物質依賴
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提示：本条目的主题不是物質濫用。
维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考，詳見醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox captiontext-align:center
| 「成癮及生理、心理依賴」的相關術語詞彙表[1][2][3][4] | |
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物質依賴（英语：Substance dependence）或稱藥物成癮（drug addiction），指需要服用藥物才能使日常生活表現正常的強迫行為。出現物質依賴狀況後，若突然停止服用藥物，可能出現藥物戒斷症狀。物質依賴是物質使用疾患的一種，為物質濫用的進一步發展。
許多原本用於醫學用途的藥物可能造成物質依賴現象；若是被法律管制的藥物，在中文語境中被稱為毒品。
目录
1 種類
1.1 烟草
1.2 酒精
1.3 大麻
2 相关条目
3 註釋
4 參考書目
5 外部連接
種類
烟草
酒精
大麻
相关条目
- 上瘾
- 毒品
註釋
^ Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE. Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders. (编) Sydor A, Brown RY. Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience 2nd. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2009: 364–375. ISBN 9780071481274.
^ Nestler EJ. Cellular basis of memory for addiction. Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. December 2013, 15 (4): 431–443. PMC 3898681. PMID 24459410.
^ Glossary of Terms. Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Department of Neuroscience. [9 February 2015].
^ Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT. Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction. N. Engl. J. Med. January 2016, 374 (4): 363–371. PMID 26816013. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1511480.
參考書目
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- 張春興(2003)《心理學原理》。台北市：台灣東華書局。
外部連接
- American Society of Addiction Medicine website
- Health-EU Portal – Drugs
- people, drug addicts
Trips Beyond Addiction | Living Hero Radio Show and Podcast special. With Dimitri Mobengo Mugianis, Bovenga Na Muduma, Clare S. Wilkins, Brad Burge, Tom Kingsley Brown, Susan Thesenga, Bruce K. Alexander, PhD ~ the voices of ex-addicts, researchers from The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies and Ibogaine/Iboga/Ayahuasca treatment providers sharing their experiences in breaking addiction with native medicines. January 2013- A social history of America's most popular drugs.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse: "NIDA for Teens: Brain and Addiction".
WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence – WHO Technical Report Series, No. 915 – Thirty-third Report. apps.who.int. 2003 [26 February 2015]. - pdf
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