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Air China








Air China


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Air China

Air China Logo.svg








IATA

ICAO

Callsign
CA
CCA
AIR CHINA
Founded
1988
Commenced operations
1 July 1988
Hubs
  • Beijing–Capital

  • Chengdu


Secondary hubs
  • Shanghai–Pudong

Focus cities
  • Chongqing

  • Hangzhou

  • Kunming

  • Shanghai-Hongqiao

  • Xiamen


Frequent-flyer program
PhoenixMiles
Alliance
Star Alliance
Subsidiaries

  • Air China Cargo (51%)


  • Air Macau (66.9%)


  • Ameco (75%)


  • Beijing Airlines (51%)


  • Dalian Airlines (80%)


  • Shenzhen Airlines (51%)

  • Shandong Airlines

  • Tibet Airlines


Fleet size
405
Destinations
201
Company slogan
Land Your Dream (Chinese: 伴梦想着陆)[1]
Parent company
Air China Group (53.46%)
Traded as

  • SSE: 601111 (A share)


  • SEHK: 753 (H share)


  • LSE: AIRC


Headquarters
Beijing Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone
Shunyi District, Beijing, China
Key people

  • Cai Jianjiang (President and CEO)

  • Song Zhiyong (Chairman)


Employees

50,000 (April 2016)


Website
www.airchina.com




















Air China Limited
Simplified Chinese
中国国际航空股份有限公司
Traditional Chinese
中國國際航空股份有限公司
Literal meaning
China International Airlines, Company Limited by Shares



Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese
中国国际航空公司
Traditional Chinese
中國國際航空公司
Literal meaning
China International Airlines Company



Air China
Simplified Chinese
国航
Traditional Chinese
國航
Literal meaning
National Airline




Air China Limited is the flag carrier[2] and one of the major airlines of the People's Republic of China, with its headquarters in Shunyi District, Beijing. Air China's flight operations are based at Beijing Capital International Airport. In 2015, the airline carried 90 million domestic and international passengers with an average load factor of 80%.[3]




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Corporate affairs


  • 3 Destinations

    • 3.1 Codeshare agreements



  • 4 Fleet

    • 4.1 Current


    • 4.2 Retired



  • 5 PhoenixMiles


  • 6 Air China Cargo


  • 7 Accidents and incidents


  • 8 Controversy


  • 9 See also


  • 10 References


  • 11 External links




History[edit]




Air China Boeing 747SP at Zürich Airport (1992)


Air China was established and commenced operations on 1 July 1988 as a result of the Chinese government's decision in late 1987 to split the operating divisions of Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC Airlines) into six separate airlines: Air China, China Eastern, China Southern, China Northern, China Southwest, and China Northwest.[4] Air China was given chief responsibility for intercontinental flights and took over the CAAC's long haul aircraft (Boeing 747s, 767s, and 707s) and routes.


In January 2001, the former CAAC's ten airlines agreed on a merger plan,[5] according to which Air China was to acquire China Southwest Airlines. Before this acquisition, Air China was the country's fourth largest domestic airline. The merger created a group with assets of 56 billion Yuan (USD $8.63 billion), and a fleet of 118 aircraft.[6] In October 2002, Air China consolidated with the China National Aviation Holding and China Southwest Airlines.[7]


On 15 December 2004, Air China was successfully listed on the Hong Kong and London Stock Exchanges.
In 2006, Air China signed an agreement to join the Star Alliance. It became a member of the alliance on 12 December 2007 alongside Shanghai Airlines.


In July 2009, Air China acquired $19.3 million of shares from its troubled subsidiary Air Macau, lifting its stake in the carrier from 51% to 80.9%.[8] One month later, Air China spent HK$6.3 billion (USD $813 million) to raise its stake in Cathay Pacific from 17.5% to 30%, expanding its presence in Hong Kong.[9]


In April 2010, Air China completed the increase of shareholdings in Shenzhen Airlines and became the controlling shareholder of Shenzhen Airlines, allowing Air China to further enhance its position in Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai as well as achieve a more balanced domestic network.[10]


On 2 December 2010, Air China received Spain's highest tourism industry award, the "Plaque for Tourist Merit." Air China was the first foreign airline to receive the award, which is given to organisations and individuals contributing to the Spanish tourism industry.[11]


On 23 December 2010, Air China became the first Chinese airline to offer combined tickets that include domestic flights and shuttle bus services to nearby cities. The first combined flight-shuttle bus ticket connected Tianjin via shuttle bus with domestic flights passing through Beijing.[12]


Air China began offering free Wi-Fi internet service on board its aircraft on 15 November 2011, making it the first Chinese carrier to offer this service.[13] However reported by users, the service is not allowed on smartphones, only tablets and laptops.


In 2012, after pressure from PETA, Air China stated that it would no longer transport monkeys to laboratories. PETA welcomed the airline’s announcement.[14]


On July 3, 2013 in time for the company's 25th anniversary, Air China successfully tested Wireless LAN in flight. It was the first global satellite Internet flight in Mainland China.[15]


In early 2015 it was announced that the airline had selected the Boeing 737 Next Generation and 737 MAX for its fleet renewal programme of 60 aircraft. The deal, with a value of over $6 billion at current list prices, has yet to be finalised.[16]



Corporate affairs[edit]




Air China HQ Building


The entity Air China Limited was registered in 2003, and its shares began trading in Hong Kong and London on December 15, 2004. Originally the airline corporate entity was Air China International, which was founded 2002 Air China International incorporated China Southwest Airlines and the air transportation services of the China National Aviation Corporation, becoming a new entity.[17]


The Air China HQ Building (simplified Chinese: 国航总部大楼; traditional Chinese: 國航總部大樓; pinyin: Guó Háng Zǒngbù Dàlóu), the corporate headquarters, is located in Zone A of the Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone (simplified Chinese: 天竺空港工业区; traditional Chinese: 天竺空港工業區; pinyin: Tiānzhú Kōng Gǎng Gōngyèqū) in Shunyi District, Beijing.[17][18][19] The company registered office is on the ninth floor of the Blue Sky Mansion (simplified Chinese: 蓝天大厦; traditional Chinese: 藍天大廈; pinyin: Lántiān Dàshà), also in Zone A of the Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone.[20]


The enterprise logo of Air China consists of an artistic phoenix pattern, the name of the airline written in calligraphy by former national leader Deng Xiaoping, and "AIR CHINA" in English. The phoenix logo is also the artistic transfiguration of the word "VIP". Air China is a member of Star Alliance.


Air China is primarily based in its hub of Beijing Capital International Airport (IATA:PEK), where it operates numerous long range aircraft on routes to North America, Europe, South America, Africa and Australia. Its fleet is made up of an assortment of Boeing and Airbus aircraft, including: Boeing 737's, Boeing 777's, Boeing 747's, Boeing 787's along with Airbus A319's, Airbus A320's, Airbus A321's and Airbus A330's. Air China also operates a second hub in Chengdu International Airport, where it primarily flies domestic routes.



Destinations[edit]







  Mainland China

  Destinations

  Seasonal

  Future

  Terminated



Air China's route network extends throughout Asia to the Middle East, Western Europe, and North America from its hubs at Beijing Capital International Airport and Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.[21] It also currently reaches a significant number of Asian, Australian and European destinations from Shanghai. Some international routes operate from Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Kunming and Xiamen. It is one of the few world airlines that fly to all six inhabitable continents.


On 10 December 2006, Air China began serving its first South American destination, São Paulo-Guarulhos (via Madrid-Barajas). This was the airline's longest direct flight.[citation needed] The service was initiated with a Boeing 767-300ER, but due to increased demand, the service has been upgraded to an Airbus A330-200, and later a Boeing 787-9.


Regular flights between Mainland China (PRC) and Taiwan (ROC) started in July 2009. Due to the political status of Taiwan, all Air China airframes that operate flights to and from Taiwan are required to cover the flag of the People's Republic of China on the fuselage, including a number of Airbus A320s, A330s, A340s, Boeing 777-200s, and Boeing 747-400BDSFs.


Air China introduced its new Airbus A330-300 to long-haul operations beginning with services to Düsseldorf, Germany in summer 2011. These aircraft provided the same two-class cabin standard as the Airbus A330-200 except that the economy cabin had no seat-back entertainment system installed (with the exception of the first two economy rows which also had increased legroom). Düsseldorf is now the third German destination on the Air China network. The airline launched a new Beijing-Milan-Malpensa service on 15 June 2011, complementing the airline's existing service to Milan from Shanghai.


Deliveries of the carrier's 19 new Boeing 777-300ERs commenced in mid-2011, with the aircraft forming the new "backbone of its future longhaul operations." The new Boeing 777-300ERs replaced the Boeing 747–400s on routes to U.S. destinations such as Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco, but was expected to first enter service on flights to Paris from March 2012. The Boeing 777-300ER began to replace most 747 service once sufficient numbers entered the fleet.[22] Air China expanded its operations in India with a Beijing-Mumbai route begun in September 2011, while the existing Delhi route was upgraded to the A330.[23] The airline also launched service to Mumbai from Chengdu on 2 May 2012.[24] The airline began using the Boeing 777-300ER on one of its two daily Beijing-Los Angeles flights on 1 February 2012.[25] Beginning in late-2012 to early 2013, the airline will replace the Boeing 747-400s currently servicing the New York and San Francisco routes with the Boeing 777-300ER.[26] With the addition of the Boeing 777-300ERs on the US routes, Air China increased frequency on the Beijing-New York route, changing the flights from 7 to 11 flights a week by adding two new flights to the route (CA989/990).[27] On 21 January 2014, the airline launched its service to Hawaii with flights from Beijing to Honolulu, the first nonstop flights between the two cities.[28] The airline also increased the frequency of service on the Beijing-Houston Intercontinental route from four times weekly to daily service from 30 March 2014.[29] Beginning 10 June 2014, Air China introduced new nonstop service from Beijing to Washington-Dulles, operated by a Boeing 777-300ER.[30] As of September 29 2015, Air China also introduced a 3 times weekly flight to Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport in a codeshare with Air Canada.[31] The Montreal flight was extended to Havana from 27 December 2015.


Air China started its direct flights to Johannesburg, South Africa from 29 October 2015.[32]



Codeshare agreements[edit]


Air China codeshares with the following airlines:[33]



  • Air India

  • Air Canada

  • Air Dolomiti

  • Air Macau

  • Air New Zealand

  • Air Serbia

  • All Nippon Airways

  • Asiana Airlines

  • Austrian Airlines

  • Avianca

  • Cathay Dragon

  • Cathay Pacific

  • China Express Airlines

  • El Al

  • Ethiopian Airlines

  • EVA Air

  • Finnair

  • Hawaiian Airlines

  • Juneyao Airlines

  • Kunming Airlines

  • LATAM Brasil

  • LATAM Chile

  • LOT Polish Airlines

  • Lufthansa

  • Scandinavian Airlines

  • Shandong Airlines

  • Shenzhen Airlines

  • SilkAir

  • Singapore Airlines

  • South African Airways

  • Swiss International Air Lines

  • TAP Air Portugal

  • Tibet Airlines

  • Turkish Airlines

  • WestJet

  • Uni Air

  • United Airlines

  • Virgin Atlantic



Fleet[edit]


@media all and (max-width:720px).mw-parser-output .tmulti>.thumbinnerwidth:100%!important;max-width:none!important.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsinglefloat:none!important;max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;text-align:center

Air China current fleet



Boeing 747-8I




Boeing 787-9




Boeing 777-300ER




Airbus A350-900




Airbus A330-300




Boeing 737 MAX 8




Boeing 747-400




Current[edit]


As of October 2018, the Air China fleet consists of the following aircraft:[34][35][36][37][38]















































































































































































Air China Passenger Fleet
Aircraft
In Service
Orders
Passengers
Notes

F

B

E+

E
Total

Airbus A319-100
33

8


120
128


Airbus A319neo

8[39]
TBA


Airbus A320-200
44
13
8


150
158
Deliveries from 2014[40]

Airbus A320neo
5[41]8[42]

Airbus A321-200
61

12


173
185

16
161
177

Airbus A321neo
1
11
12


182
194
Delivery stars from September 2018.[43][44]

Airbus A330-200
30


12

271
283

30
207
237

Airbus A330-300
29
6[45]
36
20
255
311

30
16
255
301

Airbus A350-900
3
7

32
24
256
312[46]Deliveries started in August 2018.

Boeing 737-700
18

8


120
128


Boeing 737-800
116
54
8


159
167

12
147
159

Boeing 737 MAX 8
11[47]34[48]8


168
176
Deliveries began in 2017

Boeing 747-400
3

10
42

292
344


Boeing 747-8I
7

12
54
66
233
365[49]

Boeing 777-300ER
28

8
42

261
311


36
356
392[50]

Boeing 787-9
14
1

30
34
229
293[51]

Comac C919

20

TBA

Total
403
162


Retired[edit]












































































Air China Retired Fleet
Aircraft
Introduced
Retired
Notes

Airbus A340-300
1997
2014
One aircraft is currently stored

Boeing 707-300
1988
1993


Boeing 737-200
1988
1995


Boeing 737-600
2003
2009


Boeing 747-200F
1990
2011


Boeing 747-200M
1988
2000
After retirement, all fleets were converted into freighters
Transferred to Air China Cargo

Boeing 747-400
1993

One aircraft was converted into Boeing Dreamlifter.

Boeing 747-400M
1989
2013
Two aircraft are currently stored
Three fleets were converted into freighters and transferred to Air China Cargo

Boeing 747SP
1988
2000


Boeing 757-200
2003
2014
Most of the aircraft went to SF Airlines
Four fleets were converted into freighter and transferred to Air China Cargo

Boeing 767-200ER
1985
2009
One crashed as Air China flight 129.

Boeing 767-300
1993
2012
Two aircraft are currently stored

Boeing 767-300ER
2003
2012


Boeing 777-200
1998
2018


British Aerospace 146
1987
2008


Hawker Siddeley Trident
1974
1991


Xian Y-7
1987
1996


PhoenixMiles[edit]


PhoenixMiles (Chinese: 凤凰知音; pinyin: feng huang zhī yīn, literally "Phoenix Partner"), is the frequent flyer program of Air China and its subsidiary Shenzhen Airlines, Shandong Airlines, Tibet Airlines and Dalian Airlines. This is the first frequent flyer program launched in mainland China. It was designed to reward frequent flyers traveling internationally and domestically with Air China and its partner airlines.[52]



Air China Cargo[edit]



Air China Cargo, is a subsidiary of Air China, that focuses on freight delivery and does not transport passengers. It operates routes across Asia, Europe and North America with its fleet of Boeing 747-400F's, Boeing 757-200PCF and Boeing 777F.



Accidents and incidents[edit]


  • On 16 December 1989, CAAC Flight 981 (operated by Air China), a Boeing 747-200BM (B-2448), was hijacked while flying the Beijing-Shanghai-San Francisco-New York City route. The hijacker's intended destination was Gimpo International Airport in Seoul, South Korea, but after South Korean authorities refused permission to land, the aircraft landed in Fukuoka Airport in Fukuoka, Japan. The hijacker was injured after being pushed out of the aircraft and was apprehended by Japanese authorities. The rest of the passengers and the crew were unharmed, and the aircraft returned to Beijing later that day.[53]

  • On 10 August 1993, Air China Flight 973, a Boeing 767 was hijacked after takeoff from Beijing en route to Jakarta. A 30-year-old Chinese man passed a handwritten note to a flight attendant demanding to be flown to Taiwan. He threatened that his "accomplice" would destroy the aircraft unless he was flown to Taiwan. He was carrying a shampoo bottle containing a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids, and he threatened to disfigure nearby passengers with the acid unless his demands were followed. The aircraft was flown to Taipei International Airport, where the hijacker surrendered.[54]

  • On 10 October 1998, Air China Flight 905, a Boeing 737-300 flying the Beijing-Kunming-Yangon route was hijacked by its pilot to Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taiwan. The pilot and his wife were apprehended by Taiwanese authorities. The passengers and the crew were unharmed, and the aircraft returned to mainland China later that day. This incident was the last hijacking to Taiwan of a mainland Chinese civilian aircraft.

  • On 15 April 2002, Air China Flight 129, a Boeing 767-200ER from Beijing to Busan, South Korea, crashed into a hill while trying to land at Gimhae International Airport during inclement weather, killing 129 of the 166 people on board.[55][56] This is Air China's only fatal accident to date.


Controversy[edit]


Air China's inflight magazine Wings of China faced accusations of racism when they stated "London is generally a safe place to travel, however precautions are needed when entering areas mainly populated by Indians, Pakistanis and black people." in their September 2016 issue.[57]


On 8 September 2016, Air China issued an apology. Air China Media, which publishes the Wings of China magazine, said it wished to apologise to "readers and passengers who are feeling uncomfortable". It added: "This inappropriate description... was purely a work mistake by the editors and it's not the magazine's views...We will immediately recall this entire issue of magazines and draw lessons from this incident." [58]



See also[edit]



  • Aviation industry in the People's Republic of China

  • List of airlines of the People's Republic of China

  • List of airports in the People's Republic of China

  • List of companies of the People's Republic of China

  • Transportation in the People's Republic of China



References[edit]




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  24. ^ [1][dead link]


  25. ^ [2][dead link]


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  49. ^ Used Primarily in Beijing to SFO and JFK serviceTemplate:Cite pweb


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External links[edit]




  • Official website
Profiles

  • Company profile Reuters


  • Company profile Google Finance


  • Company profile Yahoo! Finance














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