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坐标：31°50′N 89°00′E / 31.833°N 89.000°E / 31.833; 89.000

色林错

色林错（藏文：.mw-parser-output .uchenfont-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya".mw-parser-output .umefont-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"སེར་གླིང་མཚོ / ཟེ་ལིང་མཚོ，藏语拼音：Sêrling Co / Sêling Co，威利：ser gling mtsho / ze ling mtsho），是西藏第一大湖泊及中国第二大咸水湖^[1]。

色林错位于西藏自治区羌塘高原南部、申扎县以北，湖面海拔4530米，湖泊东西长约72公里，平均宽约22.8公里，其中东部最宽达40公里，湖水面积2391平方公里，流域面积45530平方公里，为西藏最大的内陆湖水系。流域内有众多的河流和湖泊互相连接，组成一个封闭的内陆湖泊群，主要湖泊除色林错外，还有格仁错、吴如错、错鄂、仁错贡玛、恰规错、孜桂错等23个小湖。主要入湖河流有扎加藏布、扎根藏布、波曲藏布等。扎加藏布全长409公里，是西藏最长的内流河，发源于唐古拉山，于色林错北岸入湖。

色林错是青藏高原形成过程中产生一个构造湖，亦为大型深水湖，湖心区水深在30米以上，透明度7-8，矿化度18.3-18.8克／升。每到夏季，湖中小岛上就栖息着各种各样的候鸟。

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