北方聯盟 (義大利)
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP 北方聯盟 Lega Nord | |
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| 联邦书记 | 馬蒂奧·薩爾維尼（Matteo Salvini） |
| 联邦主席 | Umberto Bossi |
| 成立 | 1989年12月4日（政党联盟） 1991年1月8日（政党） |
| 合并自 | 倫巴底聯盟 威尼托聯盟 北皮埃蒙特聯盟 利古里亞聯盟 艾米利亞—羅馬尼亞聯盟 北托斯卡納聯盟 |
| 总部 | via Bellerio, 41 20161 米蘭 |
| 党报 | 《帕达尼亚》 |
| 青年组织 | 青年帕达尼亚人 |
| 党员 （2013年） | 12,200[1] |
| 意识形态 | 聯邦主義[2][3] 地区主义[4][5][6] 右翼民粹主义[4][7][8] 歐洲懷疑主義[9] 反移民[10] |
| 政治立场 | 右翼[11][12]至极右翼 |
| 国内组织 | 中右翼联盟 |
| 欧洲组织 | 欧洲自由联盟 (1989–94) |
| 国际组织 | 無 |
| 欧洲议会党团 | 彩虹党团 (1989–94) 欧洲自由民主改革党 (1994–97) 独立人士技术党团 (1999–2001) 独立/民主 (2004–06) 争取民族欧洲联盟 (2007–09) 自由和民主欧洲 (2009–2014) 无所属 (2014至今) |
| 南方組織 | 我們與薩爾維尼 |
| 官方色彩 | 綠色 |
| 众议院 | 125 / 630 |
| 参议院 | 58 / 315 |
| 歐洲議會 | 5 / 73 |
| 地方议会 | 3 / 20 |
| 党旗 | |
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| 官方网站 | |
www.leganord.org | |
義大利政治 政党 · 选举 | |
北方聯盟（意大利語：Lega Nord）、聯盟，是義大利的一个右翼民粹主義、联邦主义和地区主义政黨。現時是執政聯盟成員。
目录
1 歷史
2 參考资料
3 扩展閱讀
4 外部連結
歷史
由Umberto Bossi於1991年創立，其合併幾個義大利北部和中部地區政黨，其中大部分在1980年代後期擴大影響力。1990年代起與西爾維奧·貝魯斯科尼的意大利力量黨合作，在1994－1995年、2001－2006年及2008－2011年三度加入貝魯斯科尼領導的中間偏右聯合政府。
聯盟的政治勢力範圍主要在倫巴底、威尼托、皮埃蒙特、利古里亞、艾米利亚-罗马涅及瓦莱达奥斯塔等經濟發達的意大利北部地區，惟現時聯盟勢力範圍遍及全國。
聯盟主張改造義大利成為聯邦制國家，施行財政聯邦制，更大的區域自治，特別是對於經濟較發達的意大利北方地區，北方地區應減少在稅收上補貼予減少南方地區及中部。北方聯盟過去主張義大利北部民族獨立，現主張擴大地方自治權及右翼民粹主義，強烈反對非法移民及歐盟在歐洲移民危機中的難民分配政策。
參考资料
^ G. Passarelli - D. Tuorto, Lega & Padania. Storie e luoghi delle camicie verdi, il Mulino.
^ Spektorowski, Alberto, Ethonregionalism: The Intellectual New Right and the Lega Nord (PDF), The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, March 2003, 2 (3): 55–70, doi:10.1080/14718800308405144
^
Huysseune, Michel, Modernity and Secession: The Social Sciences and the Political Discourse of the Lega Nord in Italy, Berghahn Books: 192, 2006
Betz, Hans-Georg, Against Rome: The Lega Nord, The New Politics of the Right (Palgrave Macmillan), 1998: 55
^ 4.04.1 Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan; Newell, James L., Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office (PDF), Party Politics, July 2011, 17 (4): 471–487, doi:10.1177/1354068811400523
^ Cotta, Maurizio; Verzichelli, Luca. Political Institutions in Italy. Oxford University Press. 2007: 39– [16 July 2013]. ISBN 978-0-19-928470-2.
^
Fitjar, Rune Dahl, The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of regional mobilisation in Western Europe, Routledge: 143, 2010
Giordano, Benito, Italian regionalism or ‘Padanian’ nationalism — the political project of the Lega Nord in Italian politics, Regions and Regionalism in Europe (Edward Elgar Publishing), 2004: 378–404
^ Tarchi, Marco, Recalcitrant Allies: The Conflicting Foreign Policy Agenda of the Alleanza Nazionale and the Lega Nord, Europe for the Europeans (Ashgate), 2007: 187
^
Chiantera-Stutte, Patricia, Leadership, Ideology, and Anti-European Politics in the Italian Lega Nord, Challenges to Consensual Politics (P.I.E.-Peter Land), 2005: 127
Ruzza, Carlo; Fella, Stefano, Re-inventing the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism', Routledge: 1, 2009
Gold, Thomas W., The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003
^ Verney, Susannah. Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective. Routledge. 2013: 13.
^
Alonso, Sonia. Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility — A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. 2012: 216.
Art, David. Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. 2011: 216 et seqq., especially p. 226.
Geddes, Andrew. Il rombo dei connoni?: Immigration and the centre-right in Italy. Immigration and Integration Policy in Europe: Why Politics—and the Centre-Right—Matter (Routledge). 2009: 40–41.
Shin, Michael; Agnew, John. Spatial Regression for Electoral Studies: The Case of the Italian Lega Nord. Revitalizing Electoral Geography (Ashgate). 2011: 65–76.
Zaslove, Andrej. The Re-invention of the European Radical Right. 2011. passim, especially pp. 29, 119–121, 130.
^ Right-wing MEPs to form new constellations in EU parliament
^ European Parliament Elections: the Italian Lega Nord chooses Le Pen’s extreme right-wing party
扩展閱讀
Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan. The Lega Nord back in government. West European Politics. 2010, 33 (6): 1318–1340. doi:10.1080/01402382.2010.508911.
Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan; Newell, James L., Di lotta e di governo: The Lega Nord and Rifondazione Comunista in office (PDF), Party Politics, July 2011, 17 (4): 471–487, doi:10.1177/1354068811400523.
Cento Bull, Anna. Lega Nord: a case of simulative politics?. South European Society and Politics (Taylor and Francis). June 2009, 14 (2): 129–146. doi:10.1080/13608740903037786.
Cento Bull, Anna. The Lega Nord and fiscal federalism: Functional or postfunctional?. Modern Italy. 2011, 16 (4): 437–447. doi:10.1080/13532944.2011.611221.
Chiantera-Stutte, Patricia, Leadership, ideology, and anti-European politics in the Italian Lega Nord, (编) Caramani, Danièle; Mény, Yves, Challenges to consensual politics: democracy, identity, and populist protest in the Alpine region, Bruxelles New York: P.I.E.-Peter Lang: 113–130, 2005, ISBN 9780820466422.
Gold, Thomas W. The Lega nord and contemporary politics in Italy. New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2003. ISBN 9780312296315.
Huysseune, Michel. Modernity and secession: the social sciences and the political discourse of the Lega nord in Italy. New York: Berghahn Books. 2006. ISBN 9781845450618.- Maurizio Tani, La funzione del dialetto nella creazione di identità nazionali. Il caso della Lombardia e della Padania nella stampa leghista (1984-2009), University of Birmingham, 2016, http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/6807/
Zaslove, Andrej. The re-invention of the European radical right populism, regionalism, and the Italian Lega Nord. Montréal Ithaca: McGill-Queen's University Press. 2011. ISBN 9781283531214.
外部連結
- Official website
- Movimento Giovani Padani
- La Padania
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