卡铂

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卡铂

Carboplatin-skeletal.svg

Carboplatin-3D-balls.png
系统(IUPAC)命名名称


cis-diammine(cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate-O,O')platinum(II)

临床数据
读音
/ˈkɑːrbˌplætən/
商品名
Paraplatin, others
Drugs.com
Monograph
MedlinePlus
a695017
妊娠分级


  • US: D (证据表明有风险)




给药途径
Intravenous
合法狀態
合法状态

  • 处方药(-only)


药代动力学数据
生物利用度
complete
蛋白结合度
Very low
生物半衰期
1.1-2 hours
排泄
renal
识别信息
CAS注册号
41575-94-4 ✓
ATC代码
L01XA02
PubChem
CID 498142
DrugBank
DB00958 ✓
ChemSpider
8514637 ✓
UNII
BG3F62OND5 ✓
KEGG
D01363 ✓
ChEBI
CHEBI:31355 ✓
ChEMBL英语ChEMBL
CHEMBL288376 ✗
化学信息
化学式
C6H12N2O4Pt
摩尔质量
371.249 g/mol





 ✗✓ (what is this?)英语Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation  (verify)

卡铂(英语:Carboplatin)是一种用于治疗多种癌症的化疗药物,[1]这些癌症包括卵巢癌、肺癌、头颈癌、脑癌和神经母细胞瘤。[1]其用法是静脉注射。[1]


该药物存在一些副作用,[1]例如血细胞水平低、恶心以及使电解质平衡紊乱。[2][1]其它严重的副作用还包括过敏反应,以及增加了将来患癌风险。[1]孕期使用会对婴儿造成伤害,卡铂在铂基抗肿瘤药物中,通过干扰DNA的复制而发挥作用。[1][3]



参考文献




  1. ^ 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6 Carboplatin. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于21 December 2016). 


  2. ^ Oun R, Moussa YE, Wheate NJ. The side effects of platinum-based chemotherapy drugs: a review for chemists. Dalton Transactions. 2018. doi:10.1039/c8dt00838h. 


  3. ^ Apps, M. G.; Choi, E. H. Y.; Wheate, N. J. The state-of-play and future of platinum drugs. Endocrine-related Cancer. 2015, 22 (4): 219–233. PMID 26113607. doi:10.1530/ERC-15-0237. 



拓展阅读


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  • Canetta R, Rozencweig M, Carter SK. Carboplatin: the clinical spectrum to date. Cancer Treat. Rev. September 1985, 12 (Suppl A): 125–36. PMID 3002623. doi:10.1016/0305-7372(85)90027-1. 


  • Yang XL, Wang AH. Structural studies of atom-specific anticancer drugs acting on DNA. Pharmacol. Ther. September 1999, 83 (3): 181–215. PMID 10576292. doi:10.1016/S0163-7258(99)00020-0. 


  • MedlinePlus page on carboplatin

  • Creatinine Clearence [sic] Calculator

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