • 5.6 Airports



  • 6 Sports

    • 6.1 Football


    • 6.2 Baseball


    • 6.3 Volleyball


    • 6.4 Basketball



  • 7 Tourism


  • 8 Famous festivals and events


  • 9 Notes


  • 10 References


  • 11 External links




History[edit]



The area around Hiroshima was formerly divided into Bingo Province and Aki Province.[3] This location has been a center of trade and culture since the beginning of Japan's recorded history. Hiroshima is a traditional center of the Chūgoku region and was the seat of the Mōri clan until the Battle of Sekigahara.


Hiroshima is home to two UNESCO World Heritage sites:


  • The Atomic Dome in Hiroshima, one of the few remnants of prewar Hiroshima following the atomic bombing in 1945;

  • The Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima, famed for filling with water and appearing to "float" during high tide.


Geography[edit]


Hiroshima prefecture lies in the middle of Japan . Most of the prefecture consists of mountains leading towards Shimane Prefecture; and rivers produce rich plains near the coast.


The province faces Shikoku across the Seto Inland Sea. Hiroshima Bay opens on the Inland Sea.[4] The prefecture also includes many small islands.


The sheltered nature of the Inland Sea makes Hiroshima's climate very mild.


As of 1 April 2014, 4% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks (the lowest percentage of any prefecture), namely Setonaikai National Park; Hiba-Dōgo-Taishaku and Nishi-Chūgoku Sanchi Quasi-National Parks; and six Prefectural Natural Parks.[5]



Cities[edit]




Map of Hiroshima Prefecture
     Government Ordinance Designated City      City      Town




Fukuyama




Onomichi




Higashihiroshima




Mihara


Fourteen cities are located in Hiroshima Prefecture:









Towns and villages[edit]


These are the towns in each district:








Mergers[edit]




Economy[edit]


Hiroshima's main industries include automobiles (Mazda is headquartered there) and tourism in two World Heritage sites: the A-Bomb dome and Itsukushima Shrine.


Components of the economy are primary industry, secondary industry, and tertiary industry, which compose 0.6%, 32.6%, and 66.2% in 2015. There is 0.6% of unclassified production.[6]


Value of production of manufacturing is 10,343 billion yen in 2016, which is the 10th largest in Japan. After 2012, production of manufacturing is continuously increasing in 2015.[7]



Education[edit]



University[edit]


  • Hiroshima University

  • Hiroshima Shudo University

  • Prefectural University of Hiroshima

  • Hiroshima University of Economics

  • Hiroshima International University

  • Hiroshima Bunka Gakuen University

  • Hiroshima Bunkyo Women's University

  • Hiroshima Cosmopolitan University

  • Hiroshima Institute of Technology

  • Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin University

  • Hiroshima City University

  • Hiroshima Jogakuin University

  • Hijiyama University

  • Elisabeth University of Music

  • Fukuyama University

  • Fukuyama City University

  • Fukuyama Heisei University

  • Yasuda Women's University

  • Onomichi City University

  • Japan Coast Guard Academy


Transportation[edit]



Railway[edit]



  • JR West
    • Sanyo Shinkansen

    • Sanyo Main Line

    • Kabe Line

    • Kure Line

    • Geibi Line

    • Fukuen Line


  • Ibara Railway


People movers[edit]


  • Astram Line

  • Skyrail Service


Streetcars[edit]


  • Hiroshima Electric Railway


Roads[edit]



Expressways[edit]


  • Chugoku Expressway

  • Sanyo Expressway

  • Shimanami Expressway

  • Hamada Expressway

  • Onomichi Expressway

  • Hiroshima Expressway (West Nippon Expressway Company)

  • Hiroshima Expressway (urban expressway)


National highways[edit]


  • Route 2

  • Route 31

  • Route 54

  • Route 182

  • Route 183

  • Route 185

  • Route 186

  • Route 191

  • Route 261

  • Route 313

  • Route 314

  • Route 317

  • Route 375

  • Route 432

  • Route 433

  • Route 434

  • Route 486

  • Route 487

  • Route 488


Ports[edit]


  • Kure Port - Ferry route to Edajima, Matsuyama

  • Hiroshima Port - Ferry route to Miyajima, Edajima, Matsuyama and Beppu, and also International Container hub port

  • Mihara Port

  • Onomichi Port

  • Fukuyama Port - International Container hub port


Airports[edit]


  • Hiroshima Airport


Sports[edit]


The sports teams listed below are based in Hiroshima.



Football[edit]



  • Sanfrecce Hiroshima (Hiroshima city)


Baseball[edit]



  • Hiroshima Toyo Carp (Hiroshima city)


Volleyball[edit]



  • JT Thunders (Hiroshima city)


Basketball[edit]


  • Hiroshima Dragonflies


  • Hiroshima Lightning (Defunct)


Tourism[edit]









Famous festivals and events[edit]


  • Onomichi Port Festival - held in April

  • Hiroshima Flower Festival - held from May 3 to 5

  • Fukuyama Rose Festival - held in May

  • Enryuji Tokasan Festival - held in June

  • Gion Festival of Onomichi - held in July

  • Innoshima Water-naval Festival - held in August

  • Miyajima Under-water Firework Festival - held on August 14[citation needed]

  • Yassa Festival of Mihara - held in August

  • Saijo Sake Festival - held in October

  • Onomichi Becher Festival - held on November 3

  • Hiroshima Ebisu Festival - held from November 18 to 20


Notes[edit]




  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hiroshima-ken" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 320 at Google Books; "Chūgoku" at p. 127 at Google Books.


  2. ^ Nussbaum, "Hiroshima" at pp. 319–20 at Google Books.


  3. ^ Nussbaum, "Province and prefecture" at p. 780 at Google Books.


  4. ^ Nussbaum, "Hiroshima Wan" at p. 320 at Google Books.


  5. ^ "General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture" (PDF). Ministry of the Environment. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  6. ^ "平成27年度広島県民経済計算結果について" (PDF). 広島県.


  7. ^ "平成 28 年経済センサス" (PDF). 広島県.




References[edit]


  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128


External links[edit]




  • Official Hiroshima Prefecture homepage

  • Life in Hiroshima and other Japan-related Articles

  • Hiroshima Weather Forecast

  • National Archives of Japan ... Hiroshima map (1891)

  • National Archives of Japan: Itsukushima kakei, illustrated scroll describing Itsukushima, text by Kaibara Ekiken (circa 1720)

  • hiroshima-navi



Coordinates: 34°26′N 132°45′E / 34.433°N 132.750°E / 34.433; 132.750










Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiroshima_Prefecture&oldid=857078070"





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