吡咯赖氨酸

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

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吡咯離胺酸



IUPAC名
N6-​[(2R,​3R)-​3-​methyl-​3,​4-​dihydro-​2H-​pyrrol-​2-​yl]​carbonyl-​L-​lysine
N6-[(2R,3R)-3-甲基-3,4-二氫-2-氫吡咯-2-甲酰]-L-離胺酸
缩写

Pyl O
性质

化学式

C12H21N3O3
若非注明,所有数据均出自一般条件(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

吡咯離胺酸(Pyrrolysine;簡稱:Pyl 或 O)是一種自然存在而少見的編碼胺基酸,其編碼爲UAG(琥珀),該密碼子通常爲終止密碼子。這是人們到目前爲止發現的第22種,也是最後一種編碼胺基酸(第21種爲硒半胱胺酸)。



延伸閱讀


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  • Atkins, J. F.; Gesteland, R. The 22nd Amino Acid. Science. 2002, 296 (5572): 1409–1410. PMID 12029118. doi:10.1126/science.1073339. 


  • Krzycki, J. A. The direct genetic encoding of pyrrolysine. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2005, 8 (6): 706–712. PMID 16256420. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2005.10.009. 



外部連結



  • Yarnell, Amanda. 22nd AMINO ACID IDENTIFIED. Chemical and Engineering News. May 27, 2002, 80 (21): 13. ISSN 0009-2347. doi:10.1021/cen-v080n021.p013. 





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