吞嚥痛

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吞嚥痛
Odynophagia
分类和外部资源
醫學專科
  • 胃肠学

  • 耳鼻喉科學



ICD-10

R07

ICD-9-CM

787.20
DiseasesDB
17942

[编辑此条目的维基数据]

吞嚥痛 (odynophagia、/-dɪnˈə-fˈjəˌ-j-ə/;由 odyno "痛" + -phagō "吞嚥") 指當吞嚥時所產生的痛感。[1][2] 可能在口腔或咽喉部感覺到疼痛,而且吞嚥障礙可能會或不會發生。[3]痛可能被描述為疼痛,灼熱的感覺,或偶爾會輻射到背部成為刺痛。[4]吞嚥痛通常在不經意間導致體重的減輕。




目录





  • 1 發生原因


  • 2 醫學情況


  • 3 參見


  • 4 註釋




發生原因


吞嚥痛可能具有環境或行為的原因,諸如:


  • 食用非常熱或冷的食物或飲料。

  • 服用某些藥物。

  • 使用藥物、煙草或酒精類飲料。[3]

  • 口腔、喉嚨或舌頭的創傷或損傷。[5]


醫學情況


也可能是由某些醫學情況所造成的,諸如:



  • 口腔潰瘍英语Mouth ulcer


  • 咽旁膿腫英语Parapharyngeal abscess


  • 上呼吸道感染。

  • 口腔,舌頭或喉嚨的炎症或感染(食管炎英语esophagitis、咽炎、扁桃體炎、會厭炎)。[6]


  • 免疫紊亂英语Immune disorder


  • 口腔癌或頭頸癌。[7]


參見


  • 恐食症英语Phagophobia

  • 會厭谷

  • 會厭


註釋




  1. ^ odynophagia. The American Heritage Science Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Company. [28 February 2017]. 


  2. ^ Medical Definition of Odynophagia. MedicineNet. 13 May 2016 [28 February 2017]. 


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Schiff, Bradley A. Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders: Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. January 2016 [28 February 2017]. 


  4. ^ Allan B. Wolfson (编). Harwood-Nuss' Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine 4th. 2005: 307–8. ISBN 0-7817-5125-X. 


  5. ^ Scully, Crispian. Chapter 14: Soreness and ulcers. Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine: The Basis of Diagnosis and Treatment 2nd. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 2008: 131–139. ISBN 978-0-443-06818-8. 


  6. ^ Mayo Clinic Staff. Epiglottitis Symptoms. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). 8 August 2016 [28 February 2017] (英语). 


  7. ^ Search results for: Odynophagia. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. [28 February 2017]. 


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