單一民族國家
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
單一民族國家，是指國家民族純度較高，語言、文化、價值觀較劃一，通常這類國家政治上以民族主義作爲核心，並對移民政策上並不友好，與之相反是多民族國家。
定義
地理环境较为封闭、外来族群大量迁入的次数较少、同时自身在古代也没有大规模扩张版图的历史，并且文明程度较高的地方容易形成主体民族比例极高的国家（佔人口90%以上），比如东亚的中華民國、朝鮮半島（韓國、北韓）、日本、蒙古國、欧洲的冰岛、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、匈牙利，在阿拉伯帝国瓦解后重新陷入封闭状态达1000多年的阿拉伯半岛，等等。大洋洲的大多數島國（紐西蘭、巴布亞新幾内亞和斐濟除外）及非洲的索馬利亞、埃及也基本上是一国一民族。
有些国家（地区）历史上曾经是多民族混居的地方，但在经过两次世界大战的种族清洗后，也已成为主体民族占95%以上的单一民族国家（地区），如一战后的东色雷斯，希腊人和亚美尼亚人基本消失殆尽；二战后的波兰和捷克，德意志人和犹太人基本消失殆尽；二战后的中国东北，日本人、俄罗斯人和犹太人基本消失殆尽，朝鲜人亦有不少回迁朝鲜半岛。
单一民族国家实例
這是一個未完成列表。欢迎您扩充内容。| 国家 | 人口 | 主体民族 | % | 參考資料 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 賴索托 | 2,203,821 | 巴苏陀族 | 99.7% | [1] |
 日本[2] | 126,702,133 | 大和族 | 98.5% | [3] |
 亞美尼亞[4] | 3,018,854 | 亚美尼亚人 | 98.1% | [5] |
 阿尔巴尼亚 | 2,876,591 | 阿爾巴尼亞族 | 98% | [6] |
 匈牙利 | 9,937,628 | 马扎尔人 | 98% | [7] |
 孟加拉国 | 162,951,560[8] | 孟加拉族 | 98% | [9] |
 蒙古 | 3,081,677 | 蒙古族 | 97% | [10] |
 泰國 | 68,863,514 | 泰族 | 97% | [11] |
 波蘭[12] | 38,523,261 | 波蘭人 | 96.9% | [13] |
 韩国 | 51,446,201 | 朝鲜族 | 96% | [14] |
 葡萄牙 | 10,839,514 | 葡萄牙人 | 95.9% | [15] |
 捷克 | 10,610,947 | 捷克人 | >95% | [16] |
 冰島 | 332,529 | 冰島人 | 94% | [17] |
 希臘 | 11,183,716 | 希臘人 | 93% | [18] |
参考资料
^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-10-12] （英语）.
^ Haarmann, Harald. Language in Ethnicity: A View of Basic Ecological Relations. Walter de Gruyter. 1986: 209. ISBN 9783110862805.Japan is widely believed to be a monolingual country with a monoethnic population...
Henders, Susan J. Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia. Lexington Books. 2006: 117. ISBN 9780739107676.Many Japanese take it for granted that they live in a monoethnic society...
Fackler, Martin. Biracial Beauty Queen Challenges Japan’s Self-Image. The New York Times. 2015-05-29....a country that still regards itself as mono-ethnic.
^ Japan. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
^ Abrahamian, Levon. Armenian identity in a changing world. Mazda Publishers. 2006: 19. ISBN 9781568591858....the practically monoethnic Armenian Republic...
Department of International Relations Association. Gotchev, Atanas, 编. The New European security architecture and issues of early warning and conflict prevention. Albatros. 1997: 110.Thus Armenia became the most mono-ethnic country in the CIS and the Middle East.
Cornell, Svante. Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus. Routledge. 2005: 129. ISBN 9781135796693.Whereas Armenia is now basically a mono- ethnic state...
^ 2011թ. հոկտեմբերի 12-21-ը Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում անցկացված մարդահամարի արդյունքները [Results of the 2011 October 12-21 census in the Republic of Armenia] (PDF). armstat.am. National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia: 144. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-12） （亚美尼亚语）.
^ Minority Rights and the Republic of Albania: Missing the Implementation. lup.lub.lu.se: 11 （英语）.From the ethnic point of view, according to the Albanian government’s reports, 98 percent of the population is Albanian and only two percent consist of Greek, Macedonian, Montenegrin recognized as national Minorities and Roma, Aromaninan recognized as ethnic - linguistic Minorities by the Albanian state.
^ Hungarian census 2011 - final data and methodology (PDF). ksh.hu. Hungarian Central Statistical Office.
^ https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/
^ http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/site/page/812d94a8-0376-4579-a8f1-a1f66fa5df5d/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8
^ Skutsch, Carl. Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. 2013-11-07. ISBN 9781135193881 （英语）.
^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-10-12] （英语）.
^ Fishman, Joshua A. The Earliest Stage of Language Planning: The "first Congress" Phenomenon. Walter de Gruyter. 1993: 219. ISBN 9783110135305.After World War II Poland has become a primarily monoethnic...
Cienski, Jan. Coming soon to Poland – Vietnamese banking. Financial Times. 2013-05-09.Monoethnic and monocultural Poland...
^ Poland. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
^ Ethnic Minorities And Immigrants In South Korea. WorldAtlas. [2017-10-12] （英语）.
^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-11-07] （英语）.
^ O'Regan, David. International Auditing: Practical Resource Guide. John Wiley & Sons. 2004-01-27. ISBN 9780471476955 （英语）.
^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-10-12] （英语）.
^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-10-12] （英语）.
