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West Highland Line


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West Highland Line

A Glasgow - Fort William train climbs onto Rannoch Moor - geograph.org.uk - 676941.jpg
A train to Mallaig crossing Rannoch Moor

Overview
Type
Rural Rail[1]
System
National Rail
Status
Operational
Locale
Glasgow
Argyll and Bute
Highland
Scotland
Termini
Glasgow Queen Street
Mallaig
Oban
Stations
33
Operation
Owner
Network Rail
Operator(s)
Caledonian Sleeper
Abellio ScotRail
West Coast Railways
Rolling stock
Class 156 "Super Sprinter"
Caledonian Sleeper stock
Technical
Line length
Glasgow Queen Street to Crianlarich: 59 miles 22 chains (95.4 km)
Crianlarich to Oban: 41 miles 73 chains (67.5 km)
Crianlarich to Fort William: 63 miles 14 chains (101.7 km)
Fort William to Mallaig: 41 miles 28 chains (66.5 km)
*Total (including reversing at Fort William): 205 miles 57 chains (331.1 km)
Number of tracks
One
Track gauge
1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
Operating speed
70 mph (110 km/h) maximum[1]

The West Highland Line (Scottish Gaelic: Rathad Iarainn nan Eilean - "Iron Road to the Isles") is a railway line linking the ports of Mallaig and Oban in the Scottish Highlands to Glasgow in Central Scotland. The line was voted the top rail journey in the world by readers of independent travel magazine Wanderlust in 2009, ahead of the notable Trans-Siberian line in Russia and the Cuzco to Machu Picchu line in Peru.[2][3][4] The ScotRail website has since reported that the line has been voted the most scenic railway line in the world for the second year running.[citation needed]


The West Highland Line is one of two railway lines which access the remote and mountainous west coast of Scotland, the other being the Kyle of Lochalsh Line which connects Inverness with Kyle of Lochalsh. The line is the westernmost railway line in Great Britain.


At least in part, the West Highland Line is the same railway line as that referred to as the West Highland Railway.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Route description


  • 3 Services


  • 4 Route timings


  • 5 Rolling Stock


  • 6 Some notable railway-related features


  • 7 The route in detail


  • 8 West Highland Line in film


  • 9 Museum


  • 10 Gallery


  • 11 References

    • 11.1 Notes


    • 11.2 Sources



  • 12 Further reading


  • 13 External links




History[edit]





Glenfinnan viaduct


The route was built in several sections:-


  • Glasgow Queen Street to Cowlairs Junction - Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway

  • Cowlairs Junction to Bowling - Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh Railway (later absorbed into the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway)

  • Bowling to Dumbarton Central - Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway, operated by the Caledonian Railway

  • Dumbarton Central to Dalreoch - Caledonian and Dunbartonshire Junction Railway

  • Dalreoch to Craigendoran - Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh Railway

  • Craigendoran to Fort William - West Highland Railway sponsored by the North British Railway

  • Crianlarich to Oban - Callander and Oban Railway, operated by the Caledonian Railway.

There is an additional section from Fort William (or a junction near Fort William) to Mallaig, built as the Mallaig Extension Railway.



Route description[edit]




Train crossing bridge at Banavie




The summit of the line just north of Corrour


Shortly after leaving Queen Street station in Glasgow, and beyond Queen Street Tunnel, the line diverges from the main trunk route to Edinburgh & Perth at Cowlairs and follows a northwesterly course through the suburbs of Maryhill and Kelvindale. Between Westerton and Dumbarton, the route is shared with the North Clyde Line to Helensburgh before branching northward at Craigendoran Junction towards Garelochhead, the section where the West Highland Line itself is generally accepted to begin. It gives high-level views of the Gareloch and Loch Long before emerging alongside the northwesterly shores of Loch Lomond, then climbs Glen Falloch to Crianlarich.


The branch to Oban diverges at Crianlarich, an important Highland junction of both road and rail, and runs through Glen Lochy to Dalmally and through the Pass of Brander to reach salt water at Taynuilt and Connel Ferry before a final climb over a hill to Oban. Both the Maillaig and Oban branches of the line pass through the village of Tyndrum about 5km from Crianlarich, making it both the smallest and most-northerly settlement in the UK to be served by more than one railway station.


After Bridge of Orchy, the line climbs onto Rannoch Moor, past the former crossing point at Gorton Crossing to Rannoch station. In winter, the moor is often covered with snow, and deer may be seen running from the approaching train. The station at Corrour on the moor is one of the most remote stations in Britain and is not accessible by any public road. This is the summit of the line at 410 m (1347 ft) above sea level. Carrying on northwards, the line descends above the shores of Loch Treig and through the narrow Monessie Gorge. The final stop before Fort William is Spean Bridge. The section between Fort William and Mallaig passes over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, through Arisaig with its views of the Small Isles of Rùm, Eigg, Muck and Canna, and the white sands of Morar before coming to Mallaig itself.


With the exception of the route between Glasgow Queen Street and Helensburgh Upper, and the short section between Fort William Junction and Fort William station, the railway is signalled using the Radio Electronic Token Block, controlled from the signal box at Banavie station.



Services[edit]


Passenger services on the line are operated by Abellio ScotRail and Caledonian Sleeper: six daily return services between Glasgow Queen Street and Oban, three daily return services between Glasgow Queen Street and Mallaig, and one nightly (except Saturdays) Caledonian Sleeper service between London Euston and Fort William.


During the summer season from May until October a steam locomotive-hauled daily return service between Fort William and Mallaig known as "The Jacobite" is operated by West Coast Railways. There is one train a day in May, September and October, and two trains per day from June until the end of August.


Onward ferry connections operated by Caledonian MacBrayne are available from Mallaig to the Isle of Skye, to the small isles of Rùm, Eigg, Muck, and Canna, to South Uist, and to Inverie on the Knoydart peninsula. From Oban ferries sail to the islands of Lismore, Colonsay, Coll, Tiree, Mull and Barra.



Route timings[edit]


Since improvements to Scottish trunk roads in the 1980s, a train journey can take significantly longer than the equivalent road journey. There are several reasons for this. The line is entirely single track once it leaves the North Clyde suburban network at Craigendoran and trains must wait at stations with crossing loops for opposite direction trains to pass. Even when no crossing is timetabled, each train must pause at the various token exchange points whilst the driver contacts the main signalling centre at Banavie to swap tokens electronically and obtain permission to proceed. Up to 15 minutes have to be allocated for trains to divide or combine at the junction station at Crianlarich, whilst trains heading to/from Mallaig also have to reverse at Fort William & traverse the Banavie swing bridge at low speed. A further issue is finding suitable timetable paths for Oban & Mallaig trains on the busy North Clyde line, which carries an intensive local stopping service. As West Highland trains only stop at Dumbarton Central & Dalmuir on this stretch, it is not uncommon for them be delayed by a preceding local train and so recovery time has to be included in their schedules to reduce the possibility of a late arrival in Glasgow.


Over much of the Rannoch Moor section the speed limit is 60 mph for the Sprinter and 70 mph on the approach to Rannoch station. The Caledonian Sleeper travels at 40 mph maximum, slowing down for a number of bridges on the route due to the heavy weight of the Class 67 locomotive which hauled the train until the end of the old franchise in April 2015. New sleeper operator Serco has replaced these with refurbished Class 73/9 electro-diesels since it took over, which have a lighter axle load; it isn't yet clear if the new locos will be cleared to run at higher speeds now they are in service.[5]



Rolling Stock[edit]


Past, Present and future rolling stock on the line


















































































































































































Past Rolling Stock (From 1980)
Class
Image
Operator
Route
Maximum Speed
Builder/

Built


In Service
Leased From
Other Notes
mph
kmh

37

The Royal Scotsman at County March Summit - geograph.org.uk - 772782.jpg

British Rail (Until 1983)
BR ScotRail (From 1983)

Glasgow Queen Street to Oban/Mallaig (Until 1989)
London Euston to Fort William
(Takes over from electric loco at Edinburgh)
Freight
80
130
English Electric
1960-1965
1981-1985
N/A
Class 37/0
BR ScotRail

Glasgow Queen Street to Oban/Mallaig (Until 1989)
London Euston to Fort William
(Takes over from electric loco at Edinburgh)
Freight
90
145
1985-2006
Class 37/4

67

67004Waverley.jpg

First ScotRail (Until 2015)
Caledonian Sleeper (Until 2016)

London Euston to Fort William
(Took over from electric loco at Edinburgh)
125
201
Alstom 1999-2000
2006-2016
DB Cargo UK


Mark 1 Passenger Coach

Mark 1 coach 6313 at Bristol Temple Meads 2006-03-01 05.jpg

British Rail (Until 1983)
BR ScotRail (From 1983)
The Royal Scotsman (1985 - 1989)

Glasgow Queen Street to Oban or Mallaig
100
160
1951-1963
1961-1989
N/A

Current Rolling Stock

156

Scotrail 156 447 Dalmally 11-08-2015.jpg

Scotrail - British Rail (until 1997), National Express (1997-2004), First (2005-2015), Abellio (2015-present)

Glasgow Queen Street to Oban/Mallaig
75
121
Metro-Cammell 1987-1989
1989-
N/A


73

73966, Class 73 Electro-diesel in Caledonian Sleeper livery at Fort William Station.JPG
Caledonian Sleeper

London Euston to Fort William
(Takes over from electric loco at Edinburgh)
90
145

British Railways Eastleigh Works 1962
English Electric 1965-1967
Rebuilt by 2014-2016
2016-
GB Railfreight
Replaced Class 67 when their lease from DB Cargo UK Expired Class 73/9.

66

DBS Class 66 (28291254775).jpg

DB Cargo UK
Freight
75
121
Electro-Motive Diesel 1998-2015
2000-
N/A
Class 66/0

GB Railfreight


Class 66/7
Belmond Ltd
Special Passenger Workings

(Royal Scotsman)


GB Railfreight

37

Hugh llewelyn 37 248 (5628052812).jpg

West Coast Railways
Special Passenger Workings

(Royal Scotsman)


90
145
English Electric 1960-1965
1985-
Direct Rail Services
Class 37/5

37607 at Gourock.jpg

Direct Rail Services
Freight/Special Passenger Workings

N/A
Class 37/6

LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0

The Jacobite Express - geograph-3677281-by-Stuart-Wilding.jpg

West Coast Railways
Mallaig to Fort William
40
64
-
-

The Jacobite

Peppercorn Class K1

The Jacobite - geograph.org.uk - 902375.jpg
40
64
-
-

Mark 1 Passenger coach

West Coast Railways Mk1 SK 99712 (25893) at Taunton.JPG
100
160
Cravens 1951-1963


Mark 2 Passenger Coach

Caledonian Sleeper in Fort william.JPG

Caledonian Sleeper

London Euston to Fort William
100
160
BREL 1963-1975
1964-December 2018
To be replaced in late 2018 by new British Rail Mark 5 Passenger Stock.

West Coast Railways
Special Passenger Workings


Mark 3 Sleeper Coach

Caledonian Sleeper at Euston.jpg

Caledonian Sleeper

London Euston to Fort William
125
201
BREL 1979-1980
1980-December 2018
To be replaced in late 2018 by new British Rail Mark 5 Sleeper Stock.

Belmond Ltd
Special Passenger Workings
(Royal Scotsman)


Pullman coach

Dining car - geograph.org.uk - 892799


Metro-Cammell (1960)
1990-
N/A
Future Rolling Stock

153

Exeter TCD - GWR 153377.JPG

Abellio ScotRail

Glasgow Queen Street to Oban/Mallaig
75
121

Leyland Bus 1987-1988[6]
Converted to Class 153 by Hunslet-Barclay 1991-1992[7]
October/November 2018
N/A
These single car units are to be completely adapted to accommodate bikes, skis and other outdoor equipment.
They will be attached to the Class 156s either as centre cars, or as extra coaches at either end.

Mark 5 Passenger Coach


Caledonian Sleeper

London Euston to Fort William
100
161
CAF 2016-2018
Late 2018
Caledonian Sleeper Rail Leasing
These new coaches will replace the Mark 2s.

Mark 5 Sleeper Coach


London Euston to Fort William
These new coaches will replace the Mark 3s.

In early 2018 it was widely reported that Class 158s would be used from Q3-Q4 2018 to replace the Class 156s currently in use for Scotrail. However, following investigation it was discovered that the line does not have sufficient gauge clearance for the class. As of August 2018[update] studies were still ongoing.[8]



Some notable railway-related features[edit]


  • The Horse Shoe Curve, between Upper Tyndrum and Bridge of Orchy

  • The Cruach Rock snowshed, between Rannoch and Corrour


  • Glenfinnan viaduct, between Locheilside and Glenfinnan

  • The Pass of Brander stone signals, between Dalmally and Taynuilt


  • Arisaig is the furthest west railway station in Great Britain.

The two branches of the line are described in detail by John Thomas in his two books (see Sources).



The route in detail[edit]



West Highland Line

Legend






















































































































km

from Glasgow






264.3

MallaigCaledonian MacBrayne






259.5

Morar






252.3

Arisaig






246.6
Beasdale
Stops on request







239.0
Lochailort
Stops on request







224.1

Glenfinnan






222.8

Glenfinnan Viaduct






213.6
Locheilside
Stops on request







207.6

Loch Eil Outward Bound






202.8

Corpach






201.2

Banavie












197.5

Fort William






183.5

Spean Bridge






178.2

Roy Bridge






169.0

Tulloch






152.9

Corrour






141.2

Rannoch






....

Gorton






116.3

Bridge of Orchy






103.8

Upper Tyndrum







163.3

ObanCaledonian MacBrayne







153.3

Connel Ferry







142.4

Taynuilt







133.1
Falls of Cruachan
summer only








127.9

Loch Awe







123.5

Dalmally







104.2

Tyndrum Lower









96.2

Crianlarich



82.1

Ardlui



69.2

Arrochar and Tarbet



51.9

Garelochhead



41.0

Helensburgh Upper



35.0

Cardross



26.6

Dumbarton Central



16.1

Dalmuir



0.0
Glasgow Queen Street

Glasgow Subway Buchanan Street

Places served along the route from Glasgow Queen Street are listed below. Sleeper services to Fort William start, however, at London Euston, calling at Edinburgh Waverley and Queen Street Low Level (to pick up or set down depending on direction).










































































































































Place
Station

OS reference
Notes
Glasgow to Crianlarich

Glasgow

Glasgow Queen Street

NS592655


Dalmuir

Dalmuir

NS484714


Dumbarton

Dumbarton Central

NS397755


Helensburgh

Helensburgh Upper

NS298833


Garelochhead

Garelochhead

NS242910


Arrochar and Tarbet

Arrochar and Tarbet

NN311045


Ardlui

Ardlui

NN317155
Request stop for the Caledonian Sleeper.

Crianlarich

Crianlarich

NN384250
At Crianlarich the former West Highland Railway route to Fort William and Mallaig links to the remaining section of the former Callander and Oban Railway to Oban.
Crianlarich to Oban

Tyndrum

Tyndrum Lower

NN327301


Dalmally

Dalmally

NN159271


Loch Awe

Loch Awe

NN124274

Loch Awe

Falls of Cruachan

NN079267
Falls of Cruachan is a request stop, used mainly by hikers.

Taynuilt

Taynuilt

NN003312


Connel

Connel Ferry

NM916340


Oban

Oban

NM857298

Crianlarich to Fort William

Tyndrum

Upper Tyndrum

NN333302


Bridge of Orchy

Bridge of Orchy

NN300394


Rannoch

Rannoch

NN422578


Corrour

Corrour

NN356663
Request stop for the Caledonian Sleeper.

Tulloch

Tulloch

NN354802


Roy Bridge

Roy Bridge

NN272810
Request stop for the Caledonian Sleeper.

Spean Bridge

Spean Bridge

NN221814


Fort William

Fort William

NN105741
Services from Glasgow reverse out of Fort William to continue to Mallaig.
The Jacobite runs from Fort William to Mallaig.
Fort William and Mallaig route

Banavie

Banavie

NN112767


Corpach

Corpach

NN096767


Loch Eil

Loch Eil Outward Bound

NN054783


Loch Eil

Locheilside

NM994786
Request stop.

Glenfinnan

Glenfinnan

NM898810


Lochailort

Lochailort

NM768826
Request stop.

Beasdale

Beasdale

NM709850
Request stop.

Arisaig

Arisaig

NM663867


Morar

Morar

NM677929


Mallaig

Mallaig

NM675970
Ferries link Mallaig to Armadale, the Isle of Skye, South Uist and the Small Isles.


West Highland Line in film[edit]


Glenfinnan Viaduct, on the line between Fort William and Mallaig, is a filming location for the Hogwarts Express in the Harry Potter series of films.


Eddie McConnell's poetic documentary A Line for All Seasons (1970) showcases the line and its history set against the scenery of the western highlands as it changes through the seasons.[9]


Corrour station features in Trainspotting (1996), directed by Danny Boyle.



Museum[edit]


There is a museum dedicated to the history of the West Highland Line situated at Glenfinnan Station.



Gallery[edit]



References[edit]



Notes[edit]




  1. ^ ab Business Plan 2007 Network Rail. Retrieved 2011-07-09.


  2. ^ "Highland train line best in world". BBC News. 2009-02-06. Retrieved 2009-02-06..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  3. ^ "Wanderlust Travel Awards announced". Wanderlust. 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2009-02-06.


  4. ^ Brian Donnelly and Marianne Taylor (2009-02-06). "Highland line voted world's most scenic train journey". The Herald. Retrieved 2009-02-06.


  5. ^ "Class 73s for sleeper train"Friends of the West Highland Line; Retrieved 26 August 2016


  6. ^ Dave Coxon. "Class 155 Super Sprinter DMU". Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.


  7. ^ "Class 153 - Arriva Trains Wales, Great Western Railway, East Midlands Trains, Arriva Rail North". Angel Trains. Retrieved 24 January 2018.


  8. ^ "2018 AGM Report - Friends of the West Highland Lines". Retrieved 23 August 2018.


  9. ^ "Scottish Screen Archive - Full record for 'LINE FOR ALL SEASONS, a'". Retrieved 2009-02-06.




Sources[edit]



  • Thomas, John (1965). The West Highland Railway. Newton Abbot: David and Charles (Publishers) Ltd.
    ISBN 0-7153-7281-5.




  • Thomas, John (1966). The Callander and Oban Railway (1st ed.). Newton Abbot: Devon: David & Charles. OCLC 2316816.


  • Thomas, John; Farrington, J. H. (1990). The Callander and Oban Railway (2nd ed.). Newton Abbot: Devon: David St John Thomas. OCLC 60059451.


  • Thomas, John (2000). The Callander and Oban Railway (3rd ed.). Newton Abbot: Devon: David St John Thomas. ISBN 0-9465-3761-5. OCLC 228266316.




Further reading[edit]



  • McGregor, John (2013). Great Railway Journeys Through Time: West Highland Line. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445613369. OCLC 839316369.


  • Kelly, Peter (September 1983). "Pearls beyond price". Rail Enthusiast. EMAP National Publications. pp. 23–33. ISSN 0262-561X. OCLC 49957965.


  • Bellass, Eddie (June 1984). "Oban line". Rail Enthusiast. EMAP National Publications. pp. 35–37, 39. ISSN 0262-561X. OCLC 49957965.


External links[edit]







  • Video of entire journey from Glasgow Queen Street over Fort William to Mallaig: filmed from the cab of the train.

  • Video footage of Garelochhead railway station

  • Lochailort railway station









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