凿沉

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凿沉英语:Scuttling)或自沉是指使水涌入船只使船体沉没的行为。


施行凿沉有多种方式:开启通向海洋的閥門(通海阀,或称海底阀)或舱口,或以蛮力或爆炸物在船体上撕出破口。


凿沉可能发生于:对废弃、老旧或俘获的船只施行凿沉,以防止船只变为航行障碍;凿沉以自毁船只,防止被敌军俘获;将其作为一个封锁船英语Blockship,限制水道或港灣的通行;为潜水员和海洋生物提供一个人工鱼礁。



参见


  • 打撈

  • 海盗

  • 焦土政策

  • 舷窗行動

  • The captain goes down with the ship英语The captain goes down with the ship


参考资料


脚注


书目

  • George, S. C. Jutland to Junkyard. Edinburgh: Paul Harris Publishing. 1981. ISBN 0-86228-029-X.  Describes the salvaging of the scuttled High Seas Fleet.

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