Fontolizumab
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Fontolizumab
Monoclonal antibody |
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Type |
Whole antibody |
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Source |
Humanized (from mouse) |
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Target |
interferon gamma
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Clinical data |
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ATC code |
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Identifiers |
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CAS Number |
326859-36-3 N
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ChemSpider |
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UNII |
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KEGG |
D04242 Y
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Chemical and physical data |
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Molar mass |
ca. 150 kg/mol |
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NY (what is this?) (verify)
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Fontolizumab (planned trade name HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal antibody[1] and an immunosuppressive drug for the treatment of auto-immune diseases like Crohn's disease.[2] A phase II clinical trial investigating the use for rheumatoid arthritis was terminated because the first phase did not meet the endpoint.[3]
References[edit]
^ Statement On A Nonproprietary Name Adopted By The Usan Council - Fontolizumab, American Medical Association.
^ Reinisch, W; De Villiers, W; Bene, L; Simon, L; Rácz, I; Katz, S; Altorjay, I; Feagan, B; et al. (2009). "Fontolizumab in moderate to severe Crohn's disease: A phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose study". Inflammatory bowel diseases. 16 (2): 233–42. doi:10.1002/ibd.21038. PMID 19637334..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ Clinical trial number NCT00281294 for "A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Activity of Fontolizumab in Subjects With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis" at ClinicalTrials.gov
Immunosuppressive drugs / Immunosuppressants (L04)
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Intracellular (initiation) |
Antimetabolites |
purine synthesis inhibitors
- Azathioprine
- Mycophenolic acid
pyrimidine synthesis inhibitors
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Macrolides/ other IL-2 inhibitors |
FKBP/Cyclophilin/Calcineurin
- Tacrolimus
- Ciclosporin
- Pimecrolimus
|
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IMiDs |
- Lenalidomide
- Pomalidomide
- Thalidomide
PDE4 inhibitor
|
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|
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Intracellular (reception) |
IL-1 receptor antagonists |
|
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mTOR |
- Sirolimus
- Everolimus
- Ridaforolimus
- Temsirolimus
- Umirolimus
- Zotarolimus
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Extracellular |
Antibodies |
Monoclonal |
Serum target (noncellular) |
Complement component 5
TNF
- Adalimumab
- Afelimomab
- Certolizumab pegol
- Golimumab
- Infliximab
- Nerelimomab
Interleukin 5
Immunoglobulin E
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Cellular target |
CD3
- Muromonab-CD3
- Otelixizumab
- Teplizumab
- Visilizumab
CD4
- Clenoliximab
- Keliximab
- Zanolimumab
CD11a
CD18
CD20
- Obinutuzumab
- Rituximab
- Ocrelizumab
- Pascolizumab
CD23
CD40
CD62L/L-selectin
CD80
CD147/Basigin
CD154
BLyS
CTLA-4
CAT
- Bertilimumab
- Lerdelimumab
- Metelimumab
Integrin
Interleukin-6 receptor
LFA-1
IL-2 receptor/CD25
- Basiliximab
- Daclizumab
- Inolimomab
T-lymphocyte (Zolimomab aritox)
|
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Unsorted |
- Atorolimumab
- Cedelizumab
- Fontolizumab
- Maslimomab
- Morolimumab
- Pexelizumab
- Reslizumab
- Rovelizumab
- Siplizumab
- Talizumab
- Telimomab aritox
- Vapaliximab
- Vepalimomab
|
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|
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Polyclonal |
- Anti-thymocyte globulin
- Anti-lymphocyte globulin
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|
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-cept (Fusion) |
CTLA-4
TNF inhibitor
- Aflibercept
- Alefacept
- Rilonacept
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Monoclonal antibodies for the immune system
|
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Immune system ("-l(i[m])-") |
|
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Interleukin ("-k(i[n])-") |
Human ("-kinu-") |
- Bermekimab
- Brazikumab
- Briakinumab
- Canakinumab
- Fezakinumab
- Fletikumab
- Guselkumab
- Secukinumab
- Sirukumab
Tralokinumab†
- Ustekinumab
|
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Humanized ("-kizu-", "-kinzu-") |
- Anrukinzumab
Bimekizumab†
- Clazakizumab
- Enokizumab
- Gevokizumab
- Ixekizumab
Mirikizumab†
- Lebrikizumab
Olokizumab†
- Perakizumab
Risankizumab†
- Tildrakizumab
|
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Veterinary ("-kivet-") |
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Inflammatory lesions ("-les-") |
Mouse ("-leso-") |
- Besilesomab
Fanolesomab‡
- Lemalesomab
- Sulesomab
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#WHO-EM
‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
†Phase III
§Never to phase III
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Cytokine receptor modulators
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Chemokine |
|
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CSF |
Erythropoietin |
Agonists: ARA-290
- Asialo erythropoietin
- Carbamylated erythropoietin
- CNTO-530
- Darbepoetin alfa
- Epoetin alfa
- Epoetin beta
- Epoetin delta
- Epoetin epsilon
- Epoetin gamma
- Epoetin kappa
- Epoetin omega
- Epoetin theta
- Epoetin zeta
- Erythropoietin (EPO)
- Erythropoietin-Fc
- Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (CERA/Mircera)
- Peginesatide
- Pegol sihematide (EPO-018B)
|
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G-CSF (CSF3) |
Agonists: Filgrastim
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
- Lenograstim
- Leridistim
- Lipegfilgrastim
- Nartograstim
- Pegfilgrastim
- Pegnartograstim
|
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GM-CSF (CSF2) |
Agonists: Ecogramostim
- Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
- Milodistim
- Molgramostim
- Regramostim
- Sargramostim
Antibodies: Mavrilimumab
- MOR103
- Namilumab
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M-CSF (CSF1) |
Agonists: Cilmostim
- Interleukin-34
- Lanimostim
- Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
- Mirimostim
Kinase inhibitors: Agerafenib
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SCF (c-Kit) |
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Thrombopoietin |
Agonists: Eltrombopag
- Pegacaristim
- Promegapoietin
- Romiplostim
- Thrombopoietin (THPO, MGDF)
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Interferon |
IFNAR (α/β, I) |
Agonists: Albinterferon
- Interferon alpha (interferon alfa, IFN-α)
Interferon alfa (IFNA1, IFNA2, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA21)
- Interferon alfa 2a
- Interferon alfa 2b
- Interferon alfa n1
- Interferon alfacon-1
- Interferon alpha-n3
Interferon beta (IFN-β) (IFNB1, IFNB3)
- Interferon beta 1a
- Interferon beta 1b
- Interferon kappa (IFN-ε/κ/τ/ζ, IFNK)
- Interferon omega (IFN-ω, IFNW1)
- Peginterferon alfa-2a
- Peginterferon alfa-2b
Antibodies: Anifrolumab
- Faralimomab
- MEDI-545
- Rontalizumab
- Sifalimumab
Decoy receptors: Bifarcept
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IFNGR (γ, II) |
Agonists: Interferon gamma (IFN-γ)
- Interferon gamma 1b
Antibodies: Emapalumab
- Fontolizumab
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IFNLR (λ, III) |
- See IL-28R (IFNLR) here instead.
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Interleukin |
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TGFβ |
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TNF |
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Others |
JAK (inhibitors)
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JAK1 |
- Baricitinib
- Filgotinib
- Momelotinib
- Oclacitinib
- Ruxolitinib
- Tofacitinib (tasocitinib, CP-690550)
- Upadacitinib
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JAK2 |
- AG-490
- Atiprimod
- AZD-1480
- Baricitinib
- CHZ868
- Cucurbitacin I (elatericin B, JSI-124)
- CYT387
- Lestaurtinib
- NSC-7908
- NSC-33994
- Pacritinib
- Ruxolitinib
- SD-1008
- Tofacitinib (tasocitinib, CP-690550)
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JAK3 |
- AG-490
- Cercosporamide
- TCS-21311
- Tofacitinib (tasocitinib, CP-690550)
- WHI-P 154
- ZM-39923
- ZM-449829
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Others |
Additional cytokines: Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1)
- FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3L)
- Leukemia/leukocyte inhibitory factor (LIF)
- Oncostatin M (OSM)
- Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)
Additional cytokine receptor modulators: Emfilermin
- Lestaurtinib
- Midostaurin
- Quizartinib
- Sorafenib
- Sunitinib
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- See also
- Receptor/signaling modulators
- Signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators
- Growth factor receptor modulators
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Categories:
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- Abandoned drugs
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