Campbell (Martian crater)
Campbell (Martian crater)
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MOLA map showing location of Campbell Crater in relation to other craters. Colors indicate elevations. Campbell is on top of the map | |
Planet | Mars |
---|---|
Region | Eridania quadrangle |
Coordinates | 54°42′S 165°24′E / 54.7°S 165.4°E / -54.7; 165.4Coordinates: 54°42′S 165°24′E / 54.7°S 165.4°E / -54.7; 165.4 |
Diameter | 129 km |
Eponym | William Wallace Campbell |
Campbell Crater is an impact crater in the Eridania quadrangle of Mars, located at 54.7°S latitude and 194.6°W longitude. It is 129.0 km in diameter and was named after John W. Campbell and William Wallace Campbell, and the name was approved in 1973 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN).[1]
Nearby prominent named craters include Rossby to the north, Very to the northeast, Liu Hsin (Liu Xin) to the east, Mendel almost to the south and Huggins to the northwest.
Dust devil tracks have been seen in Campbell Crater. Many areas on Mars experience the passage of giant dust devils. These dust devils leave tracks on the surface of Mars because they disturb a thin coating of fine bright dust that covers most of the Martian surface. When a dust devil goes by it blows away the coating and exposes the underlying dark surface. Within a few weeks, the dark track assumes its former bright color.
See also[edit]
- Climate of Mars
- Dust devil tracks
- Geology of Mars
- Impact crater
- Impact event
- List of craters on Mars
- Ore resources on Mars
- Planetary nomenclature
- Water on Mars
References[edit]
^ "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature | Campbell". usgs.gov. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
Categories:
- Eridania quadrangle
- Impact craters on Mars
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