班公错

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班公错

Pangong lake.jpg
位置
 中国西藏自治区阿里地區日土县
 印度印控克什米尔拉达克
坐标
33°44′53.0″N 79°1′14.5″E / 33.748056°N 79.020694°E / 33.748056; 79.020694坐标:33°44′53.0″N 79°1′14.5″E / 33.748056°N 79.020694°E / 33.748056; 79.020694
湖泊类型
双季对流混合型湖泊(东部)[1]
冷单次混合型湖泊(西部)[2]

流经国家

中国、印度
最大长度
134km
最大宽度
5km
表面积
600~700km²
表面海拔
4250m

班公错(拉达克语:Pangong Tso),藏语名哥木克哥那喇令错,或错木昂拉仁波(藏文:.mw-parser-output .uchenfont-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya".mw-parser-output .umefont-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"མཚོ་མོ་ངང་ལྷ་རིང་པོ།,威利:mtsho mo ngang lha ring po,THL:Tsomo Nganglha Ringpo),是青藏高原西部的一座湖泊,位于西藏和克什米尔边境,中国和印度对该湖归属有争议,现中国控制该湖东部约三分之二,印度控制西部约三分之一。


班公错属构造性湖泊,东西狭长,约延伸143公里,南北最宽处约5公里,总面积604平方公里。该湖湖面平均海拔4241米,属内流湖,流域面积28714平方公里。由三个狭长形小湖组成,其间有沟通水道。湖最深处约57米。


该湖东部水质为淡水,中西部为咸水。湖中盛产裂腹鱼。



图集






班公错




参见




  • 阿克赛钦


参考资料




  1. 王明达, 侯居峙, 类延斌. 青藏高原不同类型湖泊温度季节性变化及其分类. 科学通报, 2014, 59(31): 3095-3103

  2. Bhat, F., et al., Ecology and biodiversity in Pangong Tso (lake) and its inlet stream in Ladakh, India. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 2011. 3(10): p. 501-511

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