A-12侦察机

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A-12牛车飞机
A-12



A12-flying.jpg
一架A-12飞机(编号06932)
类型
高空侦察机
制造商
洛克希德公司
首飞
1962年4月26日
服役
1967年
退役
1968年
状态
退出现役
主要用户
中央情报局
制造数量
A-12:13架; M-21:2架
衍生型
洛克希德YF-12
後繼型
洛克希德SR-71“黑鸟”

洛克希德A-12英语:Lockheed A-12)是美国的一架由洛克希德著名的臭鼬工厂为中央情报局(CIA)制造的侦察飞机,由设计家克拉伦斯·“凯利”·约翰逊操刀设计。A-12产于1962年到1964年,于1963年到1968年进入现役。单座舱设计,于1962年4月首飞,是双座的美国空军洛克希德YF-12原型截击机和著名的SR-71“黑鸟”高空侦察机的前身。飞机的最终任务是在1968年5月飞空执行,并且该机于那一年的6月份退役。官方秘密保守了40多年,A-12计划最终于2007年被中央情报局开始解密。[1]





目录





  • 1 另请参见


  • 2 参考文献

    • 2.1 注释


    • 2.2 引文


    • 2.3 参考书目


    • 2.4 其他资源



  • 3 外部链接




另请参见


  • 洛克希德D-21


  • 洛克希德CL-400“晒黑”

相关开发


  • 洛克希德YF-12


  • 洛克希德SR-71“黑鸟”

类似型号



  • 康维尔鱼王

相关列表


  • 美国军用飞机列表


  • 洛克希德飞机列表


参考文献



注释





引文




  1. ^ Jacobsen, Annie. "The Road to Area 51." Los Angeles Times, 5 April 2009.



参考书目


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  • Donald, David, ed. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71". Black Jets. Norwalk, Connecticut: AIRtime, 2003. ISBN 1-880588-67-6.

  • Jacobsen, Annie. Area 51. London: Orion Publishing, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4091-4113-6.

  • Jenkins, Dennis R. Lockheed Secret Projects: Inside the Skunk Works. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7603-0914-8.

  • Landis, Tony R. and Dennis R. Jenkins. Lockheed Blackbirds. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Specialty Press, revised edition, 2005. ISBN 1-58007-086-8.

  • McIninch, Thomas. "The Oxcart Story." Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 2 July 1996. Retrieved: 10 April 2009.

  • Pace, Steve. Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. Swindon, UK: The Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-697-9.

  • Robarge, David. Archangel: CIA's Supersonic A-12 Reconnaissance Aircraft. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2008. ISBN 1-92966-716-7.



其他资源




  • Graham, Richard H. SR-71 Revealed: The Inside Story. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 1996. ISBN 978-0-7603-0122-7.

  • Johnson, C.L. Kelly: More Than My Share of it All. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1985. ISBN 0-87474-491-1.

  • Lovick, Edward, Jr. Radar Man: A Personal History of Stealth. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4502-4802-0.

  • Merlin, Peter W. From Archangel to Senior Crown: Design and Development of the Blackbird (Library of Flight Series). Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2008. ISBN 978-1-56347-933-5.

  • Pedlow, Gregory W. and Donald E. Welzenbach. The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1992. ISBN 0-7881-8326-5.

  • Rich, Ben R. and Leo Janos. Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My years at Lockheed. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. ISBN 0-316-7433.

  • Shul, Brian and Sheila Kathleen O'Grady. Sled Driver: Flying the World's Fastest Jet. Marysville, California: Gallery One, 1994. ISBN 0-929823-08-7.

  • Suhler, Paul A. From RAINBOW to GUSTO: Stealth and the Design of the Lockheed Blackbird (Library of Flight Series). Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2009. ISBN 978-1-60086-712-5.



外部链接




  • 大天使:CIA的超音速A-12侦察飞机——大卫·巴尔(Cia.gov)

  • FOIA documents on OXCART (Declassified 21 January 2008)

  • "Sheep Dipping" Conversion of Air Force Officers to CIA For Project Oxcart

  • A-12 page on RoadRunners Internationale site

  • A-12T Exhibit at California Science Center

  • Differences between the A-12 and SR-71

  • Blackbird Spotting maps the location of every existing Blackbird, with aerial photos from Google Maps

  • Photographs and disposition of the "Habu" aircraft at habu.org

  • The U-2's Intended Successor: Project Oxcart (Chapter 6 of "The CIA and Overhead Reconnaissance", by Pedlow & Welzenbach)

  • USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers for 1960, including all A-12s, YF-12As and M-21s

  • "The Real X-Jet", Air & Space magazine, March 1999

  • Secret A-12 Spy Plane Officially Unveiled at CIA's Headquarters

  • Project Oxcart: CIA Report

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