奧莫河

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奧莫河Omo River)是埃塞俄比亞西南部的重要河流,整條河道在埃塞俄比亞境內,進入與肯雅接壤的圖爾卡納湖。奧莫河是內流盆地流域的主要河流。根據埃塞俄比亞中央統計局資料,奧莫河全長760公里。[1]1980年,靠近图尔卡纳湖地区的谷地列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产,登录名称为奥莫低谷。


2006年的大雨使奧莫河下游氾濫,淹死最少456人,過度放牧和森林開伐被指是釀成慘劇的元兇。




奧莫河三角洲




目录





  • 1 早期發現


  • 2 參考文獻


  • 3 延伸閱讀


  • 4 外部連結




早期發現


在奧莫河的河岸,考古學家找到來自早期更新世時代到上新世時代的Olduwan 原始人化石碎片。這些碎片是現已滅絕的南方古猿的一個重要發現[2]



參考文獻




  1. ^ "Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)" 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2010-11-13., Table A.1. Central Statistical Agency website (accessed 26 December 2009)


  2. ^ Crandall, Ben. The Omo River Valley. eMuseum @ [[:en:Minnesota State University, Mankato|]]. 2007 [2007-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-10) (英语). 



延伸閱讀


  • Butzer, Karl W. (1971). Recent history of an Ethiopian delta: the Omo River and the level of Lake Rudolph, Research paper 136, Department of Geography, University of Chicago, 184 p., LCCN 70-184080

  • Camerapix (2000). Spectrum Guide to Ethiopia, First American Ed., Brooklyn: Interlink, ISBN 1-56656-350-X

  • Hurd, W. (2006). "Rangers by Birth", Cultural Survival Quarterly, 30.2, website accessed 31 October 2007

  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2007). Lower Valley of the Omo, World Heritage List, website accessed 31 October 2007

  • Vannutelli, L. and Citerni, C. (1899). Seconda spedizione Bòttego: L'Omo, viaggio d'esplorazione nell'Africa Orientale, Milano : Hoepli, 650 p.


外部連結




  • Omo National Park

  • Early Homo sapiens Remains from the Omo River Region of South-west Ethiopia: Faunal Remains from the Omo Valley

  • The Oldest Homo sapiens

  • The African Tribes of OMO

坐标:4°48′1.27″N 35°58′1.45″E / 4.8003528°N 35.9670694°E / 4.8003528; 35.9670694






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