Liberty Street Ferry Terminal

The front facade of Liberty Street Ferry Terminal, 1938

Liberty Street Ferry Terminal or Liberty Street Terminal was the Central Railroad of New Jersey's passenger ferry slip in lower Manhattan and the point of departure and embarkation for passengers in New York City who traveled on the Central Railroad of New Jersey, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Reading Railroad and the Lehigh Valley Railroad. The Cortland Street Ferry Depot, operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad and the West Shore Railroad, was located directly next to the terminal and also provided ferry service across the North River from lower Manhattan to its railroad stations at Exchange Place and Weehawken, respectively. The terminal was located one block west of the Ninth Avenue Elevated's Cortland Street Station which operated from 1874 until 1940.

History[edit]

A map of the North River ferry slips in lower Manhattan ca. 1921–23

Liberty Street Ferry Terminal circa 1900

The terminal opened in 1865 following the completion of the Central Railroad of New Jersey's Communipaw Terminal.^[1] The terminal was serviced by the Communipaw ferry which dated back to 1661 in the Dutch colonial period in New Amsterdam.^[2] By the late 1960s the Jersey Central opted to close its station at Communipaw and the last ferry departed the terminal for Jersey City on April 26, 1967, bringing to an end 306 years of Communipaw ferry operations.^[3] The terminal was subsequently demolished and the waterfront was filled in to create Battery Park City in the early 1970s.

During the 1980s ferry service across the Hudson was restored and it has subsequently been expanded. Today the Battery Park City Ferry Terminal is located a few blocks north of where Liberty Street Ferry Terminal and Cortland Street Ferry Depot once stood.

Gallery[edit]

Cortland and Liberty Street Ferries, ca. 1882

A crowded scene in front of the ferry terminal, 1893

A pedestrian overpass at Liberty Street Ferry Terminal in 1938

References[edit]

^ Railroad Ferries of the Hudson: And Stories of a Deckhand, by, Raymond J. Baxter, Arthur G. Adams, pg. 46 ,1999, Fordham University Press, 978-0823219544

^ Railroad Ferries of the Hudson: And Stories of a Deckhand, by, Raymond J. Baxter, Arthur G. Adams, pg. 46 ,1999, Fordham University Press, 978-0823219544

^ Railroad Ferries of the Hudson: And Stories of a Deckhand, by, Raymond J. Baxter, Arthur G. Adams, pg. 60 ,1999, Fordham University Press, 978-0823219544

External links[edit]

Central Railroad of New Jersey Ferries (National Railroad Postcard Museum; Thursday, October 15, 2015)

[1] Railroad Ferries of the Hudson: And Stories of a Deckhand, by, Raymond J. Baxter, Arthur G. Adams, pg. 46 ,1999, Fordham University Press, 978-0823219544

[2] Railroad Ferries of the Hudson: And Stories of a Deckhand, by, Raymond J. Baxter, Arthur G. Adams, pg. 46 ,1999, Fordham University Press, 978-0823219544

[3] Railroad Ferries of the Hudson: And Stories of a Deckhand, by, Raymond J. Baxter, Arthur G. Adams, pg. 60 ,1999, Fordham University Press, 978-0823219544

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