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Political positions of the Democratic Party presidential primary candidates, 2016








Political positions of the Democratic Party presidential primary candidates, 2016


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The Democratic candidates in the 2016 United States presidential election hold a wide variety of stances on issues related to domestic and foreign policy and their political ideological views.




Contents





  • 1 Domestic policy


  • 2 Foreign policy


  • 3 Political ideologies


  • 4 See also


  • 5 References




Domestic policy[edit]


This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.





















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Jeff Boss

Harry Braun

Lincoln Chafee (Suspended campaign)

Hillary Clinton

Paul T. Farrell Jr.

Keith Judd

Lawrence Lessig (Suspended campaign)

David Mills

Martin O'Malley (Suspended campaign)

Bernie Sanders

Sam Sloan

Vermin Supreme

Jim Webb (Suspended campaign)

Robby Wells

Willie Wilson

John Wolfe, Jr.
$15 federal minimum wage
Yes[1]Unknown[1]Unknown[1]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[1]Yes[1]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[1]No[2]Unknown[1]Unknown

American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[3]Yes[4]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[5]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[5]Unknown[6]Unknown
Unknown

Cannabis legalization
Yes[7]Unknown
Yes[8]Unknown[9]Unknown
Yes[10]Yes[11]Unknown
Unknown[12]Yes[13]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[14]Unknown[2]Yes[15]Unknown

Capital punishment
No[16]Yes[17]No[18]Yes[19]Unknown
Yes[20]No[21]Unknown
No[22]No[19]Unknown
Yes[23]Yes[24]No[2]Unknown
Unknown

Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[25]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[25]No[25]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[26]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[27]Yes[28]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[26]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[27]Yes[28]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

DREAM Act
Unknown
No[29]Yes[30]Yes[31]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[32]Unknown
Yes[33]Yes[34]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[35]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Equality Act of 2015
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[36]Yes[37]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[38]Unknown
Yes[39]Yes[40]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[41]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Expand Social security
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[42]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[43]Unknown
Yes[44]Yes[45]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[46]

Federal ban on conversion therapy for minors on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[47]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[48]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Lifting the ban on military service for transgender Americans
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[49]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[38]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[50]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Maintain Obergefell v. Hodges
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[51]Yes[51]Unknown
No[10]Yes[52]Unknown
Yes[51]Yes[51]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[53]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Maintain Roe v. Wade
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[54]Yes[55]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[56]Yes[57]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[58]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[59]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[60]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Unknown
Unknown[61]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[62]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[62]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Overturn Burwell v. Hobby Lobby
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[63]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[64]Yes[65]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Overturn Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Unknown
Unknown[66]Unknown[67]Yes[68]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[69]Unknown
Yes[70]Yes[60]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[71]Unknown
Unknown[72]Unknown

Pro-choice
Yes[16]Yes[17]Yes[73]Yes[74]Unknown
No[20]Unknown
Unknown[75]Yes[76]Yes[77]Unknown
Yes[23]Yes[78]No[2]Unknown
Unknown

Proposition 1
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[79]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[80]Yes[79]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[81]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[81]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Reinstating Glass–Steagall Legislation
Unknown
Unknown
Yes
(previously against until October 13, 2015)[82]		No[83]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[84][Unreliable fringe source?]Unknown
Yes[85]Yes[86]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[87]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[46]

Religious Freedom Restoration Act
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[88][Unreliable fringe source?]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[89]No[89]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Religious Liberty Accommodations Act
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[90]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[90]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Repeal of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[91]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[92]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[93]Unknown
Unknown
No[93]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Repeal of USA PATRIOT Act
Yes[94]Unknown[95]Yes
(previously against until October 13, 2015)[96]		No[97]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[98]Unknown
No[99]Yes[100]Unknown
Unknown
No[101]Yes[102]Unknown
Unknown

Senate Bill 175
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[103]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[103]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Single-payer health care
Unknown[104]Yes[17]Unknown[105]No[106]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[107]Unknown
Yes[105]Yes[108]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[46]

Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[109]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[110]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Tuition-free public college
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[111]No[111]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[111]Yes[111]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[111]Yes[112]Unknown
Unknown

Update military service records of veterans dismissed due to their sexual orientation
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[47]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[113]Yes[114]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Supports same-sex marriage
Yes[16]Yes[17]Yes[115]Yes[116]
(previously against) [117]
Unknown
No[10]Yes[118]Unknown
Yes[119]Yes[120]Unknown
Unknown[121]Yes[122]No[123]No[124]No[125]

USA Freedom Act
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[126]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[127]No
(previously supported until June 1, 2015)[128]		Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Universal background checks
No[16]No[17]Unknown
Yes[129]Unknown
Unknown[20]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[129]Yes[129]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[130]No[2]Unknown
Unknown


Foreign policy[edit]


This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.


































































































































































































































































Jeff Boss

Harry Braun

Lincoln Chafee (Suspended campaign)

Hillary Clinton

Paul T. Farrell Jr.

Keith Judd

Lawrence Lessig (Suspended campaign)

David Mills

Martin O'Malley (Suspended campaign)

Bernie Sanders

Sam Sloan

Vermin Supreme

Jim Webb (Suspended campaign)

Robby Wells

Willie Wilson

John Wolfe, Jr.

Asylum for Syrian Civil War refugees
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[131]Yes[132]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[132]Yes[133]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[134]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Drone strikes on suspected enemy combatants
Yes[16]No[17]No[18]Yes[135]Unknown
Yes[20]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[136]Yes[137]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Ending the United States embargo against Cuba
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[138]Yes[139]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[140]Yes[140]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[141]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Enlargement of NATO
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[142]Yes[143]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[144]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Iran Nuclear Deal
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[145]Yes[145]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[146]Unknown
Yes[145]Yes[145]Yes[147]Unknown
No[145]Unknown
Yes[148]Unknown

Keystone Pipeline System
Unknown
No[149]Unknown[150]No
(previously undecided until September 22, 2015)[151]		Unknown
Yes[20]Unknown
Unknown
No[152]No[153]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[154]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Maintain some troops in Afghanistan
No[155]No[17]Unknown
Yes[156]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[146]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[156]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Military intervention against ISIL
Unknown
Unknown
No[157]Yes[158]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[159]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[160]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Military funding for the Free Syrian Army
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[161]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
No[162]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[163]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

No-fly zone in Syria
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[164]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[146]Unknown
No[164]No[165]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Paris Agreement
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[166]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[167]No[168]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Sanctions against Iran
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[169]Yes[170]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[171]Yes[172]Unknown
Unknown
Yes[172]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Trans-Pacific Partnership
Unknown
Unknown[173]Yes[174]No[175]Unknown
Unknown
No[176]Unknown
No[177]No[178]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown[179][180]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Two-state solution
Unknown[181]Unknown
Yes[182]Yes[183]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Yes[184]Yes[185]Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown


Political ideologies[edit]


Note that some of these terms are self-identifiers (in quotation marks): the views linked to may not adequately represent all of their policy stances.



































Jeff Boss

Harry Braun

Lincoln Chafee (Suspended campaign)

Hillary Clinton

Paul T. Farrell Jr.

Keith Judd

Lawrence Lessig (Suspended campaign)

David Mills

Martin O'Malley (Suspended campaign)

Bernie Sanders

Sam Sloan

Vermin Supreme

Jim Webb (Suspended campaign)

Robby Wells

Willie Wilson

John Wolfe, Jr.

truther[7]
direct democrat[186]
libertarian-leaning progressive[187]		"progressive"[188]"conservative"[189]Unknown
"liberal"[190]"liberal"[191]"progressive"[192]"democratic socialist"[193]Unknown
"anarchist"

moderate liberal[194]		"eaglist"[195]
social liberal[196]		"progressive"[197]


See also[edit]


  • Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2016

  • Political positions of the Republican Party presidential primary candidates, 2016


References[edit]




  1. ^ abcdefg "Minimum Wage and the Presidential Hopefuls". Pols1100shanda.wordpress.com. 2015-07-17. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  2. ^ abcde "Robert "Robby" Wells (born April 10, 1968)". Selectsmart.com. 1968-04-10. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  3. ^ "Lincoln Chafee on Budget & Economy". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  4. ^ "Hillary Clinton on Tax Reform". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  5. ^ ab "H.R. 8 (112th): American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012". Govtrack.us. 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  6. ^ "Wells, Robert "Robby"". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  7. ^ ab "Declared 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Jeff Boss". 2016.democratic-candidates.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  8. ^ Lincoln Chafee’s View on Cannabis Archived 2015-10-26 at the Wayback Machine.


  9. ^ TEGNA (2015-10-18). "Hillary Clinton: Feds shouldn't 'interfere with' legal pot". 9news.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  10. ^ abc "Judd on the ballot for '16 WV Primary". Williamsondailynews.com. 2016-02-09. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  12. ^ October 29, 2015 (2015-10-29). "O'Malley, on recreational marijuana everywhere: 'I'm not there yet'". Radioiowa.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  13. ^ "Bernie Sanders vs. Hillary Clinton on Marijuana Legalization". YouTube.com. 2015-10-13. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  14. ^ "3 Presidential Candidates Most Likely to Legalize or Decriminalize Marijuana". Fool.com. 2015-08-15. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  15. ^ "Is it time to legalize recreational marijuana in Chicago?". YouTube.com. 2015-02-11. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  17. ^ abcdefg "Harry Braun III's Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)". Votesmart.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  18. ^ ab "7 Ways Lincoln Chafee Wants to Change the US, and the World". Abcnews.go.com. 2015-06-03. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  21. ^ King, Michael (2016-07-21). "The Death Penalty in Practice". Austinchronicle.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  22. ^ Merica, Dan (2015-07-31). "O'Malley's criminal justice plan: Abolish death penalty, reclassify marijuana". Cnn.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  23. ^ ab "Vermin Supreme's Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)". Votesmart.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  25. ^ abc "Bernie Sanders comes out against CISA, a controversial cybersecurity bill". Dailydot.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  26. ^ ab "Hillary Clinton Vows to Push Past Obama on Immigration". Abcnews.go.com. 2015-05-05. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  27. ^ ab "Martin O'Malley on Immigration". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  29. ^ "Debate 4 DREAM Act". YouTube.com. 2012-05-07. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  30. ^ Prosperity through Peace Archived 2015-04-11 at the Wayback Machine.


  31. ^ "Hillary Clinton And Immigration". Correctrecord.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  32. ^ Lessig. "Immigration Reform". Medium.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  33. ^ "2016 Presidential Candidates Martin O`Malley On the issues". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  34. ^ "Immigration Reform". Sanders.senate.gov. 2013-06-11. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  35. ^ Feliz, Wendy (2015-07-07). "Jim Webb's Record on Immigration Policy". Immigrationimpact.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  36. ^ "On HBO's Last Week Tonight: GOP Candidates Duck on the Equality Act". Hrc.org. 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  37. ^ "Hillary Clinton Endorses LGBT Nondiscrimination Bill". Huffingtonpost.com. 2015-07-23. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  38. ^ ab Lessig. "Achieving Equality". Medium.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  39. ^ Johnson, Chris. "O'Malley first 2016 candidate to endorse Equality Act". Washingtonblade.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  40. ^ Jeff Merkley (2015-07-23). "S. 1858: Equality Act". Govtrack.us. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  41. ^ "How the Democratic candidates differ: longevity, courage, and electability". Keennewsservice.com. 2015-10-12. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  42. ^ "Hillary Clinton Hesitates On Expanding Social Security". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  43. ^ Lessig. "Social & Financial Security — Lessig on the Issues". Medium.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  44. ^ "Martin O'Malley Explains How He'd Expand Social Security As Progressives Wait On Hillary Clinton". Huffingtonpost.com. 2015-08-21. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  45. ^ "Sanders Files Bill to Strengthen, Expand Social Security". Sanders.senate.gov. 2015-03-12. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  46. ^ abc "John Wolfe on the Issues". 2012-05-03. Archived from the original on 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  47. ^ ab The Briefing. "Fighting for Equality". Hillaryclinton.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-13. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  48. ^ O'Malley backs conversion therapy ban, questions Sanders' Obama support[dead link]


  49. ^ Lisa Lerer (2015-10-05). "Hillary Clinton Promotes Gay Rights As Pillar Of 2016 Bid". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  50. ^ "Bernie Sanders Did A Reddit AMA And He Really". Bustle.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  51. ^ abcd "ROUNDUP: 2016 Candidate Reactions to Obergefell v. Hodges Decision". Townhall.com. 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  52. ^ Robson, Ruthann. "Guide to the Amicus Briefs in Obergefell v. Hodges: The Same-Sex Marriage Cases". Lawprofessors.typepad.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  53. ^ "Statements On Judicial Nominations And Judicial Philosophy Jim Webb". Scotus2016.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  54. ^ "Chafee's Choices". Nationalreview.com. 2005-05-27. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  55. ^ "Hillary Clinton on Abortion". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  56. ^ "This case could destroy Roe v. Wade. As POTUS, I'll fight to defend a woman's right to choose". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  57. ^ "Roe v. Wade". Berniesanders.com. 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  58. ^ "James Webb on Abortion". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  60. ^ ab Greenfield, Jeff. "Sanders: I wouldn't have picked Garland for Supreme Court". Politico.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  61. ^ "Debate 3 NDAA Indefinite Detention". YouTube.com. 2012-04-09. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  62. ^ ab "H.R. 1540 (112th): National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012". Govtrack.us. 2011-12-15. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  63. ^ Greenfield, Jeff (2014-06-20). "Clinton blasts Hobby Lobby ruling". Politico.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  64. ^ "Thanks @SenatorBarb & @SenatorCardin for working to counter last week's #HobbyLobby decision & restore access to birth control for MD women". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  65. ^ "Statement on Hobby Lobby Decision From Senator Bernie Sanders". Dailykos.com. 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  66. ^ "Debate 3 Citizens United Decision". YouTube.com. 2012-04-09. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  67. ^ "Good Friday morning everyone. Here's what happened on the campaign trail yesterday:". Billmoyers.com. 2015-06-05. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  69. ^ Lawrence Lessig on campaign finance reform: Overturning ‘Citizens United’ isn't enough


  70. ^ "Campaign Finance Reform". Martinomalley.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  72. ^ Muhammad, Toure. "Chicago Mayoral Candidates Endorse End Big Money in Elections: Are They All Being Honest?". Beansouptimes.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  74. ^ "Hillary Clinton's Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)". Votesmart.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  87. ^ Phil Hall (2015-07-15). "Hillary's Rivals Back the Return of Glass-Steagall". Nationalmortgageprofessional.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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  89. ^ ab David Weigel daveweigel (2015-04-01). "Democrats Turn Against Religious Freedom Laws. Voters Don't Agree With Them". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  90. ^ ab Johnson, Chris. "Clinton, Sanders speak out against Miss. 'religious freedom' law". Washingtonblade.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  91. ^ "H.R. 6304 (110th): FISA Amendments Act of 2008". Govtrack.us. 2008-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  92. ^ Lawrence Lessig. "About". Lessig.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  93. ^ ab "H.R. 5949 (112th): FISA Amendments Act Reauthorization Act of 2012". Govtrack.us. 2012-12-28. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  94. ^ "Current Campaign Literature". Bossforsenate.com. 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  95. ^ "Debate 3 Patriot Act". YouTube.com. 2015-05-20. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  96. ^ Nesi, Ted (2015-10-14). "At debate, Chafee struggles with questions about Senate votes". Wpri.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  97. ^ "Clinton & Sanders debate the Patriot Act". YouTube.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  98. ^ This is clear from http://www.cato-unbound.org/2009/05/11/lawrence-lessig/continuing-work-code, in the context of https://medium.com/lessig-on-the-issues/the-emerging-surveillance-society-712b90b9ba89


  99. ^ "Martin O'Malley Warns Rand Paul's Patriot Act Moves Could Make America Less Safe". Buzzfeed.com. 2015-04-24. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  100. ^ Sen. Bernie Sanders (2015-05-07). "Bernie Sanders: It's Time To End Orwellian Surveillance of Every American". Time.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  101. ^ "James Webb on Homeland Security". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  102. ^ "Meet Outsider Presidential Candidate Robby Wells". Johnnycirucci.com. 2013-06-09. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  103. ^ ab Johnson, Chris (2016-03-24). "Clinton, Sanders denounce new anti-LGBT laws in N.C., Kansas". Washingtonblade.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


  104. ^ Doug Marquardt (2013-09-29). "Jeff Boss for President – NSA Conspiracy Theorist, 9/11 Truther and Birther". Allthingsdemocrat.com. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 


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