Onomichi, Hiroshima
Onomichi, Hiroshima
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Onomichi 尾道市 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
City | |||
 Onomichi City Hall | |||
| |||
 Location of Onomichi in Hiroshima Prefecture | |||
  Onomichi Location in Japan | |||
Coordinates: 34°25′N 133°12′E / 34.417°N 133.200°E / 34.417; 133.200Coordinates: 34°25′N 133°12′E / 34.417°N 133.200°E / 34.417; 133.200 | |||
| Country | Japan | ||
| Region | Chūgoku (San'yō) | ||
| Prefecture | Hiroshima Prefecture | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Yuko Hiratani | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 284.85 km2 (109.98 sq mi) | ||
| Population (April 30, 2016) | |||
| • Total | 141,811 | ||
| • Density | 497.8/km2 (1,289/sq mi) | ||
| Symbols | |||
| • Tree | Sakura | ||
| • Flower | Sakura | ||
| Time zone | UTC+9 (JST) | ||
| City hall address | 1-15-1 Kubo, Onomichi-shi, Hiroshima-ken 722-8501 | ||
| Website | www.city.onomichi.hiroshima.jp | ||
Onomichi (尾道市, Onomichi-shi) is a city located in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, facing the Inland Sea. The city was founded on April 1, 1898.
As of April 30, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 141,811 and a population density of 497.8 persons per km². The total area is 284.85 km².
It is well known for being featured in the 1953 film Tokyo Story.
Contents
1 History
2 Tourism
2.1 Temples
2.2 Shrines
2.3 Castles
2.4 Parks and gardens
2.5 Museums
2.6 Beaches
2.7 Hot springs
2.8 Others
2.9 Festivals
3 Economy
3.1 Manufacturing
3.1.1 Shipbuilding
3.1.2 Metalworking
3.1.3 Chemistry
3.2 Agriculture
3.3 Fishery
3.4 Media
3.5 Bookselling
4 Crime and safety
5 In popular culture
5.1 Books
5.2 Films
5.3 Drama
5.4 Manga
5.5 Anime
5.6 Video games
6 Notable people
6.1 Musicians
6.2 Go players
6.3 TV
6.4 Sports
6.5 Authors/artists
6.6 Voice Actor
7 Sister cities
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
History[edit]
 | This section does not cite any sources. (July 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
 | This section is in a list format that may be better presented using prose. (May 2015) |
- 1168: The city's port opened and for the next 500 years served as a rice shipment center and port for all trades with foreign countries. Its commercial significance somewhat wavered during the Tokugawa period.
- 1898: Onomichi Town in Mitsugi District becomes the second city in Hiroshima Prefecture.
- 1935: The RMS Adriatic was scrapped in Onomichi.
- 1937: The town of Kurihara and the village of Yoshiwa, both in Mitsugi District incorporated.
- 1939: The village of Sanba from Numakuma District incorporated.
- 1951: The village of Fukada from Mitsugi District incorporated.
- 1954: Three villages from Mitsugi District incorporated.
- 1955: Three villages from Numakuma District incorporated.
- 1957: The village of Urasaki from Numakuma District incorporated.
- 1970: The town of Mukaihigashi from Mitsugi District incorporated.
- March 28, 2005: The towns of Mitsugi and Mukaishima (both from Mitsugi District) were merged into Onomichi.
- January 10, 2006: The towns of Innoshima and Setoda (both from Toyota District) were merged into Onomichi.
Tourism[edit]
The city is known for its many temples such as the Buddhist Senkō-ji Temple (founded in the 9th century), has a shipbuilding yard and a motor factory. It offers a steamship service to ports of northern Shikoku and islands in the Inland Sea.[1]
Temples[edit]
Senkō-ji – Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage No. 10[2]- Kōmyō-ji[3]
- Tennei-ji[4]
Jōdo-ji – Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage No. 9[5]- Saigō-ji
- Saikoku-ji – Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage[6]
- Kongō-ji
Kōsan-ji in Setoda, Hiroshima[7]- Kōjō-ji in Setoda – Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage No.11[8]
Jikō-ji[9]- Kaifuku-ji
- Jōsen-ji
- Syōjyu-in
- Jikan-ji
- Myōsen-ji
- Taisan-ji
Shrines[edit]
- Misode-tenman-gū[10]
- Ushitora Shrine – the oldest shrine in Onomichi
- Kubohachiman Shrine
Castles[edit]
- Innoshima Suigun Castle[11]
- Onomichi Castle
Fukuyama Domain Bansho Ato
Parks and gardens[edit]
Senkoji Park on Mt. Senkoji – connected by Senkōji Ropeway from Onomichi Station
Senkoji Park Green Land (1965–2007)
Bingo Regional Sports Park
Onomichi Shimanami Baseball Stadium – NPB game held twice a year as Hiroshima Carp home game.
- Mukaishima Orchid Center
- Innoshima Flower Center
- Citrus Park Setoda
- Innoshima Ohashi Memorial Park
- Mt. Takami National Park
- Tachibana Nature Village
- The Island's Blooms – The Pyrethrum[12]
- Hyakka Park
- Souraiken Garden
- Mitsugi Greenland
- Marine Youth Center
- Mitsugi Softball Ballpark
- Chojabara Sports Center
- Mukaishima Sports Park
- Innoshima Sports Park
- Innoshima Amenity Pool
Kaibutsu-en Ato (The remains of Kaibutsu-en) – The garden of the House of Tomishima (Tenmaya)
Museums[edit]
- Onomichi City Museum of Art
Ikuo Hirayama Museum of Art – by named after Ikuo Hirayama- Musee Nakata
- Onomichi Literature Museum
- Entsuba Katsuzo Sculpture Museum
Honinbo Shusaku Igo Memorial Museum – by named after Honinbo Shusaku- Museum of Setoda History and Folklore
- Onomichi Historical Museum
- Innoshima History Museum
- Island-Wide Art Museum
- Onomichi Motion Picture Museum
Beaches[edit]
- Shimanami Beach
- Ohamasaki Camp Site
- Setoda Sunset Beach
- Setoda B & G Marine Center
- Tachibana Beach
- Iwashijima Beach on Iwashijima Island
Hot springs[edit]
- Natural Spa Onomichi Fureai no Sato
- Mitsugi Yu Yu-Kan
- Harada-cho Yujin Hot spring
- Yoro onsen
Others[edit]
- Literature Path
Nishiseto Expressway – "Shimanami Expressway" connects Onomichi and Imabari, Ehime- Innoshima Suigun Skyline
- Kaneyoshi Bus Stop
- Statue of Fumiko Hayashi
- Onomichi City Library
- Tsureshio Stone Monuments
Shimanami Koryu-kan – "Teatro Shell-rune"- Bel Canto Hall
- Crossroad Mitsugi
Festivals[edit]
- Onomichi Minato Matsuri – the Port Festival – April
- Onomichi Sumiyoshi Hanabi Matsuri – Fireworks – the last Sunday of July
- Innoshima Suigun Matsuri – at Suigun Castle – August
Onomichi Betcha Matsuri – November 1–3
Economy[edit]
Manufacturing[edit]
Shipbuilding[edit]
- Naikai Shipbuilding
- Mukaishima Dock
- Onomichi Dockyard
Universal Shipbuilding Onomichi dock
Hitachi Zosen Corporation Onomichi dock
JFE Shoji Trade Shipbuilding
Metalworking[edit]
- Press Kogyo
Union Plate Onomichi plant
Chemistry[edit]
Nitto Denko Onomichi plant
Yokohama Rubber Company Onomichi plant
Agriculture[edit]
Mikan, Grape, Juncus effusus, Scallion
Fishery[edit]
Kamaboko, Stockfish, Tsukudani
Media[edit]
- Onomichi FM
- Onomichi Cable Television
Bookselling[edit]
- Keibunsha
Crime and safety[edit]
The Kyodo-kai yakuza syndicate is based in Onomichi.[13] The Kyodo-kai is the second largest yakuza group in the Chugoku region after the Hiroshima-based Kyosei-kai.[14]
In popular culture[edit]
The city is featured in the classic Japanese film Tokyo Story. It is the setting for the fantasy 2005 anime series Kamichu! which faithfully depicts many of the city's features and landmarks. Events of the Blue Drop series also happen in this city. It is also the setting of the romantic manga Pastel by Toshihiko Kobayashi.
Books[edit]
A Dark Night's Passing (1921) by Naoya Shiga
Horoki (1930) by Fumiko Hayashi
Akumyo (1961) by Toko Kon
Films[edit]
Tokyo Story by Yasujirō Ozu (1953)- Films by Kaneto Shindō
Kanashimi wa onna dakeni (1958)
The Naked Island (1960)
Akumyo series by Tokuzo Tanaka, Kazuo Mori, Kimiyoshi Yasuda, Masahiro Makino, Yasuzo Masumura, Seiji Izumi (1961–2001)
Nikui an-chikushô by Koreyoshi Kurahara (1962)
Boy by Nagisa Oshima (1969)- Films by Nobuhiko Obayashi
Exchange Students (1982)
The Little Girl Who Conquered Time (1983)
Lonely Heart (1985)
Chizuko's Younger Sister (1991)
Goodbye for Tomorrow (1995)
One Summer's Day (1999)
His Motorbike, Her Island (1986)
Bound for the Fields, the Mountains, and the Seacoast (1986)
The Stupid Teacher (1998)
Yamato by Junya Sato (2005)
Drama[edit]
Teppan (2010)
Manga[edit]
Hikaru no Go (1998–2003)
Parallel (2000–2002)
Pastel (2002–2017)
Shimanami Tasogare by Yuhki Kamatani (2015–2018)
Anime[edit]
Kamichu! (2005–2007)
Blue Drop (2007)
Video games[edit]
Yakuza 6 (2016)
Sora to Umi no Aida (2017)
Notable people[edit]
Musicians[edit]
- Masami Shiratama
- Porno Graffitti
Go players[edit]
- Dogen Handa
TV[edit]
- Mona Yamamoto
Sports[edit]
- Hideto Tanihara
- Mariko Yoshida
Authors/artists[edit]
- Kiyotaka Haimura
- Ikuo Hirayama
- Kaiji Kawaguchi
- Nobuhiko Obayashi
- Genichiro Takahashi
Voice Actor[edit]
- Yoshimasa Hosoya
Sister cities[edit]
Onomichi has Sister City relationships with:
Imabari, Ehime, Japan- Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan
Chongqing, China
Honfleur, France
Glen Rock, New Jersey, United States
See also[edit]
- Senkō-ji (Onomichi)
References[edit]
^ Hoffart, Jackie, "Nice to nestle at Japan's hometown", The Japan Times, 3 October 2008, p. 24.
^ Senkoji Temple (English)
^ Komyobo Temple (English)
^ Tenneiji Temple (English)
^ Jodoji Temple (English)
^ Saikokuji Temple (English)
^ Kosanji Temple (English) Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine.
^ National Treasure Kojoji Temple (English)
^ Jikoji Temple (English)
^ Misode Shrine in English
^ Onomichi City Tourist Spots (English)
^ Onomichi City Tourist Spots (English)
^ "2010 Police White Paper Chapter 2 : Furtherance of Organized Crime Countermeasures", 2010, National Police Agency (in Japanese)
^ "The Second Kyodo-kai", 20 February 2008, Matsue Joho Center (in Japanese)
External links[edit]
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Onomichi, Hiroshima. |
 | Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Onomichi. |
Onomichi City official website (in Japanese)
Onomichi City official website (in English)
Onomichi's Coordinator for International Relations website (in English)
 Hiroshima Prefecture | |
|---|---|
Hiroshima (capital) | |
Wards of Hiroshima |
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| Core cities |
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| Cities |
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| Districts |
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List of mergers in Hiroshima Prefecture | |
Authority control  |
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Categories:
- Cities in Hiroshima Prefecture
- Port settlements in Japan
- Populated coastal places in Japan
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