牦牛
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本條目需要擴充。 (2016年7月31日) |
牦牛 | |
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保护状况 | |
易危(IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla |
科: | 牛科 Bovidae |
族: | 牛族 Bovini |
属: | 牛属 Bos |
种: | 牦牛 B. grunniens |
二名法 | |
Bos grunniens Linnaeus, 1766 | |
亚种 | |
| |
異名 | |
Poephagus grunniens |
牦牛(学名:Bos grunniens,藏文:.mw-parser-output .uchenfont-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya".mw-parser-output .umefont-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"གཡག་,威利:g.yag),又作犛牛、氂牛,是一种生活在青藏高原的长毛的牛属动物,在西藏是一種被驯养的牲畜。
野生的牦牛的肩高可达两米,驯养的牦牛一般只有一半高,野牦牛和家牦牛都有长毛来御寒,野牦牛一般是棕色或黑色的,家牦牛也有白色的。
牦牛主要因为它们的奶和肉而被驯养,不过当地的牧民、商人和登山者也用它们来驮运重物。
野牦牛是易危物种,屬於中国国家一级保护动物。
参考文献
^ Bos mutus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2008.
外部連結
- ARKive - images and movies of the wild yak (Bos grunniens)
- Yaks: The Bison of Tibet
more Information about Yaks / Wildyaks[永久失效連結]- Yakbreeding in Switzerland