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United States Senate elections, 1922








United States Senate elections, 1922


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United States Senate elections, 1922





← 1920
November 7, 1922
1924 →


32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
49 seats needed for a majority


























































 
Majority party
Minority party
 

Henry Cabot Lodge c1916.jpg

Oscar W. Underwood.jpg
Leader

Henry Cabot Lodge
(unofficial)

Oscar Underwood
Party

Republican

Democratic
Leader since
March 4, 1919
April 27, 1920
Leader's seat

Massachusetts

Alabama
Seats before

60
36
Seats after

53
42
Seat change

Decrease 7

Increase 6
Seats up

17
15
Races won
10

21

 
Third party

 


Party

Farmer–Labor

Seats before
0

Seats after
1

Seat change

Increase 1

Seats up
Steady
Races won
1



US 1922 senate election map.svg

Results including special elections
     Democratic gains      Republican gains
     Democratic holds      Republican holds
     Farmer–Labor gains






Majority Leader (unofficial) before election

Henry Cabot Lodge
Republican



Elected Majority Leader (unofficial)

Henry Cabot Lodge
Republican


The United States Senate elections of 1922 were elections that occurred in the middle of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. With the Republicans divided between conservative and progressive factions, the Democrats gained six net seats from the Republicans while the Farmer-Labor party gained one. The Republicans retained their Senate majority.




Contents





  • 1 Gains and losses


  • 2 Change in Senate composition

    • 2.1 Before the elections


    • 2.2 After the general elections


    • 2.3 After the special elections



  • 3 Race summaries

    • 3.1 Special elections during the 67th Congress


    • 3.2 Elections leading to the 68th Congress


    • 3.3 Elections during the 68th Congress



  • 4 See also


  • 5 References




Gains and losses[edit]


Republicans gained two seats, defeating defeated incumbent Democrats Gilbert M. Hitchcock (Nebraska) and Atlee Pomerene (Ohio).


Democrats took one open seat in Indiana and defeated seven Republican incumbents:



  • T. Coleman du Pont (Delaware


  • Joseph I. France (Maryland)


  • Charles E. Townsend (Michigan)


  • Joseph S. Frelinghuysen (New Jersey)


  • William M. Calder (New York)


  • Miles Poindexter (Washington)


  • Howard Sutherland (West Virginia)

In Minnesota, the Farmer-Labor Party gained its first U.S. Senator, when Henrik Shipstead defeated incumbent Republican Frank B. Kellogg.



Change in Senate composition[edit]



Before the elections[edit]


At the beginning of 1922.




































































































 
D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22
Ran
D23
Ran
D24
Ran
D25
Ran
D26
Ran
D27
Ran
D28
Ran
R59
Ran
R60
Retired
D36
Retired
D35
Retired
D34
Ran
D33
Ran
D32
Ran
D31
Ran
D30
Ran
D29
Ran
R58
Ran
R57
Ran
R56
Ran
R55
Ran
R54
Ran
R53
Ran
R52
Ran
R51
Ran
R50
Ran
R49
Ran

Majority →
R39R40R41R42R43R44
Ran
R45
Ran
R46
Ran
R47
Ran
R48
Ran
R38R37R36R35R34R33R32R31R30R29
R19R20R21R22R23R24R25R26R27R28
R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11R10R9

R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8


After the general elections[edit]




































































































 
D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22
Re-elected
D23
Re-elected
D24
Re-elected
D25
Re-elected
D26
Re-elected
D27
Re-elected
D28
Re-elected
D38
Gain
D37
Gain
D36
Gain
D35
Gain
D34
Hold
D33
Hold
D32
Hold
D31
Re-elected
D30
Re-elected
D29
Re-elected
D39
Gain
D40
Gain
D41
Gain
D42
Gain, same as special
FL1
Gain
R53
Gain
R52
Gain
R51
Hold
R50
Hold
R49
Appointee elected, same as Special

Majority →
R39R40R41R42R43R44
Re-elected
R45
Re-elected
R46
Re-elected
R47
Re-elected
R48
Re-elected
R38R37R36R35R34R33R32R31R30R29
R19R20R21R22R23R24R25R26R27R28
R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11R10R9

R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8


After the special elections[edit]




































































































 
D1
Hold
D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28
D38D37D36D35D34D33D32D31D30D29
D39D40D41D42
Gain, same as General
FL1R53R52R51R50R49
Appointee elected, same as General

Majority →
R39R40R41R42R43R44R45R46R47R48
R38R37R36R35R34R33R32R31R30R29
R19R20R21R22R23R24R25R26R27R28
R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11R10R9

R1
Hold
R2
Appointee elected
R3R4R5R6R7R8


Key:







D#
Democratic
FL#
Farmer–Labor
R#
Republican


Race summaries[edit]



Special elections during the 67th Congress[edit]


In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1922 or before March 4, 1923; ordered by election date.







































State
Incumbent
Results
Candidates
Senator
Party
Electoral history

Delaware
(Class 1)

T. Coleman du Pont
Republican
1921 (Appointed)
Interim appointee lost election.
New senator elected November 7, 1922.
Democratic gain.
Winner also elected to the next term, see below.

√ Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. (Democratic) 49.7%
T. Coleman du Pont (Republican) 49.6%

Georgia
(Class 3)

Rebecca Latimer Felton
Democratic
1922 (Appointed)
Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 7, 1922.
Democratic hold.

√ Walter F. George (Democratic) unopposed

Iowa
(Class 2)

Charles A. Rawson
Republican
1922 (Appointed)
Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 7, 1922.
Republican hold.

√ Smith W. Brookhart (Republican) 63.1%
Clyde L. Herring (Democratic) 36.9%

Pennsylvania
(Class 1)

David A. Reed
Republican
1922 (Appointed)
Interim appointee elected November 7, 1922.
Winner also elected to the next term, see below.

√ David A. Reed (Republican) 86.1%
Rachel C. Robinson (Prohibitionist) 6.0%
William J. VanEssen (Socialist) 5.6%

Pennsylvania
(Class 3)

George W. Pepper
Republican
1922 (Appointed)
Interim appointee elected November 7, 1922.

√ George W. Pepper (Republican) 57.6%
Fred B. Kerr (Democratic) 32.9%


Elections leading to the 68th Congress[edit]


In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1923; ordered by state.


All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.









































































































































































































State
Incumbent
Results
Candidates
Senator
Party
Electoral history

Arizona

Henry F. Ashurst
Democratic

1912
1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Henry F. Ashurst (Democratic) 65.0%
James H. McClintock (Republican) 35.0%

California

Hiram W. Johnson
Republican

1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Hiram W. Johnson (Republican) 62.2%
William J. Pearson (Democratic) 23.8%
H. Clay Needham (Independent) 7.8%
Upton Sinclair (Socialist) 6.3%

Connecticut

George P. McLean
Republican

1911
1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ George P. McLean (Republican) 52.3%
Thomas J. Spellacy (Democratic) 45.5%

Delaware

T. Coleman du Pont
Republican
1921 (Appointed)
Interim appointee lost election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.

√ Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. (Democratic) 49.8%
T. Coleman du Pont (Republican) 49.4%

Florida

Park Trammell
Democratic

1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Park Trammell (Democratic) 88.0%
W. C. Lawson (Independent) 11.7%

Indiana

Harry S. New
Republican

1916
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.

√ Samuel M. Ralston (Democratic) 50.9%
Albert J. Beveridge (Republican) 47.8%

Maine

Frederick Hale
Republican

1916
Incumbent re-elected September 11, 1922.

√ Frederick Hale (Republican) 57.5%
Oakley C. Curtis (Democratic) 42.5%

Maryland

Joseph I. France
Republican

1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.

√ William Cabell Bruce (Democratic) 52.6%
Joseph I. France (Republican) 45.6%

Massachusetts

Henry Cabot Lodge
Republican

1893
1899
1905
1911
1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) 47.6%
William A. Gaston (Democratic) 46.8%

Michigan

Charles E. Townsend
Republican

1911
1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.

√ Woodbridge N. Ferris (Democratic) 50.6%
Charles E. Townsend (Republican) 48.4%

Minnesota

Frank B. Kellogg
Republican

1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Farmer-Labor gain.

√ Henrik Shipstead (Farmer-Labor) 47.1%
Frank B. Kellogg (Republican) 35.0%
Anna D. Olesen (Democratic) 17.9%

Mississippi

John S. Williams
Democratic

1908 (Early)
1916
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.

√ Hubert D. Stephens (Democratic) 92.8%
John C. Cook (Republican) 5.3%

Missouri

James A. Reed
Democratic

1910
1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ James A. Reed (Democratic) 51.9%
R. R. Brewster (Republican) 47.3%

Montana

Henry L. Myers
Democratic

1911
1916
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.

√ Burton K. Wheeler (Democratic) 55.4%
Carl W. Riddick (Republican) 43.6%

Nebraska

Gilbert M. Hitchcock
Democratic

1911
1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.

√ Robert B. Howell (Republican) 56.8%
Gilbert M. Hitchcock (Democratic) 38.2%

Nevada

Key Pittman
Democratic

1913 (Special)
1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Key Pittman (Democratic) 62.8%
Charles S. Chandler (Republican) 37.2%

New Jersey

Joseph S. Frelinghuysen
Republican

1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.

√ Edward I. Edwards (Democratic) 54.9%
Joseph S. Frelinghuysen (Republican) 44.1%

New Mexico

Andrieus A. Jones
Democratic

1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Andrieus A. Jones (Democratic) 55.2%
S. B. Davis, Jr. (Republican) 44.1%

New York

William M. Calder
Republican

1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.

√ Royal S. Copeland (Democratic) 52.6%
William M. Calder (Republican) 41.0%

North Dakota

Porter J. McCumber
Republican

1899
1905
1911
1916
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.

√ Lynn J. Frazier (Republican) 52.28%
J. F. T. O'Connor (Democratic) 47.72%[1]

Ohio

Atlee Pomerene
Democratic

1911
1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.

√ Simeon D. Fess (Republican) 50.9%
Atlee Pomerene (Democratic) 47.7%

Pennsylvania

David A. Reed
Republican
1922 (Appointed)
1922 (Special)
Interim appointee elected.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above.

√ David A. Reed (Republican) 55.6%
Samuel L. Schull (Democratic) 30.1%
William J. Burke (Progressive) 8.8%

Rhode Island

Peter G. Gerry
Democratic

1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Peter G. Gerry (Democratic) 52.2%
R. Livingston Beeckman (Republican) 43.4%

Tennessee

Kenneth D. McKellar
Democratic

1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Kenneth D. McKellar (Democratic) 68.0%
Newell Sanders (Republican) 32.0%

Texas

Charles A. Culberson
Democratic

1899
1905
1911
1916
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.

√ Earle B. Mayfield (Democratic) 66.6%
George E. B. Peddy (Republican) 33.4%

Utah

William H. King
Democratic

1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ William H. King (Democratic) 48.6%
Ernest Bamberger (Republican) 48.2%

Vermont

Caroll S. Page
Republican

1908 (Special)
1910
1916
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.

√ Frank L. Greene (Republican) 67.9%
William B. Mayo (Democratic) 32.1%

Virginia

Claude A. Swanson
Democratic
1910 (Appointed)
1911 (Appointed)
1912 (Special)
1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Claude A. Swanson (Democratic) 71.9%
J. W. McGavock (Republican) 26.5%
Matt N. Lewis (Independent) 1.62%

Washington

Miles Poindexter
Republican

1910
1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.

√ Clarence C. Dill (Democratic) 44.2%
Miles Poindexter (Republican) 43.0%
James A. Duncan (Farmer-Labor) 12.0%

West Virginia

Howard Sutherland
Republican

1916
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.

√ Matthew M. Neely (Democratic) 51.2%
Howard Sutherland (Republican) 47.6%

Wisconsin

Robert M. La Follette Sr.
Republican

1905
1911
1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ Robert M. La Follette Sr. (Republican) 80.6%
Jesse J. Hooper (Independent) 16.6%
Adolph R. Bucknam (Prohibitionist) 2.3%

Wyoming

John B. Kendrick
Democratic

1916
Incumbent re-elected.

√ John B. Kendrick (Democratic) 57.3%
F. W. Mondell (Republican) 42.7%


Elections during the 68th Congress[edit]


In these special elections, the winners were seated after March 4, 1923.





















State
Incumbent
Results
Candidates
Senator
Party
Electoral history

Minnesota
(Class 2)

Knute Nelson
Republican

1895
1901
1907
1913
1918
Incumbent died April 28, 1923.
New senator elected July 16, 1923.
Farmer–Labor gain.

√ Magnus Johnson (Farmer–Labor)
[Data unknown/missing.]

Vermont
(Class 3)

William P. Dillingham
Republican

1900 (Special)
1902
1908
1914
1920
Incumbent died July 23, 1923.
New senator elected November 7, 1923.
Republican hold.

√ Porter H. Dale (Republican) 65.7%
Park H. Pollard (Democratic) 33.7%[2]


See also[edit]



  • United States elections, 1922
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1922

  • 67th United States Congress

  • 68th United States Congress


References[edit]




  1. ^ "Our Campaigns - ND US Senate Race - Nov 07, 1922". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "General Election Results - U.S. Senator - 1914-2014" (PDF). Office of the Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2015.











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