捲管螺科
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
| 捲管螺科 化石时期：中新世–現在[1] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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| 一枚長捲管螺（Turris crispa）的五個角度 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 总科： | 芋螺總科 Conoidea |
| 科： | 捲管螺科 Turridae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 |
捲管螺科（學名：Turridae），又名塔螺科，是芋螺總科之下的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的科級分類單元，包括了多種不同的掠食性海螺。
捲管螺科原來是一個很大的群組，包括了數以千計相關的海螺物種。這數千個物種可以歸類到約七百個屬，這還未計算本科的化石物種。若連化石物種也包括在內，物種的數量會超過一萬[2]。然而，這個龐大的分類後來證實了是一個多系群。隨着分子生物親緣支序學的發展，多個分支從捲管螺科獨立出來；不過「捲管螺類」（turrid）這個名詞仍然會作為廣泛定義的捲管螺物種的非正式名稱。
目录
1 分佈
2 型態描述
3 分類
4 參考文獻
5 延伸閱讀
6 外部連結
分佈
本科物種分佈於世界各地；但主要還是出現於浅海带。
型態描述
本科物種的螺殼基本上都差不多是紡錘形。螺層會拉長至成為寬錐形。
捲管螺類物種皆為肉食性及捕食性的腹足綱動物。大多數物種的體內都有毒腺，配合其弓舌型齒舌（Toxoglossan radula），可用於捕食其他有脊椎及無脊椎（主要還是多毛綱）的動物，甚或用於自衛[1]。有些物種的齒舌及毒腺都已消失；而有齒舌的物種，一般每行都有舌齒兩到三枚，而且沒有側齒，邊齒作Y字形或打雙[3]。
分類
Polystira albida
按嚴謹定義的捲管螺科，現時本科只剩底下列各屬[4][5]：
Cryptogemma Dall, 1918- † Daphnobela Cossmann, 1896
Decollidrillia Habe & Ito, 1965
Epidirella Iredale, 1913
Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875
Iotyrris Medinskaya & Sysoev, 2001
Kuroshioturris Shuto, 1961
Lophiotoma Casey, 1904
Lucerapex Iredale, 1936
Pinguigemmula屬 McNeil, 1961
Pleuroliria De Gregorio, 1890
Polystira Woodring, 1928
Pseudexomilus Powell, 1944
Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925
Turridrupa Hedley, 1922
捲管螺屬 Turris Röding, 1798：模式屬。
Unedogemmula MacNeil, 1961
Xenuroturris Iredale, 1929
- 異名
Annulaturris Powell, 1966 accepted as Turris Batsch, 1789
Austrogemmula Laseron, 1954 accepted as Epidirella Iredale, 1913
Bathybermudia Haas, 1949 accepted as Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925
Clamturris Iredale, 1931 accepted as Xenuroturris Iredale, 1929
Eugemmula Iredale, 1931 accepted as Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875
Lophioturris Powell, 1964 accepted as Lophiotoma Casey, 1904
Oxytropa Glibert, 1955 accepted as Polystira Woodring, 1928
Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799 accepted as Turris Batsch, 1789
參考文獻
^ 1.01.1 Duda, Thomas F., Jr.; Kohn, Alan J.; Palumbi, Stephen R. Origins of diverse feeding ecologies within Conus, a genus of venomous marine gastropods. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society of London. 2001-08, 73 (4): 391–409 [2017-12-11]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01369.x （英语）.
^ Bouchet, P. Turrid genera and mode of development: the use and abuse of protoconch morphology. Malacologia. 1990, 32: 69–77 （英语）.
^ Kantor, Yuri I; Taylor, John D. Formation of marginal radular teeth in Conoidea (Neogastropoda) and the evolution of the hypodermic envenomation mechanism. Journal of Zoology (Cambridge University Press). 2000, 252 (2): 251–262. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00620.x （英语）.
^ WoRMS. Turridae. World Register of Marine Species. [2015-11-18].
^ Template:Shelldoc 120090219003 01
延伸閱讀
- Kilburn R. N. (1983). "Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae." Ann. Natal. Mus. 25: 549–585.
- McLean J. (1971). "A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera, and subgenera from the Eastern Pacific". Veliger 14: 114–130
Powell A. W. B. (1964). "The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1, The subfamily Turrinae". Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227–345.
Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295*- Kilburn, Richard N., Alexander E. Fedosov, and Baldomero M. Olivera. "Revision of the genus Turris (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species." Zootaxa 3244.1 (2012): 1
外部連結
- W.H. Dall (1918) Notes on the nomenclature of the mollusks of the family Turritidae; Proceedings of The United States National Museum v. 54 (1918)
(older) Turrid Classification[永久失效連結]
Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.- Sealifebase: Species mentioned in Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295
 | 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：捲管螺科 |
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