博世猪笼草

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博世猪笼草

Nepenthes boschiana1.jpg
博世猪笼草的上位笼

保护状况



瀕危(IUCN 2.3)


科学分类 编辑
界:
植物界 Plantae
演化支:
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支:
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目:
石竹目 Caryophyllales
科:
猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属:
猪笼草属 Nepenthes

种:

博世猪笼草 N. boschiana

二名法

Nepenthes boschiana
Korth. (1839)[1]

Nepenthes boschiana distribution.png
博世猪笼草的分布范围

異名

同物异名



  • Nepenthes borneensis
    J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1989)[2]


  • Nepenthes boschea
    Rafarin (1869) sphalm.typogr.


  • Nepenthes maxima
    auct. non Reinw. ex Nees: Becc. (1886)
    [=N. boschiana/N. maxima/
    N. stenophylla/N. sumatrana
    ]


异物同名



  • Nepenthes boschiana
    auct. non Korth.: Becc. (1878)
    [=N. maxima]



  • Nepenthes boschiana
    auct. non Korth.: Low (1848)
    [=N. boschiana/N. stenophylla]



  • Nepenthes boschiana
    auct. non Korth.: Macfarl. (1908)
    [=N. boschiana/N. stenophylla]



  • Nepenthes boschiana
    auct. non Korth.: Miq. (1860)
    [=N. boschiana/N. sumatrana]



博世猪笼草(学名:Nepenthes boschiana),又称包希猪笼草[3],是婆罗洲南加里曼丹省特有的热带食虫植物。[3]其种加词来源于约翰内斯·范登博世的名字。它与法萨猪笼草N. faizaliana之间存在着密切的近缘关系。尚未发现博世猪笼草的自然杂交种。[4]也未有关于博世猪笼草变型或变种的描述。[2]博世猪笼草被归入“大猪笼草系”中,其中还包括陈氏猪笼草N. chaniana、附生猪笼草N. epiphytica、艾玛猪笼草N. eymae、法萨猪笼草、暗色猪笼草N. fusca、克洛斯猪笼草N. klossii、大猪笼草N. maxima、宽唇猪笼草N. platychila、窄叶猪笼草N. stenophylla和佛氏猪笼草N. vogelii[5]




目录





  • 1 植物学史


  • 2 种下类群


  • 3 注释


  • 4 参考文献


  • 5 扩展阅读




植物学史




1839年科萨尔专著中的插图


彼得·威廉·科萨尔在其1839年发表的专著《关于猪笼草属》中正式描述了博世猪笼草。[1]B·H·丹瑟在其1928年发表的专著《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中写道:[注 1][6][7]






种下类群



  • Nepenthes boschiana var. lowii Hook.f. (1873)[8] [=N. stenophylla]


  • Nepenthes boschiana var. sumatrana Miq. (1858) [=N. sumatrana]


注释




  1. ^ B·H·丹瑟在其1928年发表的专著《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中的原文:[6][7]






参考文献




  1. ^ 1.01.1 (荷兰文) Korthals, P.W. 1839. Over het geslacht Nepenthes. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.


  3. ^ 3.03.13.2 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 73. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9. 


  4. ^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  5. ^ Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.


  6. ^ 6.06.1 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.


  7. ^ 7.07.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3-4): 249-438.


  8. ^ (拉丁文) Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%

  • Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1989. A new Nepenthes from Gunong Besar, Kalimantan Selatan, Borneo. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 42(1): 25–28.

  • Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.

  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x


  • (拉丁文) Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.

  • Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.

  • Hooker, J.D. 1859. XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of Nepenthes, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22(4): 415–424. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x

  • McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

  • Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897


  • (德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.

  • Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676

  • Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023

  • Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882


  • Nepenthes boschiana. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2000.  Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2e v2.3)


  • (法文) Teysmann, M.J.E. 1859. Énumération des plantes envoyées de Java au jardin botanique de l'Université de Leide. Annales d'horticulture et de botanique, ou Flore des jardins du royaume des Pays-Bas, et histoire des plantes cultivées les plus intéressantes des possessions néerlandaises aux Indes orientales, de l'Amérique et du Japon 2: 133–142.



扩展阅读




  • 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中博世猪笼草的照片

維基共享資源中有關博世猪笼草的多媒體資源
維基物種中有關博世猪笼草的數據



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