滴液猪笼草

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滴液猪笼草

Nepenthes distillatoria 2.jpg
产自斯里兰卡辛哈拉加森林保护区的滴液猪笼草的上位笼

保护状况



易危(IUCN 2.3)[1]


科学分类 编辑
界:
植物界 Plantae
演化支:
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支:
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目:
石竹目 Caryophyllales
科:
猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属:
猪笼草属 Nepenthes

种:

滴液猪笼草 N. distillatoria

二名法

Nepenthes distillatoria
L., 1753

Nepenthes distillatoria distribution.png
滴液猪笼草的分布地

異名





滴液猪笼草(学名:Nepenthes distillatoria)是斯里兰卡特有的的热带食虫植物。其为第二个被描述的猪笼草属物种,并且是首个正式命名于林奈分类法下的猪笼草属物种。其还为猪笼草属的模式种。其种加词“distillatoria”来源于拉丁文“destillo”和形容词词尾“-oria”,意为“提取的、蒸馏的”。




目录





  • 1 植物学史


  • 2 生态关系


  • 3 种下类群


  • 4 注释


  • 5 参考文献


  • 6 扩展阅读




植物学史


滴液猪笼草是自马达加斯加猪笼草N. madagascariensis之后第二个被描述的猪笼草属物种。1677年,丹麦医生托马斯·巴托林(Thomas Bartholin)简要的描述了它,并将其命名为“Miranda herba”,意为“奇妙的药草”。[12]三年后,荷兰商人雅各布·布雷纳(Jacob Breyne)依当地俗名将其命名为“Bandura zingalensium”。[11]随后“Bandura”便成为了之后指代猪笼草最常用的名字,直至1737年,卡尔·林奈建立了猪笼草属。 [14]




1838年,约瑟夫·帕克斯顿《植物学杂志》Magazine of Botany中描绘的滴液猪笼草[15]


1683年,瑞典医生及博物学家赫尔曼·尼克拉斯·格里姆(Herman Niklas Grim.[13]再次描述了滴液猪笼草。[16]他将其称为“奇异的滴液植物Planta mirabilis destillatoria”。这是第一次有人清楚的描述了猪笼草。[14]三年后,即1686年,英国博物学家约翰·雷援引格林的话说:[注 1][9]





1753年,卡尔·林奈使用H·N·格林原种加词命名了滴液猪笼草。


1737年,约翰内斯·布尔曼(Johannes Burmann)再次在其著作《Thesaurus Zeylanicus》中对滴液猪笼草进行了描述。文中包括一幅带捕虫笼和花序枝条的插图。布尔曼将滴液猪笼草命名为“Bandura zeylanica”。[10]


19世纪后期的园艺贸易中,滴液猪笼草也常与印度猪笼草N. khasiana混淆。[17][18][19][20]



生态关系


滴液猪笼草是斯里兰卡特有的物种,也是唯一分布于该岛的猪笼草属物种。其生长于河堤或森林里浸水的开阔灌木丛中。滴液猪笼草存在于海拔0至700米处。[1]


由于地理隔离,尚未发现滴液猪笼草的自然杂交种。



种下类群


已有三个滴液猪笼草种下类群的描述,但其名称都不是有效的:



  • Nepenthes distillatoria var. rubra (Nichols.) Hort.Veitch ex Lindsay (1891)


  • Nepenthes distillatoria var. speciosa Hort.Van Houtte ex Rafarin (1869)


  • Nepenthes distillatoria var. vera D.Moore (1872)[21]


注释




  1. ^ 约翰·雷叙述的原文:







参考文献




  1. ^ 1.01.1 Nepenthes distillatoria. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2000.  Listed as Vulnerable (VU B1+2d v2.3).


  2. ^ (法文) Brongniart, A. 1824. Observations sur les genres Cytinus et Nepenthes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 1: 29–52.


  3. ^ 3.03.1 (德文) Beck, G. 1895. Die Gattung Nepenthes. Wiener Illustrirte Garten-Zeitung 20(3–6): 96–107, 141–150, 182–192, 217–229.


  4. ^ Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.


  5. ^ Smith, W.G. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(430): 398–399.


  6. ^ [Anonymous] 1877. Reports of Societies. Royal Horticultural. The Gardeners' Chronicle 8(197): 441.


  7. ^ (拉丁文) Hermann, H. 1726. Badura. In: Musaeum Zeylanicum, sive catalogus plantarum, in Zeylana Sponte Nascentium, observatarum & descriptarum. D. vander Vecht, Lugduni Batavorum. p. 16.


  8. ^ (拉丁文) Hermann, H. 1726. Bandura. In: Musaeum Zeylanicum, sive catalogus plantarum, in Zeylana Sponte Nascentium, observatarum & descriptarum. D. vander Vecht, Lugduni Batavorum. p. 37.


  9. ^ 9.09.1 Ray, J. 1686. Bandura cingalensium etc. Historia Plantarum 1: 721–722.


  10. ^ 10.010.1 Burmann, J. 1737. Thesaurus Zeylanicus. Amsterdam.


  11. ^ 11.011.1 Breyne, J. 1680. Bandura zingalensium etc. Prodromus Fasciculi Rariorum Plantarum 1: 18.


  12. ^ 12.012.1 Bartholinus, T. 1677. Miranda herba. Acta Medica et Philosophica Hafniensa 3: 38.


  13. ^ 13.013.1 Grimm, H.N. 1683. Planta mirabilis destillatoria. In: Miscellanea curiosa sive Ephemeridum. Med. Phys. Germ. Acad. Nat. Cur. Decuriae 2, ann. prim. p. 363, f. 27.


  14. ^ 14.014.114.2 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.


  15. ^ Paxton, J. 1838. Nepenthes distillatoria. Paxton's Magazine of Botany 4: 1–4.


  16. ^ Grimm, H.N. 1683. Planta mirabilis destillatoria. In: Miscellanea curiosa sive Ephemeridum. Med. Phys. Germ. Acad. Nat. Cur. Decuriae 2, ann. prim. p. 363, f. 27.


  17. ^ Masters, M.T. 1872. The cultivated species of Nepenthes. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.


  18. ^ Masters, M.T. 1881. New garden plants. Nepenthes Mastersiana×, Hort. Veitch. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(415): 748–749.


  19. ^ Masters, M.T. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes rubro-maculata×, Hort. Veitch. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(423): 143.


  20. ^ Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes. The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.


  21. ^ Moore, D. 1872. On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(11): 359–360.


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%

  • [Anonymous] 1849. Societies. Botanical of Edinburgh, July 12. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1849(30): 470–471.

  • [Anonymous] 1881. Messrs. Veitch's Nepenthes-house. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(410): 598–599.

  • Amaratunga, K.L.D. 1980. Nepenthaceae. In: M.D. Dassanayake & F.R. Fosberg (eds.) A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon, Volume 6. Taylor & Francis, London. pp. 241–244.


  • (意大利文) Arcangeli, G. 1893. Sopra l'infiorescenza di una pianta di Nepenthes. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 25: 511–512.

  • Athauda, S.B.P., H. Inoue, A. Iwamatsu & K. Takahashi 1998. Acid Proteinase from Nepenthes distillatoria (Badura). In: M.N.G. James (ed.) Aspartic Proteinases: Retroviral and Cellular Enzymes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 436. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 453–458.

  • Athauda, S.B.P., K. Matsumoto, S. Rajapakshe, M. Kuribayashi, M. Kojima, N. Kubomura-Yoshida, A. Iwamatsu, C. Shibata, H. Inoue & K. Takahashi 2004. Enzymatic and structural characterization of nepenthesin, a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic proteinases.PDF (1.32 MiB) (manuscript BJ20031575) Biochemical Journal 381(1): 295–306.

  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x


  • (拉丁文) Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.

  • Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.

  • DeFilipps, R.A. 1998. A digression upon James Taplin, Nepenthes hybridizer (Nepenthaceae). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(4): 104–109.

  • De Luna, M. 1964. Nepenthes distillatoria. British Homeopathic Journal 53(4): 266–267. doi:10.1016/S0007-0785(64)80047-8


  • (法文) Gode, L. 1987. Découverte de Nepenthes distillatoria. Dionée 10.


  • (德文) Guenther, K. 1913. Die lebenden Bewohner der Kannen der insektenfressenden Pflanze Nepenthes destillatoria auf Ceylon. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 9: 122–130, 156–160, 198–207.

  • Hooker, J.D. 1859. XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of Nepenthes, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22(4): 415–424. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x

  • Jinasena, D., S. Rajapakse, P. Samaraweera & S.B.P. Athauda 2008. Preliminary characterization of phosphatase activity in the crude pitcher fluid of Nepenthes distillatoria (bandura). In: H. Goonatilake (ed.) Proceedings of the 64th Annual Sessions: Part I - Abstracts.PDF Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, Colombo. p. 147.

  • Kitching, R.L. 2000. Food Webs and Container Habitats: The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  • Korthals, P.W. 1839. Over het geslacht Nepenthes. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.

  • Koswatte, I., S. Rajapakse, P. Samaraweera & S.B.P. Athauda 2008. Occurrence of lipase activity in the pitcher juice of Nepenthes distillatoria (bandura). In: H. Goonatilake (ed.) Proceedings of the 64th Annual Sessions: Part I - Abstracts.PDF Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, Colombo. p. 103.

  • Lindley, J. 1846. Order XCIV. Nepenthaceæ.—Nepenths. In: The Vegetable Kingdom; or, The Structure, Classification, and Uses of Plants, Illustrated upon the Natural System. Bradbury & Evans, London. pp. 287–288.

  • Madugalle, V., S. Rajapakse, P. Samaraweera & S.B.P. Athauda 2008. Detection and preliminary characterization of glycosidase/s from Nepenthes distillatoria. In: H. Goonatilake (ed.) Proceedings of the 64th Annual Sessions: Part I - Abstracts.PDF Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, Colombo. p. 149.


  • (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.

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  • (德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.

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  • (德文) Oudemans, A.C. 1915. Anoetus guentheri nov. sp.. In: Guenther, K. Die lebenden Bewohner der Kannen der insektenfressenden Pflanze Nepenthes distillatoria auf Ceylon. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 11: 242–243.

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  • Takahashi, K., S.B.P. Athauda, K. Matsumoto, S. Rajapakshe, M. Kuribayashi, M. Kojima, N. Kubomura-Yoshida, A. Iwamatsu, C. Shibata & H. Inoue 2005. Nepenthesin, a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic proteinases: enzymatic and structural characteristics. Current Protein and Peptide Science 6(6): 513–525. doi:10.2174/138920305774933259

  • Voelcker, A. 1849. XVI.—On the chemical composition of the fluid in the ascidia of Nepenthes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 2, 4(20): 128–136. doi:10.1080/03745486009496159

  • Wijesinghe, P., S. Rajapakse, P. Samaraweera & S.B.P. Athauda 2008. Partial purification and characterization of deoxyribonucleases from Nepenthes distillatoria. In: H. Goonatilake (ed.) Proceedings of the 64th Annual Sessions: Part I - Abstracts.PDF Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, Colombo. p. 212.



扩展阅读




  • 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中滴液猪笼草的照片

維基共享資源中有關滴液猪笼草的多媒體資源
維基物種中有關滴液猪笼草的數據



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