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上图为2015年男性–女性自杀率比率。红色意味着男性自杀的流行率较高。下图是用于得出这些比率的每10万人中男性（左）和女性（右）的自杀人数。^[1].mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%

低于1.0 : 1

低于1.7 : 1

低于3.0 : 1

低于4.0 : 1

高于（或等于）4.0 : 1

无数据

0 - 5

5 - 10

10 - 15

15 - 25

25 - 35

高于 35

2004世界各国自杀率（每年每10万人中自杀人数）示意图^[2]

无数据

少于3

3–6

6–9

9–12

12–15

15–18

18–21

21–24

24–27

27–30

30–33

多于33

匈牙利自杀率(1950-2010), 1984年: 每100,000人46.1个自杀者, 这是人类历史的最高纪录. 东欧剧变以后 (1980年代中期开始) 自杀率迅速降低.

各国自杀率列表，数据来自世界卫生组织和其他来源，国家排名为最近有记录的一年的总体死亡率，最近的更新在2015年，世界卫生组织统计数据来自相应每个国家的官方报告，因此不比在特定国家的记录保存更准确，通常也进行修订（更新）。^[3]

每年约有5,000-15,000人因自杀而死亡（占所有死亡人数的1.4％），据报道，2015年世界上每10万人中有10.7人自杀死亡（2008年为11.6人）。在西方国家，与世界其他地区相比，男性和女性的自杀行为发生率有很大差异。^[4]^[5]^[6]
大约30％的全球自杀事件是由于农药中毒造成的，其中大多数发生在低收入和中等收入国家的农村农业地区，占世界人口的80％左右；其中一些农药是联合国（UN）公约禁止的。^[7]^[8]在由剩余20%的世界人口组成的高收入国家中，最常见的自杀方法是枪支、自缢和其他用药中毒。欧洲是全世界最多自杀的地区，而东地中海最少。^[9]^[10]

2014年的概述指出经济大衰退（2007年-2008年）是全球自杀率飙升的时期。这项研究指出中国的自杀率一直在下降：在20世纪90年代，中国是世界上自杀率最高的国家之一（每10万人中有20人以上），但在全球经济危机中，中国的自杀率也在大幅下降（原因是农村向城市地区的人口迁移）。^[11]同一年也是数据可靠性的转折点：在此之前，许多国家没有官方自杀率统计，特别是非洲国家（见地图）。

由于宗教和社会的压力和公开讨论自杀的禁忌，自杀的发生率往往被低报，并可能在某些地区完全没有被报告。由于数据可能会被扭曲，国与国之间的自杀率比较在统计学上是不健全的。例如，企图自杀在尼泊尔违法，会被监禁或罚款。因此，尼泊尔自杀的统计数据都偏小。^[12]对于自杀问题而言，报告不足和错误分类可能比大多数其他死亡原因更严重。^[13]^[4]男性自杀率为男性自杀总数除以男性人口总数，女性自杀率为女性自杀总数除以女性人口总数。总体自杀率为自杀人数除以总人口数，而不是男性和女性自杀率的平均数，因为大多数国家的男女性别比例不是1：1。根据统计，在大多数国家中男性相比女性拥有更高的自杀率。在有确切自杀率统计的世界各国中，中国是唯一女性自杀率显著超过男性的国家。

.mw-parser-output .templatequotemargin-top:0;overflow:hidden.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequoteciteline-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite citefont-size:small

在世界许多地方，出于宗教或文化原因，自杀行为经常受到侮辱和谴责。在一些国家，自杀行为是一种可依法惩处的刑事犯罪。因此，自杀通常是一种被禁忌所包围的秘密行为，可能在官方的死亡记录中被无法识别，错误分类或故意隐藏。^[4]

——世界卫生组织（2002年）

数据

世界卫生组织（2015年）

来源：WHO^[14]

世界卫生组织（WHO）将世界划分为六个世卫组织区域（更详细的次区域统计数据可在其官方网站上查阅）。由于文化和社会压力，自杀的发生率往往被低估和错误分类，并且可能在某些区域完全没有报道。由于数据可能会出现偏差，因此比较不同国家之间的自杀率可能导致不同国家关于自杀行为的统计上不正确的结论。然而，统计数据通常用于直接影响有关公共政策和公共卫生战略的决策。^[15]

**2015年世界卫生组织区域的自杀率（每10万人）**^[16]^[17]
世卫组织区域（英语：WHO region）	总体	年龄标准化率	男性	女性	男女比
东南亚	13.3	13.3	14.9	11.7	1.27
非洲	7.4	12.8	9.9	4.9	2.01
欧洲^{[註 1]}	15.7	11.9	25.2	6.8	3.73
西太平洋	10.2	9.1	10.9	9.5	1.15
美洲	9.9	9.1	15.2	4.6	3.27
东地中海	3.9	4.3	5.0	2.7	1.84
世界	10.7	10.7	13.6	7.8	1.74

**每年每10万人中的自杀人数 (按全球人口年齡結構進行標準化調整)**
总体排名	国家或地区	总体	年龄标准化率	男性排名	男性	女性排名	女性	男女比
1	斯里蘭卡	35.3	34.6	1	58.8	9	13.3	4.42
2	圭亚那	29.0	30.6	5	46.0	1	15.5	2.97
3	蒙古	28.3	28.1	2	48.2	21	9.2	5.24
4	哈萨克斯坦	27.5	27.5	3	48.1	17	9.6	5.01
5	科特迪瓦	18.1	27.2	8	38.8	3	14.4	2.69
6	苏里南	26.6	26.9	6	41.6	11	12.6	3.30
7	赤道几内亚	22.6	26.6	7	39.1	10	13.2	2.96
8	立陶宛	32.7	26.1	4	47.1	30	8.1	5.81
9	安哥拉	20.5	25.9	9	38.1	5	14.3	2.66
10	韩国	32.0	24.1	10	36.1	8	13.4	2.69
11	塞拉利昂	15.4	22.1	16	29.7	2	14.7	2.02
12	玻利维亚	18.7	20.5	21	26.7	3	14.4	1.85
13	中非	17.4	19.6	15	30.3	20	9.3	3.26
14	白俄羅斯	22.8	19.1	11	35.0	81	5.4	6.48
15	波蘭	22.3	18.5	12	32.7	93	4.9	6.67
16	辛巴威	10.5	18.0	20	26.9	12	10.3	2.61
17	俄羅斯	20.1	17.9	13	32.2	72	5.6	5.75
17	斯威士兰	14.7	17.9	18	27.3	17	9.6	2.84
19	喀麦隆	11.9	17.5	19	27.1	26	8.5	3.19
20	拉脫維亞	21.7	17.4	14	31.9	95	4.8	6.65
21	烏克蘭	20.1	16.6	17	28.7	54	6.2	4.63
22	布吉納法索	9.2	16.5	25	25.1	13	10.1	2.49
23	比利時	20.5	16.1	30	23.4	23	9.1	2.57
24	印度	17.9	16.0	65	17.9	7	14.2	1.26
25	匈牙利	21.6	15.7	23	25.8	42	6.9	3.74
26	日本	19.7	15.4	36	21.7	21	9.2	2.36
26	多哥	9.5	15.4	32	23.1	25	8.7	2.66
28	乌拉圭	17.0	15.2	24	25.2	49	6.3	4.00
28	朝鲜^b	15.8	15.2	72	17.3	6	14.3	1.21
30	奈及利亞	9.9	15.1	42	20.3	14	9.9	2.05
31	斯洛維尼亞	21.4	15.0	26	24.5	60	6.0	4.08
31	贝宁	9.4	15.0	33	22.7	28	8.4	2.70
33	爱沙尼亚	18.9	14.9	22	26.4	95	4.8	5.50
34	基里巴斯	–	14.8	29	23.6	46	6.6	3.58
35	芬兰	16.3	14.2	37	21.4	39	7.2	2.97
35	乍得	8.8	14.2	38	20.9	32	7.9	2.65
37	老挝	12.3	14.0	53	18.5	14	9.9	1.87
38	阿根廷	14.2	13.9	28	23.7	95	4.8	4.94
39	賴索托	10.4	13.6	45	19.9	29	8.2	2.43
40	厄立特里亚	6.7	13.2	30	23.4	81	5.4	4.33
40	千里達及托巴哥	14.6	13.2	34	22.4	103	4.5	4.98
42	布隆迪	8.0	13.0	42	20.3	49	6.3	3.22
43	莫桑比克	8.4	12.9	41	20.5	43	6.7	3.06
44	衣索比亞	8.4	12.8	39	20.7	72	5.6	3.70
44	柬埔寨	11.9	12.8	65	17.9	26	8.5	2.11
46	泰國	16.0	12.7	58	18.2	33	7.7	2.36
46	瑞典	15.4	12.7	68	17.8	35	7.6	2.34
48	乌干达^b	7.2	12.6	56	18.3	35	7.6	2.41
48	美國	14.3	12.6	46	19.5	66	5.8	3.36
48	卢旺达	8.5	12.6	27	24.3	119	3.5	6.94
48	博茨瓦纳	9.7	12.6	46	19.5	54	6.2	3.15
52	摩尔多瓦	14.8	12.5	35	22.3	112	3.9	5.72
52	加彭	10.9	12.5	60	18.1	40	7.0	2.59
54	科摩罗	7.4	12.3	74	17.2	31	8.0	2.15
54	法国	16.9	12.3	51	19.0	64	5.9	3.22
54	新西蘭	12.6	12.3	52	18.7	49	6.3	2.97
54	南非	10.7	12.3	39	20.7	90	5.1	4.06
58	刚果（金）	9.8	12.2	72	17.3	38	7.3	2.37
59	不丹	11.7	12.1	100	13.9	14	9.9	1.40
59	塞爾維亞	17.0	12.1	46	19.5	77	5.5	3.55
59	克罗地亚	17.5	12.1	49	19.2	69	5.7	3.37
62	巴布亚新几内亚^b	10.3	11.9	60	18.1	64	5.9	3.07
62	刚果（布）	9.6	11.9	65	17.9	58	6.1	2.93
62	佛得角	8.5	11.9	53	18.5	40	7.0	2.64
65	冰島	13.1	11.8	74	17.2	49	6.3	2.73
65	塞内加尔	6.1	11.8	44	20.2	86	5.2	3.88
67	奥地利	16.4	11.7	53	18.5	84	5.3	3.49
67	海地	11.2	11.7	70	17.7	60	6.0	2.95
69	冈比亚	6.2	11.6	87	15.5	33	7.7	2.01
70	苏丹	10.2	11.4	78	16.6	49	6.3	2.63
70	几内亚	7.7	11.4	87	15.5	37	7.5	2.07
72	尚比亞	6.4	11.2	58	18.2	91	5.0	3.64
72	保加利亚	15.9	11.2	56	18.3	95	4.8	3.81
72	密克羅尼西亞聯邦	–	11.2	85	15.7	43	6.7	2.34
75	愛爾蘭	11.7	11.1	63	18.0	108	4.2	4.29
76	坦桑尼亚^b	7.0	11.0	79	16.5	66	5.8	2.84
76	薩爾瓦多	11.1	11.0	49	19.2	106	4.4	4.36
76	馬爾地夫	8.6	11.0	110	13.1	24	8.9	1.47
79	加纳^b	6.9	10.9	68	17.8	112	3.9	4.56
80	马拉维	5.5	10.8	63	18.0	95	4.8	3.75
80	吉布提	8.6	10.8	90	15.4	48	6.5	2.37
82	瑞士	15.1	10.7	87	15.5	60	6.0	2.58
83	捷克	13.7	10.6	70	17.7	112	3.9	4.54
84	肯尼亚^b	6.5	10.5	76	17.1	103	4.5	3.80
84	古巴	14.1	10.5	77	17.0	108	4.2	4.05
84	马里	5.7	10.5	95	14.5	43	6.7	2.16
87	澳大利亚	11.8	10.4	91	15.3	72	5.6	2.73
87	加拿大^[18]	12.3	10.4	91	15.3	72	5.6	2.73
87	纳米比亚	7.7	10.4	80	16.4	77	5.5	2.98
90	土库曼斯坦	10.0	10.3	84	15.8	86	5.2	3.04
90	利比里亚	6.3	10.3	82	16.1	93	4.9	3.29
92	斯洛伐克	12.5	9.9	60	18.1	141	2.5	7.24
92	巴拉圭	10.3	9.9	102	13.7	58	6.1	2.25
94	尼加拉瓜	9.5	9.8	83	15.9	108	4.2	3.79
94	毛里塔尼亚	5.9	9.8	95	14.5	69	5.7	2.54
96	南蘇丹^b	6.4	9.6	97	14.3	81	5.4	2.65
97	几内亚比绍	6.3	9.5	104	13.6	66	5.8	2.34
98	所罗门群岛	7.9	9.4	102	13.7	91	5.0	2.74
98	荷蘭	11.9	9.4	111	12.9	60	6.0	2.15
98	东帝汶	7.1	9.4	109	13.2	72	5.6	2.36
98	葉門^b	8.2	9.4	114	12.6	54	6.2	2.03
102	挪威	10.9	9.3	111	12.9	69	5.7	2.26
103	羅馬尼亞	11.7	9.2	80	16.4	141	2.5	6.56
103	乌兹别克斯坦	9.3	9.2	104	13.6	86	5.2	2.62
105	智利	9.9	9.1	91	15.3	125	3.3	4.64
105	德國	13.4	9.1	100	13.9	103	4.5	3.09
105	丹麥	12.3	9.1	106	13.5	101	4.7	2.87
108	斐济	8.5	8.9	106	13.5	107	4.3	3.14
109	模里西斯	9.3	8.8	99	14.0	116	3.7	3.78
110	蒙特內哥羅	11.0	8.7	118	12.4	84	5.3	2.34
110	塞舌尔	–	8.7	85	15.7	158	1.9	8.26
112	索馬利亞	5.4	8.6	113	12.7	95	4.8	2.65
112	土耳其	8.7	8.6	114	12.6	101	4.7	2.68
112	新加坡^b	9.9	8.6	121	11.9	77	5.5	2.16
115	卢森堡	11.1	8.5	123	11.6	86	5.2	2.23
115	葡萄牙	13.7	8.5	97	14.3	116	3.7	3.86
115	中國 (更多)	10.0	8.5	146	7.7	19	9.5	0.81
115	尼日尔	4.1	8.5	124	11.5	77	5.5	2.09
119	伯利兹	7.3	8.3	94	14.7	153	2.0	7.35
120	吉尔吉斯斯坦	7.4	8.2	108	13.4	122	3.4	3.94
121	马达加斯加	4.7	8.0	117	12.5	112	3.9	3.21
122	厄瓜多尔	7.5	7.6	124	11.5	116	3.7	3.11
123	英國	8.5	7.4	122	11.7	129	3.2	3.66
124	哥斯达黎加	7.7	7.3	114	12.6	153	2.0	6.30
124	多米尼加	6.8	7.3	119	12.2	139	2.6	4.69
126	尼泊尔	6.0	7.2	142	8.2	54	6.2	1.32
126	越南	7.4	7.2	127	11.3	122	3.4	3.32
128	阿富汗	5.5	7.1	128	10.9	130	3.1	3.52
129	萨摩亚	–	7.0	126	11.4	136	2.8	4.07
129	瓦努阿圖	–	7.0	129	10.8	125	3.3	3.27
131	巴林	6.5	6.9	135	9.5	132	2.9	3.28
132	圣卢西亚	–	6.7	120	12.0	164	1.6	7.50
133	马来西亚^b	5.8	6.5	135	9.5	122	3.4	2.79
134	馬其頓	8.1	6.4	132	9.9	130	3.1	3.19
135	孟加拉国^b	5.5	6.0	161	5.3	46	6.6	0.80
135	巴西	6.3	6.0	134	9.6	138	2.7	3.56
135	哥伦比亚	6.1	6.0	130	10.1	150	2.1	4.81
135	西班牙	8.5	6.0	137	9.4	132	2.9	3.24
135	秘魯	5.8	6.0	138	9.2	132	2.9	3.17
135	利比亞	5.5	6.0	138	9.2	136	2.8	3.29
141	卡塔尔	6.4	5.7	147	7.3	170	1.2	6.08
142	巴拿马	5.5	5.6	130	10.1	173	1.1	9.18
143	以色列	5.5	5.4	140	8.7	147	2.3	3.78
143	義大利	7.9	5.4	140	8.7	148	2.2	3.95
143	突尼西亞	5.5	5.4	151	6.7	111	4.1	1.63
146	格鲁吉亚	6.7	5.3	133	9.7	166	1.5	6.47
147	摩洛哥	4.8	5.2	150	7.0	119	3.5	2.00
148	馬爾他	6.0	5.0	142	8.2	153	2.0	4.10
148	墨西哥	5.0	5.0	144	8.1	150	2.1	3.86
150	塔吉克斯坦	4.0	4.9	148	7.2	141	2.5	2.88
151	阿曼^b	5.6	4.8	153	6.4	153	2.0	3.20
152	亞美尼亞	5.4	4.6	145	8.0	161	1.8	4.44
153	緬甸	4.3	4.5	154	5.9	125	3.3	1.79
154	波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那	6.0	4.4	149	7.1	159	1.9	3.74
155	洪都拉斯	3.6	4.2	155	5.8	139	2.6	2.23
156	伊拉克	3.0	4.1	169	4.8	119	3.5	1.37
156	科威特	4.0	4.1	157	5.7	150	2.1	2.71
156	汤加	–	4.1	166	5.1	125	3.3	1.55
159	賽普勒斯^b	4.7	3.9	151	6.7	176	1.0	6.70
159	约旦^b	3.2	3.9	161	5.3	144	2.4	2.21
159	沙烏地阿拉伯^b	3.4	3.9	158	5.5	148	2.2	2.50
162	阿尔巴尼亚	4.3	3.8	161	5.3	144	2.4	2.21
162	菲律賓	3.4	3.8	155	5.8	159	1.9	3.05
164	伊朗	3.6	3.6	172	4.2	132	2.9	1.45
165	希臘	4.3	3.2	159	5.4	170	1.2	4.50
165	叙利亚^b	2.7	3.2	165	5.2	170	1.2	4.33
167	委內瑞拉	3.0	3.1	159	5.4	173	1.1	4.91
167	阿尔及利亚	3.1	3.1	167	5.0	168	1.3	3.85
167	埃及	2.6	3.1	170	4.5	161	1.8	2.50
167	阿塞拜疆	3.3	3.1	161	5.3	173	1.1	4.82
167	黎巴嫩^b	3.1	3.1	174	4.0	153	2.0	2.00
172	印尼	2.9	3.0	170	4.5	164	1.6	2.81
173	阿联酋^b	2.9	2.8	175	3.6	177	0.9	4.00
174	危地马拉	2.5	2.7	172	4.2	166	1.5	2.80
175	聖多美和普林西比	–	2.6	175	3.6	163	1.7	2.12
175	圣文森特和格林纳丁斯	–	2.6	168	4.9	179	0.4	12.2
177	巴基斯坦^b	2.1	2.5	179	2.5	144	2.4	1.04
178	巴哈马^b	1.8	1.6	177	2.9	180	0.4	7.25
179	文莱^b	1.3	1.4	180	1.4	168	1.3	1.08
179	牙买加	1.4	1.4	178	2.6	181	0.3	8.67
181	格瑞那達	–	0.4	182	0.0	178	0.5	0
182	巴巴多斯	0.4	0.3	181	0.5	182	0.1	5.00
183	安地卡及巴布達	–	0.0	182	0.0	183	0.0	NC

^b 在该国，自杀企图是非法的，并可判处监禁或其他处罚。这可能是这些国家自杀率低的原因。

其他来源

各国自杀率（每10万人，1978年-2009年）。^[19]

**每年每10万人中的自杀人数**^[20]
排名	国家或地区	男性	女性	平均	年份
1	格陵兰^[21]^[22]^[23](更多)	116.9	45.0	83.0 (0.0830%)	2011
2	立陶宛^[24]	65.1	12.4	36.7 (0.0367%)	2013
3	圭亚那^[19]	39.0	13.4	26.4 (0.0264%)	2006
4	韩国^[25]	36.2	15.0	25.6 (0.0256%)	2016
5	哈萨克斯坦^[19]	43.0	9.4	25.6 (0.0256%)	2008
6	斯洛維尼亞^[26]	34.6	9.4	21.8 (0.0218%)	2011
7	斯里蘭卡^[27]	34.8	9.24	21.3 (0.0213%)	2011
8	匈牙利^[28]			21.1 (0.0211%)	2013
9	烏克蘭^[29]			19.8 (0.0198%)	2012
10	拉脫維亞^[30]			19.0 (0.0190%)	2013
11	白俄羅斯^[31]			20.5 (0.0205%)	2017
12	摩尔多瓦			17.6 (0.0176%)	2008
13	塞爾維亞^[32]	24.9	9.0	17.3 (0.0173%)	2011
14	比利時^[33]^{[註 2]}^[34]^{[註 3]}			17.0 (0.0170%)	2009
15	日本^[35]	23.4	10.2	16.8 (0.0168%)	2017
17	乌拉圭^[36]			16.5 (0.0165%)	2012
18	克罗地亚^[37]			16.3 (0.0163%)	2013
19	不丹^[38]			16.2 (0.0162%)	2011
20	奥地利	23.8	7.1	15.45 (0.01545%)	2009
21	南非^[39]			15.4 (0.0154%)	2005
22	臺灣^[40]	20.5	9.7	15.1 (0.0151%)	2011
23	爱沙尼亚^[41]	27.3	4.5	14.8 (0.0148%)	2010
24	法国^[41]	22.8	7.4	14.7 (0.0147%)	2010
25	苏里南	23.9	4.8	14.4 (0.0144%)	2005
25	芬兰^[42]	22.3	6.9	14.4 (0.0144%)	2014
–	歐洲^[43]	23.1	5.8	14.2 (0.0142%)	2008
28	美國^[44]	21.8	6.0	13.9 (0.0126%)	2016
29	波蘭			13.8 (0.0138%)	2017
30	俄羅斯^[45]			13.7 (0.0137%)	2017
31	波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那^[46]			13.6 (0.0136%)	2012
32	捷克			12.8 (0.0128%)	2010
33	德國^[47]	18.9	6.4	12.5 (0.0125%)	2013
34	古巴	19.0	5.5	12.3 (0.0123%)	2008
	保加利亚	18.8	6.2	12.3 (0.0123%)	2008
	新西蘭^[48]^[49]	19.0	5.8	12.3 (0.0123%)	2014–15
	香港^[50]	16.2	8.8	12.3 (0.0123%)	2011
38	瑞典^[51]	17.3	6.9	12.0 (0.0120%)	2012
38	葡萄牙^[34]^[52]	20	4.0	12.0 (0.0120%)	2015
40	羅馬尼亞	20.8	3.7	11.9 (0.0119%)	2009
40	挪威	14.0	5.0	11.9 (0.0119%)	2012
42	英國^[53]^{[註 4]}	18.2	5.1	11.8 (0.0118%)	2011
43	加拿大^[54]	16.9	5.3	11.5 (0.0115%)	2009
44	冰島^[55]	18.3	4.6	11.3 (0.0113%)	2009
45	智利	18.2	4.2	11.2 (0.0112%)	2007
46	瑞士^[56]	17	5.8	11.2 (0.0112%)	2011
47	荷蘭^[34]	18.0	6.0	12.0 (0.0012%)	2015
48	千里達及托巴哥	17.9	3.8	10.7 (0.0107%)	2006
49	印度	13.0	7.8	10.5 (0.0105%)	2009
50	愛爾蘭^[57]	17.4	3.4	10.3 (0.0103%)	2013
50	新加坡^[58]	13.3	7.3	10.3 (0.0103%)	2012
52	澳大利亚^[59]			12.0 (0.012%)	2014
53	斯洛伐克^[34]	17.4	2.8	9.9 (0.0099%)	2011
54	China^[60](更多)			9.8 (0.0098%)	2014
55	吉尔吉斯斯坦	14.1	3.6	8.8 (0.0088%)	2009
56	土库曼斯坦	13.8	3.5	8.6 (0.0086%)	1998
57	西班牙^[61]	12.7	4.1	8.3 (0.0083%)	2013
58	馬其頓^[34]	12.6	3.9	8.0 (0.008%)	2009
58	薩爾瓦多	12.9	3.6	8.0 (0.008%)	2008
59	義大利	12.7	3.8	8.0 (0.0080%)	2016
60	辛巴威	10.6	5.2	7.9 (0.0079%)	1990
61	卢森堡^[34]	13.2	2.9	7.8 (0.0078%)	2008
62	阿根廷	12.6	3.0	7.7 (0.0077%)	2008
63	厄瓜多尔	10.5	3.6	7.1 (0.0071%)	2009
64	模里西斯	11.8	1.9	6.8 (0.0068%)	2008
65	哥斯达黎加	10.2	1.9	6.1 (0.0061%)	2009
66	泰國^[62]	9.7	2.58	6.03 (0.0613%)	2013
67	蒙古	8.6	3.1	5.85 (0.0058%)	2011
68	以色列^[63]	9.9	2.1	5.8 (0.0058%)	2007
68	尼加拉瓜	9.0	2.6	5.8 (0.0058%)	2006
70	巴拿马	9.0	1.9	5.5 (0.0055%)	2008
71	哥伦比亚	7.9	2.0	4.9 (0.0049%)	2007
72	巴西	7.7	2.0	4.8 (0.0048%)	2008
72	伊朗^[64]^[65]	3.9	2.1	4.8 (0.0048%)	2013
74	乌兹别克斯坦	7.0	2.3	4.7 (0.0047%)	2005
75	柬埔寨			4.6 (0.0046%)	2008
76	格鲁吉亚	7.1	1.7	4.3 (0.0043%)	2009
77	土耳其^[66]			4.19 (0.00419%)	2013
78	阿尔巴尼亚^[67]	4.7	3.3	4.0 (0.004%)	2003
78	墨西哥	6.8	1.3	4.0 (0.004%)	2008
80	洪都拉斯^[68]			3.84 (0.00384%)	2011
81	巴林	4.0	3.5	3.8 (0.0038%)	2006
82	伯利兹	6.6	0.7	3.7 (0.0037%)	2008
82	圣文森特和格林纳丁斯	5.4	1.9	3.7 (0.0037%)	2008
84	巴拉圭	5.1	2.0	3.6 (0.0036%)	2008
	賽普勒斯^[34]	5.9	1.3	3.6 (0.0036%)	2009
	危地马拉	5.6	1.7	3.6 (0.0036%)	2008
87	巴巴多斯	7.3	0.0	3.5 (0.0035%)	2006
87	希臘	6.1	1.0	3.5 (0.0035%)	2009
89	馬爾他	5.9	1.0	3.4 (0.0034%)	2008
90	委內瑞拉	5.3	1.2	3.2 (0.0032%)	2007
91	菲律賓^[69]	4.5	1.0	2.75 (0.00275%)	2005
92	塔吉克斯坦	2.9	2.3	2.6 (0.0026%)	2001
93	圣卢西亚	4.9	0.0	2.4 (0.0024%)	2005
94	多米尼加	3.9	0.7	2.3 (0.0023%)	2005
95	亞美尼亞	2.8	1.1	1.9 (0.0019%)	2008
96	科威特	1.9	1.7	1.8 (0.0018%)	2009
97	巴哈马	1.9	0.6	1.2 (0.0012%)	2005
98	巴基斯坦^[70]	1.45	0.71	1.10 (0.0011%)	2012
99	秘魯	1.1	0.6	0.9 (0.0009%)	2000
99	聖多美和普林西比	0.0	1.8	0.9 (0.0009%)	1987
101	阿塞拜疆	1.0	0.3	0.6 (0.0006%)	2007
102	馬爾地夫	0.7	0.0	0.3 (0.0003%)	2005
103	牙买加	0.3	0.0	0.1 (0.0001%)	1990
	叙利亚	0.2	0.0	0.1 (0.0001%)	1985
	约旦^[71]	0.2	0.0	0.1 (0.0001%)	2008
	埃及	0.1	0.0	0.1 (0.0001%)	2009
107	格瑞那達	0.0	0.0	0.0 (0%)	2008
	圣基茨和尼维斯	0.0	0.0	0.0 (0%)	1995
	安地卡及巴布達	0.0	0.0	0.0 (0%)	1995
	海地	0.0	0.0	0.0 (0%)	2003
	尼泊尔	0.0	0.0	0.0 (0%)	2003

按收入组划分的国家

**2012年按收入组估计的自杀人数和自杀率**^[72]
收入组（占全球百分比）	2012年自杀人数（千人）	占全球百分比	自杀率（2012年）	男女比率（2012年）
高收入国家 (18.3%)	197	24.5%	12.7	3.5 : 1
中高收入国家 (34.3%)	192	23.8%	7.5	1.3 : 1
中低收入国家 (35.4%)	333	41.4%	14.1	1.7 : 1
低收入国家 (12.0%)	82	10.2%	13.4	1.7 : 1
全球 (100.0%)	804	100.0%	11.4	1.9 : 1

**每年每10万人中的自杀人数**^[73]^{[註 5]}

国家或地区	男性	女性	总体	采集年份
格陵兰^[21]^[22](更多)	116.9	45.0	83.0	2011^[74]
立陶宛^[75](更多)	54.7	10.8	31.0	2012
韩国^[76](更多)	38.2	18.0	28.1	2012
圭亚那 (更多)	39.0	13.4	26.4	2006
哈萨克斯坦 (更多)	43.0	9.4	25.6	2008
斯洛維尼亞^[77]	34.6	9.4	21.8	2011
匈牙利^[34]	37.4	8.5	21.7	2009
日本 (更多)^[78]			21.7	2012
斯里蘭卡 (更多)	34.8	9.24	21.3	2011^[79]
拉脫維亞			20.8	2010^[41]
白俄羅斯^[80]^[81]			20.5	2012
烏克蘭^[82](更多)			19.8	2012
克罗地亚^[83]	30.2	10.0	19.7	2002
俄羅斯^[84](更多)			19.6	2013
摩尔多瓦			17.6	2008
波蘭			17.5	2013
塞爾維亞	24.9	9.0	17.3	2011^[85]
比利時^{[註 6]}^[34]^{[註 7]}			17	2009^[87]
乌拉圭^[88]			16.5	2012
不丹^[89](更多)			16.2	2011
芬兰^[90]	24.6	7.9	16.0	2012
南非^[91]			15.4	2005
奥地利	23.8	7.1	15.45	2009
中華民國^[92]	20.5	9.7	15.1	2011
爱沙尼亚	27.3	4.5	14.8	2010^[41]
法国 (更多)	22.8	7.4	14.7	2010^[41]
苏里南	23.9	4.8	14.4	2005
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那^[46]			13.3	2011
捷克			12.8	2010
古巴	19.0	5.5	12.3	2008
保加利亚	18.8	6.2	12.3	2008
香港^[93]	10.6	13.8	12.2	2011
美國^[94](更多)	19.2	5.5	12.0	2009
羅馬尼亞	20.8	3.7	11.9	2009
挪威	14.0	5.0	11.9	2012
英國 (更多)	18.2	5.1	11.8	2011^[95]
新西蘭^[96]	17.0	6.4	11.5	2010
葡萄牙^[34]			11.5	2011^[97]
加拿大 (更多)	17.9	5.3	11.5	2009^[98]
丹麥	16.6	6.2	11.3	2010^[99]
冰島^[100]	18.3	4.6	11.3	2009
智利	18.2	4.2	11.2	2007
瑞典	16.4	5.9	11.1	2010
瑞士	16.5	6.2	11.1	2009
千里達及托巴哥	17.9	3.8	10.7	2006
印度 (更多)	13.0	7.8	10.5	2009
愛爾蘭	17.4	3.4	10.3	2013^[101]
新加坡	13.3	7.3	10.3	2012^[102]
澳大利亚^[103]	15.3	4.8	10.0	2011
斯洛伐克^[34]	17.4	2.8	9.9	2011
德國^[34]	15.6	4.7	9.9	2010
吉尔吉斯斯坦	14.1	3.6	8.8	2009
荷蘭 ^[34]	12.0	5.0	8.8	2010
土库曼斯坦	13.8	3.5	8.6	1998
馬其頓^[34]	12.6	3.9	8.0	2009
薩爾瓦多	12.9	3.6	8.0	2008
辛巴威	10.6	5.2	7.9	1990
卢森堡^[34]	13.2	2.9	7.8	2008
阿根廷	12.6	3.0	7.7	2008
西班牙	11.8	3.4	7.6	2012^[104]
波多黎各	13.2	2.0	7.4	2005
厄瓜多尔	10.5	3.6	7.1	2009
中华人民共和国 ^[105](更多)		3	6.9	2012
模里西斯	11.8	1.9	6.8	2008
義大利	10.0	2.8	6.3	2007
哥斯达黎加	10.2	1.9	6.1	2009
泰國	9.5	2.7	6.1	2011^[106]
以色列^[107]	9.9	2.1	5.8	2007
尼加拉瓜	9.0	2.6	5.8	2006
巴拿马	9.0	1.9	5.5	2008
哥伦比亚	7.9	2.0	4.9	2007
巴西	7.7	2.0	4.8	2008
伊朗^[108]^[109]	3.9	2.1	4.8	2013
乌兹别克斯坦	7.0	2.3	4.7	2005
柬埔寨			4.6	2008
格鲁吉亚	7.1	1.7	4.3	2009
阿尔巴尼亚^[110]	4.7	3.3	4.0	2003
墨西哥	6.8	1.3	4.0	2008
洪都拉斯^[111]			3.84	2011
巴林	4.0	3.5	3.8	2006
伯利兹	6.6	0.7	3.7	2008
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯	5.4	1.9	3.7	2008
土耳其^[112]			3.62	2011
巴拉圭	5.1	2.0	3.6	2008
賽普勒斯^[34]	5.9	1.3	3.6	2009
危地马拉	5.6	1.7	3.6	2008
巴巴多斯	7.3	0.0	3.5	2006
希臘	6.1	1.0	3.5	2009
馬爾他	5.9	1.0	3.4	2008
委內瑞拉	5.3	1.2	3.2	2007
菲律賓	4.5	1	2.75	2005^[113]
塔吉克斯坦	2.9	2.3	2.6	2001
圣卢西亚	4.9	0.0	2.4	2005
多米尼加	3.9	0.7	2.3	2005
亞美尼亞	2.8	1.1	1.9	2008
科威特	1.9	1.7	1.8	2009
巴哈马	1.9	0.6	1.2	2005
约旦	0.0	0.0	1.1	2009
巴基斯坦 ^{[註 8]}	1.45	0.71	1.10	2012
秘魯	1.1	0.6	0.9	2000
聖多美和普林西比	0.0	1.8	0.9	1987
阿塞拜疆	1.0	0.3	0.6	2007
馬爾地夫	0.7	0.0	0.3	2005
牙买加	0.3	0.0	0.1	1990
叙利亚	0.2	0.0	0.1	1985
埃及	0.1	0.0	0.1	2009
格瑞那達	0.0	0.0	0.0	2008
圣基茨和尼维斯	0.0	0.0	0.0	1995
安地卡及巴布達	0.0	0.0	0.0	1995
海地	0.0	0.0	0	2003
尼泊尔	0.0	0.0	0	2003

注释

^ 根据自杀率，欧洲是世界上最具自杀倾向的地区。^[10]^[9]

^ Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 ( 10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009).Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie. 2011 （荷兰语）.

^ The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-09-28.

^ These indicated rates refer to aged 15 and over.

^ 此处数据的部分国家采集年份及来源不同，因此不具有可比性，请在使用这些数据时注意。

^ Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009).^[86]

^ The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf

^ Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.

参考文献

^ Suicide rates, crude - Data by country, 2015. WHO (archived on 19 Apr 2017). 2017-04-04 [2018-05-30].

^ Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002 (xls). World Health Organization. 2002 [2009-12-13].

^ Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by country. World Health Organization (archived on 17 Jan 2018). 2015 [2017-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-17）.

^ ^4.0^4.1^4.2 WHO. Self-directed violence (PDF). www.who.int. 2002.

^ John R. Cutcliffe (Editor), José Santos (Editor), Paul S. Links (Editor), Juveria Zaheer (Editor). Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Suicide Research. Routledge. 2016.

^ Jodi O'Brien (Editor). Encyclopedia of Gender and Society (p. 817). SAGE Publications. 2009.

^ Restrict pesticides to reduce suicides: WHO. World Health Organization. August 2017 [2017-09-23].

^ Press Conference by World Health Organization on Suicide Prevention (Press Conference). United Nations Department of Public Information. 2006-09-08 [2012-06-11].

^ ^9.0^9.1 2015 Suicide rates per (100 000 population) Crude rates Data by WHO region. WHO. [2018-03-26].

^ ^10.0^10.1 Suicide rate is highest in Europe: UN health agency report. euronews. 2017-05-18.

^ Back from the edge - A dramatic decline in suicides. economist.com. 2014-06-28.

^ Suicide prevention in Nepal: a comparison to Australia—a personal view. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. [2014-09-15].

^ Suicide - Challenges and obstacles. who.int. August 2017.

^ Suicide rates Data by country. World Health Organization. 2015 [2017-04-13].

^ Elizabeth Scowcroft. Suicide Statistics Report 2012 (PDF). www.samaritans.org. Samaritans. February 2012.

^ Suicide rates, crude - Data by WHO region, 2015 (updated April 2018). WHO. 2018-04-17.

^ Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by WHO Region. 世界卫生组织 (archived on 17 Jan 2018). 2015 [2017-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-17）.

^ Suicide rates: An overview. www.statcan.gc.ca. [2017-09-25] （英语）.

^ ^19.0^19.1^19.2 Värnik, P. Suicide in the World. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2012, 9 (12): 760–71. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760.

^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). World Health Organization. 2011 [2012-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-22）.

^ ^21.0^21.1 The Suicide Capital of the World. [2013-03-13].

^ ^22.0^22.1 Rising suicide rate baffles Greenland. [2013-03-13].

^ StatBank Greenland - Suicide by methode, place, age, time and sex [SUELDM2].

^ Savižudybių statistika;. Valstybinis psichikos sveikatos centras. [2013-09-09].

^ 2016년 사망원인 통계. 통계청. 2016 [2017-09-22] （韩语）.

^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 2011 [2012-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-22）.

^ De Silva, Varuni; Hanwella, Raveen; Senanayake, Madhri. Age and sex specific suicide rates in Sri Lanka from 1995-2011. Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry. December 2012, 3 (2): 7. doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v3i2.5131.

^ KSH Stadat database, causes of death (1949-2013). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH). [2014-10-31] （匈牙利语）.

^ Хаустова О. О. Самогубства та побутова смертність в Україні: підсумки 2012 року // Український вісник психоневрології. — 2013. — В. 4 (77). — Т. 21. — С. 12-18.

^ http://www.spkc.gov.lv/file_download/2097/2_Mirstiba_2013.pdf

^ National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2017); (PDF). Belstat. [2018-05-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-05-14）（俄语）.

^ Report of Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. [2013-05-27].

^ Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table. [2016-05-25].

^ ^34.00^34.01^34.02^34.03^34.04^34.05^34.06^34.07^34.08^34.09^34.10^34.11^34.12^34.13^34.14^34.15 Death Due To Suicide. Eurostat. European Commission. 2009 [2010-01-10].

^ Number of Suicides in Japan Declines for Eighth Consecutive Year.

^ Grave preocupación por tasa en alza de 16,5 suicidios cada 100.000 habitantes. Uruguay. 2013-07-18 [2016-02-12] （西班牙语）.

^ Odsjek za mentalne poremećaje s registrom za psihoze i registrom izvršenih samoubojstava. HZJZ. （原始内容存档于2016-03-28）（克罗地亚语）.

^ World Suicide Death Rate Rankings (WHO) (PDF). 2011-12-16.

^ Burrows, Stephanie; Laflamme, Lucie. Suicide Mortality in South Africa. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. February 2006, 41 (2): 108–114. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0004-4. . Note: This data is for urban areas only. The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)

^ Causes of death, Department of Health, Taiwan (XLS). [2013-05-20].

^ ^41.0^41.1^41.2^41.3^41.4 Archived copy. [2013-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-14）.

^ Number of suicides 1921-2014, Statistics Finland. 2015-12-30.

^ Värnik, P. Suicide in the World- Table 2 - Suicide by gender and age groups in WHO regions, estimates for 2008. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012-03-02, 9 (3): 760–71. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760.

^ Deaths: Final Data for 2016. CDC. [2018-07-26].

^ INFORMATION ABOUT THE MORTALITY OF THE POPULATION FOR THE CAUSES OF DEATH FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION - January - December 2017. Rosstat. [2018-01-29] （俄语）.

^ ^46.0^46.1 SRNA. BiH: Prošle godine ubilo se 507 lica, od čega 16 maloletnika. SRNA. 2012-04-16 [2012-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-27）.

^ Health - Causes of Death in Germany (PDF). 2013 （德语）.

^ NZ suicide rates rise for first time in four years. New Zealand Herald. 2015-10-06 [2015-10-06]. ISSN 1170-0777 （英语）.

^ Chief Coroner releases provisional annual suicide figures for the 2014/15 year. Coronial Services of New Zealand. 2015-10-06 [2016-02-12].

^ Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention. Hong Kong. 2013.

^ Dödsorsaker 2012 [Causes of Death 2012] (PDF). www.socialstyrelsen.se - 2013-8-6.pdf. Statistics Sweden. 2013 （Swedish及English）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)

^ Sociedade Portuguesa de Suicidologia. Estatística - Sociedade Portuguesa de Suicidologia. [2016-05-25].

^ UK suicide rate rises 'significantly' in 2011. BBC News. 2013-01-22.

^ Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Canada.

^ 36 died from own hand. Hagstofa Íslands/Statistical Bureau of Iceland. Morgunblaðið. 2010 [2010-09-21].

^ statistique, Office fédéral de la. Développement durable. www.bfs.admin.ch. [2014-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

^ Central Statistics Office. Vital Statistics - Fourth Quarter and Yearly Summary - 2013 (PDF).

^ Samaritians of Singapore. Suicide Statistics in Singapore (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-29）.

^ Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of. Attachment Not Found. abs.gov.au.

^ Back from the edge - The first of two articles on China’s suicide rate looks at the effect of urbanisation. The Economist. 2014-06-28.

^ Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Spain. 2015-06-27.

^ Suicide Rates: Thailand. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.

^ Suicide in Israel - 1981-2009 Suicides, Suicide Attempts 2004-2010 (PDF). [2013-09-09] （IW）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)

^ Iranian Legal Medicine Organization. 2013 [2014-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-12）. www.lmo.ir

^ Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran.. Bahar Newspaper. 2013. （原始内容存档于2013-09-20）（波斯语）. via Google Translate

^ TÜİK İntihar İstatistikleri. www.tuik.gov.tr.

^ WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). Who.int. 2009-12-07 [2010-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-27）.

^ Mortalidad y otros (Mortality and others) (PDF). IUDPAS. 2011-03-01 [2013-01-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-28）.

^ Chief, Barbara Mae Dacanay, Bureau. Suicide rate has steadily risen in Philippines for 21 years — report. 2012-07-17.

^ Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.

^ Suicide rates (per 100,000), by gender, Jordan, 1965-2008 (PDF). World Health Organization.

^ World Health Organization. Preventing suicide - A global imperative (PDF). www.who.int. 2014.

^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: Country reports and charts available. WHO website - Mental health. World Health Organization. 2009 [2010-06-01].

^ Statistics Greenland.

^ Savižudybių statistika;. Valstybinis psichikos sveikatos centras. [2013-09-09].

^ Causes of Death Statistics in 2012 (PDF). Statistics Korea. 2012 [2013-09-25].

^ Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 2011 [2012-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-22）.

^ Nikkei; LEAD: No. Of Suicides Falls Below 30,000 For 1st Time In 15 Years. Nikkei. 2013-01-17 [2013-01-17].

^ Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry Vol 3(2) December 2012. （原始内容存档于2014-10-19）.

^ National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2012); (PDF). Belstat. [2012-12-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-02）.

^ The Demographic situation; (PDF). National Statistical Committee
of the Republic of Belarus. 2012 [2013-12-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-02）. 参数|publisher=值左起第32位存在換行符 (帮助)

^ Хаустова О. О. Самогубства та побутова смертність в Україні: підсумки 2012 року // Український вісник психоневрології. — 2013. — В. 4 (77). — Т. 21. — С. 12-18.

^ Hrvatski zavod za zdravstvo. MENTALNE BOLESTI I POREME ĆAJI U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ. Statistika HZZJ. Zagreb. [2012-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）.

^ Rosstat. Rosstat. 2014-01-30 [2014-02-01].

^ Report of Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. [2013-05-27].

^ Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie. 2011. ^{[永久失效連結]}

^ Eurostat

^ Grave preocupación por tasa en alza de 16,5 suicidios cada 100.000 habitantes. [2014-07-09].

^ World Suicide Death Rate Rankings (WHO) (PDF). 2011-12-16.

^ Causes of death 2012, Statistics Finland. 2013-12-30.

^ This data is for urban areas only. Burrows, Stephanie; Lucie Laflamme. Suicide Mortality in South Africa. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. February 2006. 使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助) http://www.springerlink.com/content/px7v1186u51k738w The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)

^ Causes of death, Department of Health, ROC (XLS). [2013-05-20]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

^ Statistics. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-12-25. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention. 2013.

^ QuickStats: Suicide and Homicide Rates,* by Age Group — United States, 2009. 2012-07-20 [2014-07-09] （英语）.

^ UK suicide rate rises 'significantly' in 2011. BBC News. 2013-01-22.

^ Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations 2010 (PDF). [2013-06-06].

^ Crise aumenta número de suicídios em Portugal. [2013-02-10] （葡萄牙语）.

^ Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Canada.

^ Center for Selvmordsforskning, statistikbank. （原始内容存档于2014-02-28）.

^ 36 died from own hand. Hagstofa Íslands/Statistical Bureau of Iceland. Morgunblaðið. 2010 [2010-09-21].

^ Central Statistics Office. Vital Statistics - Fourth Quarter and Yearly Summary - 2013 (PDF).

^ Samaritians of Singapore. Suicide Statistics in Singapore (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-29）.

^ Overview of suicide in Australia. Mindframe. 2013.

^ Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Spain.

^ Economist. A dramatic decline in suicides: Back from the edge A dramatic decline in suicides Back from the edge 请检查|url=值 (帮助). Economist. 2014-06-28 [2014-07-23].

^ Suicide Rates: Thailand. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.

^ Adobe Acrobat - loss_2011.pdf (PDF). [2013-09-09].

^ Iranian Legal Medicine Organization. 2013. （原始内容存档于2014-01-12）. www.lmo.ir

^ Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran.. 2013. Bahar Newspaper

^ WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). Who.int. 2009-12-07 [2010-09-30].

^ Mortalidad y otros (Mortality and others) (PDF). IUDPAS. 2011-03-01 [2013-01-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-28）.

^ TÜİK İntihar İstatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr. 外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)

^ http://gulfnews.com/news/world/philippines/suicide-rate-has-steadily-risen-in-philippines-for-21-years-report-1.1049675

[18] 根据自杀率，欧洲是世界上最具自杀倾向的地区。^[10]^[9]

[35] Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 ( 10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009).Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie. 2011 （荷兰语）.

[37] The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-09-28.

[57] These indicated rates refer to aged 15 and over.

[78] 此处数据的部分国家采集年份及来源不同，因此不具有可比性，请在使用这些数据时注意。

[92] Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009).^[86]

[93] The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf

[121] Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.

[CrudeRates2017UpdateSnapshot-1] Suicide rates, crude - Data by country, 2015. WHO (archived on 19 Apr 2017). 2017-04-04 [2018-05-30].

[2] Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002 (xls). World Health Organization. 2002 [2009-12-13].

[WHOsuicideRates2015Snapshot-3] Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by country. World Health Organization (archived on 17 Jan 2018). 2015 [2017-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-17）.

[WHO2002-4] 4.0^4.1^4.2 WHO. Self-directed violence (PDF). www.who.int. 2002.

[RouIntHand2016-5] John R. Cutcliffe (Editor), José Santos (Editor), Paul S. Links (Editor), Juveria Zaheer (Editor). Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Suicide Research. Routledge. 2016.

[EncGenSoc2009-6] Jodi O'Brien (Editor). Encyclopedia of Gender and Society (p. 817). SAGE Publications. 2009.

[7] Restrict pesticides to reduce suicides: WHO. World Health Organization. August 2017 [2017-09-23].

[united_nations-8] Press Conference by World Health Organization on Suicide Prevention (Press Conference). United Nations Department of Public Information. 2006-09-08 [2012-06-11].

[WHO2015_Crude-9] 9.0^9.1 2015 Suicide rates per (100 000 population) Crude rates Data by WHO region. WHO. [2018-03-26].

[EuropeHighest-10] 10.0^10.1 Suicide rate is highest in Europe: UN health agency report. euronews. 2017-05-18.

[11] Back from the edge - A dramatic decline in suicides. economist.com. 2014-06-28.

[12] Suicide prevention in Nepal: a comparison to Australia—a personal view. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. [2014-09-15].

[13] Suicide - Challenges and obstacles. who.int. August 2017.

[14] Suicide rates Data by country. World Health Organization. 2015 [2017-04-13].

[Samaritans2012-15] Elizabeth Scowcroft. Suicide Statistics Report 2012 (PDF). www.samaritans.org. Samaritans. February 2012.

[CrudeRates-16] Suicide rates, crude - Data by WHO region, 2015 (updated April 2018). WHO. 2018-04-17.

[17] Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by WHO Region. 世界卫生组织 (archived on 17 Jan 2018). 2015 [2017-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-17）.

[19] Suicide rates: An overview. www.statcan.gc.ca. [2017-09-25] （英语）.

[varnik2012-20] 19.0^19.1^19.2 Värnik, P. Suicide in the World. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2012, 9 (12): 760–71. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760.

[21] Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). World Health Organization. 2011 [2012-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-22）.

[The_Suicide_Capital_of_the_World-22] 21.0^21.1 The Suicide Capital of the World. [2013-03-13].

[Rising_suicide_rate_baffles_Greenland-23] 22.0^22.1 Rising suicide rate baffles Greenland. [2013-03-13].

[24] StatBank Greenland - Suicide by methode, place, age, time and sex [SUELDM2].

[25] Savižudybių statistika;. Valstybinis psichikos sveikatos centras. [2013-09-09].

[26] 2016년 사망원인 통계. 통계청. 2016 [2017-09-22] （韩语）.

[27] Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 2011 [2012-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-22）.

[28] De Silva, Varuni; Hanwella, Raveen; Senanayake, Madhri. Age and sex specific suicide rates in Sri Lanka from 1995-2011. Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry. December 2012, 3 (2): 7. doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v3i2.5131.

[29] KSH Stadat database, causes of death (1949-2013). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH). [2014-10-31] （匈牙利语）.

[30] Хаустова О. О. Самогубства та побутова смертність в Україні: підсумки 2012 року // Український вісник психоневрології. — 2013. — В. 4 (77). — Т. 21. — С. 12-18.

[spkc.lv-31] ttp://www.spkc.gov.lv/file_download/2097/2_Mirstiba_2013.pdf

[32] National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2017); (PDF). Belstat. [2018-05-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-05-14）（俄语）.

[33] Report of Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. [2013-05-27].

[34] Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table. [2016-05-25].

[eurostat-36] 34.00^34.01^34.02^34.03^34.04^34.05^34.06^34.07^34.08^34.09^34.10^34.11^34.12^34.13^34.14^34.15 Death Due To Suicide. Eurostat. European Commission. 2009 [2010-01-10].

[38] Number of Suicides in Japan Declines for Eighth Consecutive Year.

[39] Grave preocupación por tasa en alza de 16,5 suicidios cada 100.000 habitantes. Uruguay. 2013-07-18 [2016-02-12] （西班牙语）.

[40] Odsjek za mentalne poremećaje s registrom za psihoze i registrom izvršenih samoubojstava. HZJZ. （原始内容存档于2016-03-28）（克罗地亚语）.

[41] World Suicide Death Rate Rankings (WHO) (PDF). 2011-12-16.

[42] Burrows, Stephanie; Laflamme, Lucie. Suicide Mortality in South Africa. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. February 2006, 41 (2): 108–114. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0004-4. . Note: This data is for urban areas only. The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)

[43] Causes of death, Department of Health, Taiwan (XLS). [2013-05-20].

[stat.ee-44] 41.0^41.1^41.2^41.3^41.4 Archived copy. [2013-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-14）.

[45] Number of suicides 1921-2014, Statistics Finland. 2015-12-30.

[46] Värnik, P. Suicide in the World- Table 2 - Suicide by gender and age groups in WHO regions, estimates for 2008. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012-03-02, 9 (3): 760–71. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760.

[47] Deaths: Final Data for 2016. CDC. [2018-07-26].

[48] INFORMATION ABOUT THE MORTALITY OF THE POPULATION FOR THE CAUSES OF DEATH FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION - January - December 2017. Rosstat. [2018-01-29] （俄语）.

[SRNA-49] 46.0^46.1 SRNA. BiH: Prošle godine ubilo se 507 lica, od čega 16 maloletnika. SRNA. 2012-04-16 [2012-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-27）.

[50] Health - Causes of Death in Germany (PDF). 2013 （德语）.

[51] NZ suicide rates rise for first time in four years. New Zealand Herald. 2015-10-06 [2015-10-06]. ISSN 1170-0777 （英语）.

[52] Chief Coroner releases provisional annual suicide figures for the 2014/15 year. Coronial Services of New Zealand. 2015-10-06 [2016-02-12].

[53] Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention. Hong Kong. 2013.

[54] Dödsorsaker 2012 [Causes of Death 2012] (PDF). www.socialstyrelsen.se - 2013-8-6.pdf. Statistics Sweden. 2013 （Swedish及English）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)

[55] Sociedade Portuguesa de Suicidologia. Estatística - Sociedade Portuguesa de Suicidologia. [2016-05-25].

[56] UK suicide rate rises 'significantly' in 2011. BBC News. 2013-01-22.

[58] Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Canada.

[59] 36 died from own hand. Hagstofa Íslands/Statistical Bureau of Iceland. Morgunblaðið. 2010 [2010-09-21].

[60] statistique, Office fédéral de la. Développement durable. www.bfs.admin.ch. [2014-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

[61] Central Statistics Office. Vital Statistics - Fourth Quarter and Yearly Summary - 2013 (PDF).

[62] Samaritians of Singapore. Suicide Statistics in Singapore (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-29）.

[63] Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of. Attachment Not Found. abs.gov.au.

[64] Back from the edge - The first of two articles on China’s suicide rate looks at the effect of urbanisation. The Economist. 2014-06-28.

[65] Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Spain. 2015-06-27.

[66] Suicide Rates: Thailand. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.

[67] Suicide in Israel - 1981-2009 Suicides, Suicide Attempts 2004-2010 (PDF). [2013-09-09] （IW）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)

[68] Iranian Legal Medicine Organization. 2013 [2014-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-12）. www.lmo.ir

[69] Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran.. Bahar Newspaper. 2013. （原始内容存档于2013-09-20）（波斯语）. via Google Translate

[70] TÜİK İntihar İstatistikleri. www.tuik.gov.tr.

[71] WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). Who.int. 2009-12-07 [2010-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-09-27）.

[72] Mortalidad y otros (Mortality and others) (PDF). IUDPAS. 2011-03-01 [2013-01-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-28）.

[73] Chief, Barbara Mae Dacanay, Bureau. Suicide rate has steadily risen in Philippines for 21 years — report. 2012-07-17.

[74] Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.

[75] Suicide rates (per 100,000), by gender, Jordan, 1965-2008 (PDF). World Health Organization.

[76] World Health Organization. Preventing suicide - A global imperative (PDF). www.who.int. 2014.

[77] Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: Country reports and charts available. WHO website - Mental health. World Health Organization. 2009 [2010-06-01].

[79] Statistics Greenland.

[80] Savižudybių statistika;. Valstybinis psichikos sveikatos centras. [2013-09-09].

[81] Causes of Death Statistics in 2012 (PDF). Statistics Korea. 2012 [2013-09-25].

[82] Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. 2011 [2012-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-22）.

[83] Nikkei; LEAD: No. Of Suicides Falls Below 30,000 For 1st Time In 15 Years. Nikkei. 2013-01-17 [2013-01-17].

[84] Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry Vol 3(2) December 2012. （原始内容存档于2014-10-19）.

[85] National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2012); (PDF). Belstat. [2012-12-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-02）.

[86] The Demographic situation; (PDF). National Statistical Committee
of the Republic of Belarus. 2012 [2013-12-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-02）. 参数|publisher=值左起第32位存在換行符 (帮助)

[87] Хаустова О. О. Самогубства та побутова смертність в Україні: підсумки 2012 року // Український вісник психоневрології. — 2013. — В. 4 (77). — Т. 21. — С. 12-18.

[Suicidi.info-88] Hrvatski zavod za zdravstvo. MENTALNE BOLESTI I POREME ĆAJI U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ. Statistika HZZJ. Zagreb. [2012-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-16）.

[89] Rosstat. Rosstat. 2014-01-30 [2014-02-01].

[90] Report of Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. [2013-05-27].

[91] Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie. 2011. ^{[永久失效連結]}

[94] Eurostat

[95] Grave preocupación por tasa en alza de 16,5 suicidios cada 100.000 habitantes. [2014-07-09].

[96] World Suicide Death Rate Rankings (WHO) (PDF). 2011-12-16.

[97] Causes of death 2012, Statistics Finland. 2013-12-30.

[98] This data is for urban areas only. Burrows, Stephanie; Lucie Laflamme. Suicide Mortality in South Africa. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. February 2006. 使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助) http://www.springerlink.com/content/px7v1186u51k738w The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)

[99] Causes of death, Department of Health, ROC (XLS). [2013-05-20]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

[100] Statistics. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-12-25. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention. 2013.

[101] QuickStats: Suicide and Homicide Rates,* by Age Group — United States, 2009. 2012-07-20 [2014-07-09] （英语）.

[102] UK suicide rate rises 'significantly' in 2011. BBC News. 2013-01-22.

[103] Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations 2010 (PDF). [2013-06-06].

[104] Crise aumenta número de suicídios em Portugal. [2013-02-10] （葡萄牙语）.

[105] Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Canada.

[106] Center for Selvmordsforskning, statistikbank. （原始内容存档于2014-02-28）.

[107] 36 died from own hand. Hagstofa Íslands/Statistical Bureau of Iceland. Morgunblaðið. 2010 [2010-09-21].

[108] Central Statistics Office. Vital Statistics - Fourth Quarter and Yearly Summary - 2013 (PDF).

[109] Samaritians of Singapore. Suicide Statistics in Singapore (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-10-29）.

[110] Overview of suicide in Australia. Mindframe. 2013.

[111] Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Spain.

[112] Economist. A dramatic decline in suicides: Back from the edge A dramatic decline in suicides Back from the edge 请检查|url=值 (帮助). Economist. 2014-06-28 [2014-07-23].

[113] Suicide Rates: Thailand. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.

[114] Adobe Acrobat - loss_2011.pdf (PDF). [2013-09-09].

[115] Iranian Legal Medicine Organization. 2013. （原始内容存档于2014-01-12）. www.lmo.ir

[116] Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran.. 2013. Bahar Newspaper

[117] WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). Who.int. 2009-12-07 [2010-09-30].

[118] Mortalidad y otros (Mortality and others) (PDF). IUDPAS. 2011-03-01 [2013-01-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-28）.

[119] TÜİK İntihar İstatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr. 外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)

[120] ttp://gulfnews.com/news/world/philippines/suicide-rate-has-steadily-risen-in-philippines-for-21-years-report-1.1049675

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